Ottoman Population, 1830-1914

Ottoman Population, 1830-1914 PDF Author: Kemal H. Karpat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Ottoman Population, 1830-1914

Ottoman Population, 1830-1914 PDF Author: Kemal H. Karpat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


Budget 2005

Budget 2005 PDF Author: Great Britain. Treasury
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780102932485
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
The Budget presents an updated assessment of the economy and public finances and reports on Government policies. It: shows that the economy is growing strongly and the Government is meeting its fiscal rules; announces a long-term investment programme for schools and sets out further measures to help young people develop skills; sets out reform to reduce the regulatory burden on business; announces free local travel for people over 60 and provide £200 towards the council tax bill for those over 65; makes a commitment to increase Child Tax Credit in line with earnings; doubles the threshold for stamp duty; increases the special reserve for military operations; announces a better targeted Local Enterprise Growth Initiative; introduces measures to modernise the tax system; defers any increase in fuel duty until September 2005.

Liner Trades

Liner Trades PDF Author: Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781856093774
Category : Cargo ships
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This work offers a good understanding of the nature of world-wide Liner shipping trade including its structure and organisation as well as the methods of operation, technology and terminology used.

Liner Shipping and EU Competition Law

Liner Shipping and EU Competition Law PDF Author: Alla Pozdnakova
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041127178
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
As of October 2008, liner shipping companies lose their privileged status under EU competition law due to withdrawal of the liner conference block exemption, which generously authorized horizontal price-fixing and similar agreements between liner shipping companies. Where the liner consortia block exemption does not apply, all cooperative activity should be carefully and individually assessed under the competition provisions of the EC Treaty. Alla Pozdnakova has taken this opportunity to research and write an in-depth study of competition law problems in the liner shipping context. Her analysis is not only the first to examine the new European regime, and thus the most up-to-date study of the subject; it is in fact the first major independent study of how Articles 81 and 82 EC are construed and applied to the market conduct of liner shipping companies. In particular, the author addresses the following legal questions: * Does cooperation between liner shipping companies infringe Article 81(1) even if it does not entail hard-core restrictions of competition? * Can a cooperative arrangement between liner shipping companies claim that the efficiencies they produce outweigh the negative impact on competition (Article 81(3))? * When do certain market strategies of liner carriers become an abuse of a collective or individual dominant position (Article 82)? * Does parallel pricing behaviour infringe EC Treaty competition rules? Systematically, the author considers various market strategies of liner shipping companies and tests them as to their compatibility with EC Treaty competition provisions. In doing so, she thoroughly analyses European Commission decisions and judgments of the European courts, applying them authoritatively to the liner shipping sector. In this way, her book provides a well-structured account that clearly identifies the legal issues that liner shipping companies are likely to face once the special treatment traditionally allowed them is withdrawn. A summary of current and prospective developments in EU competition regulation and policy in liner shipping rounds up the analysis. Liner Shipping and EU Competition Law will be a unique and powerful resource for practitioners and policymakers as liner shipping companies restructure their agreements and market strategies to accommodate loss of the block exemption. It is also sure to become a definitive analysis of the legal identity of the liner shipping market sector under European competition law.

Employment in Selected Manufacturing Industries and in Wholesale and Retail Trade Establishments

Employment in Selected Manufacturing Industries and in Wholesale and Retail Trade Establishments PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Kaikhosru Sorabji's Letters to Philip Heseltine (Peter Warlock)

Kaikhosru Sorabji's Letters to Philip Heseltine (Peter Warlock) PDF Author: Brian Inglis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351068784
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Two extraordinary personalities, and one remarkable friendship, are reflected in the unique corpus of letters from Anglo-Parsi composer-critic Kaikhosru Sorabji (1892-1988) to Philip Heseltine (Peter Warlock) (1894-1930): a fascinating primary source for the period 1913-1922 available in a complete scholarly edition for the first time. The volume also provides a new contextual, critical and interpretative framework, incorporating a myriad of perspectives: identities, social geographies, style construction, and mutual interests and influences. Pertinent period documents, including evidence of Heseltine’s reactions, enhance the sense of narrative and expand on aesthetic discussions. Through the letters’ entertaining and perceptive lens, Sorabji’s early life and compositions are vividly illuminated and Heseltine’s own intriguing life and work recontextualised. What emerges takes us beyond tropes of otherness and eccentricity to reveal a persona and a narrative with great relevance to modern-day debates on canonicity and identity, especially the nexus of ethnicity, queer identities and Western art music. Scholars, performers and admirers of early twentieth-century music in Britain, and beyond, will find this a valuable addition to the literature. The book will appeal to those studying or interested in early musical modernism and its reception; cultural life in London around and after the First World War; music, nationality and race; Commonwealth studies; and music and sexuality.

Wages, hours of labor

Wages, hours of labor PDF Author: Charles Bagot Labatt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employers' liability
Languages : en
Pages : 1186

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The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 1094

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The Commercial & Financial Chronicle ...

The Commercial & Financial Chronicle ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 988

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Book Description


Resonances of the Raj

Resonances of the Raj PDF Author: Nalini Ghuman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019931490X
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
During the century of British rule of the Indian subcontinent known as the British Raj, the rulers felt the significant influence of their exotic subjects. Resonances of the Raj examines the ramifications of the intertwined and overlapping histories of Britain and India on English music in the last fifty years of the colonial encounter, and traces the effects of the Raj on the English musical imagination. Conventional narratives depict a one-way influence of Britain on India, with the 'discovery' of Indian classical music occurring only in the post-colonial era. Drawing on new archival sources and approaches in cultural studies, author Nalini Ghuman shows that on the contrary, England was both deeply aware of and heavily influenced by India musically during the Indian-British colonial encounter. Case studies of representative figures, including composers Edward Elgar and Gustav Holst, and Maud MacCarthy, an ethnomusicologist and performer of the era, integrate music directly into the cultural history of the British Raj. Ghuman thus reveals unexpected minglings of peoples, musics and ideas that raise questions about 'Englishness', the nature of Empire, and the fixedness of identity. Richly illustrated with analytical music examples and archival photographs and documents, many of which appear here in print for the first time, Resonances of the Raj brings fresh hearings to both familiar and little-known musics of the time, and reveals a rich and complex history of cross-cultural musical imaginings which leads to a reappraisal of the accepted historiographies of both British musical culture and of Indo-Western fusion.