Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities Among Ethnic/racial Groups in the United States

Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities Among Ethnic/racial Groups in the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
In the United States, Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the 2nd leading cause of cancer-related deaths, affecting both men and women of all race/ethnicities. Preventative measures such as screening have significantly contributed to an overall reduction of incidence and mortality rates; however the underutilization of CRC screening by high at risk populations continue to be a problem in the United States. Previous studies have continuously identified lower CRC screening rates among the uninsured, low income and less educated individuals. Using the most current available data on cancer screening from the National Health Interview Survey 2010, this study assessed up-to-date CRC screening adherence between ethnic/racial groups in order to identify any screening disparities that have historically been present among minority ethnic/racial groups. Understanding barriers to CRC screening among high at risk populations can lead to the development and implementation of culturally sensitive and cost-effective programs that may contribute to the overall reduction of cancer burden in the United States.

Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities Among Ethnic/racial Groups in the United States

Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities Among Ethnic/racial Groups in the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
In the United States, Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the 2nd leading cause of cancer-related deaths, affecting both men and women of all race/ethnicities. Preventative measures such as screening have significantly contributed to an overall reduction of incidence and mortality rates; however the underutilization of CRC screening by high at risk populations continue to be a problem in the United States. Previous studies have continuously identified lower CRC screening rates among the uninsured, low income and less educated individuals. Using the most current available data on cancer screening from the National Health Interview Survey 2010, this study assessed up-to-date CRC screening adherence between ethnic/racial groups in order to identify any screening disparities that have historically been present among minority ethnic/racial groups. Understanding barriers to CRC screening among high at risk populations can lead to the development and implementation of culturally sensitive and cost-effective programs that may contribute to the overall reduction of cancer burden in the United States.

Colorectal Cancer Screening

Colorectal Cancer Screening PDF Author: Evette D. Toney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colon (Anatomy)
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


Racial Health Disparity in Cancer: Assessments of Need

Racial Health Disparity in Cancer: Assessments of Need PDF Author: Jennie L. Williams
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832529267
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description


Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos

Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos PDF Author: Amelie G. Ramirez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303029286X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This open access book gives an overview of the sessions, panel discussions, and outcomes of the Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos conference, held in February 2018 in San Antonio, Texas, USA, and hosted by the Mays Cancer Center and the Institute for Health Promotion Research at UT Health San Antonio. Latinos – the largest, youngest, and fastest-growing minority group in the United States – are expected to face a 142% rise in cancer cases in coming years. Although there has been substantial advancement in cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment over the past few decades, addressing Latino cancer health disparities has not nearly kept pace with progress. The diverse and dynamic group of speakers and panelists brought together at the Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos conference provided in-depth insights as well as progress and actionable goals for Latino-focused basic science research, clinical best practices, community interventions, and what can be done by way of prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer in Latinos. These insights have been translated into the chapters included in this compendium; the chapters summarize the presentations and include current knowledge in the specific topic areas, identified gaps, and top priority areas for future cancer research in Latinos. Topics included among the chapters: Colorectal cancer disparities in Latinos: Genes vs. Environment Breast cancer risk and mortality in women of Latin American origin Differential cancer risk in Latinos: The role of diet Overcoming barriers for Latinos on cancer clinical trials Es tiempo: Engaging Latinas in cervical cancer research Emerging policies in U.S. health care Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos proves to be an indispensable resource offering key insights into actionable targets for basic science research, suggestions for clinical best practices and community interventions, and novel strategies and advocacy opportunities to reduce health disparities in Latino communities. It will find an engaged audience among researchers, academics, physicians and other healthcare professionals, patient advocates, students, and others with an interest in the broad field of Latino cancer.

The Molecular Basis of Human Cancer

The Molecular Basis of Human Cancer PDF Author: William B. Coleman
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 1597454583
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 868

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Book Description
This book covers the concepts of molecular medicine and personalized medicine. Subsequent chapters cover the topics of genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, and proteomics, as the tools of molecular pathology and foundations of molecular medicine. These chapters are followed by a series of chapters that provide overviews of molecular medicine as applied broadly to neoplastic, genetic, and infectious diseases, as well as a chapter on molecular diagnostics. The volume concludes with a chapter that delves into the promise of molecular medicine in the personalized treatment of patients with complex diseases, along with a discussion of the challenges and obstacles to personalized patient care. The Molecular Basis of Human Cancer, Second Edition, is a valuable resource for oncologists, researchers, and all medical professionals who work with cancer.

Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The Unequal Burden of Cancer

The Unequal Burden of Cancer PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309071542
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
We know more about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment than ever beforeâ€"yet not all segments of the U.S. population have benefited to the fullest extent possible from these advances. Some ethnic minorities experience more cancer than the majority population, and poor peopleâ€"no matter what their ethnicityâ€"often lack access to adequate cancer care. This book provides an authoritative view of cancer as it is experienced by ethnic minorities and the medically underserved. It offers conclusions and recommendations in these areas: Defining and understanding special populations, and improving the collection of cancer-related data. Setting appropriate priorities for and increasing the effectiveness of specific National Institutes of Health (NIH) research programs, to ensure that special populations are represented in clinical trials. Disseminating research results to health professionals serving these populations, with sensitivity to the issues of cancer survivorship. The book provides background data on the nation's struggle against cancer, activities and expenditures of the NIH, and other relevant topics.

Unequal Treatment

Unequal Treatment PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030908265X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 781

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Book Description
Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve provider-patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.

Cancer and Elders of Color: Opportunities for Reducing Health Disparities

Cancer and Elders of Color: Opportunities for Reducing Health Disparities PDF Author: John A. Capitman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351162101
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Originally published in 2005. The prevention, detection and treatment of cancer has received enormous scientific and clinical attention in the US and in other developed countries. However, there has been no comprehensive review of the racial/ethnic disparities in cancer among elders, nor the opportunities for cancer prevention within the Medicare population. In this important work, John A. Capitman, Sarita Bhalotra and Mathilda Ruwe address this deficiency. The evidence report summarized in this book offers systematic syntheses of prior published research and qualitative assessments of emerging approaches in order to illustrate and clarify some of the debates surrounding cancer disparities. Based on a large-scale US government-funded review of existing literature and case studies of model programs by a multidisciplinary team, this key work: * Provides a comprehensive approach to cancer etiology and prevalence among older people; * Integrates genetic, epidemiological, medical care, health services research and social science interpretive frames and current knowledge for cancer control; * Explores existing research on reduction in cancer risks through lifestyle modification and the potential applicability of this research to elders of color; * Explores the implementation experiences of model programs to reduce cancer care inequalities * Develops a conceptual framework of cancer detection and treatment systems across multiple anatomical cancer sites; * Examines opportunities for screening, treatment and follow-up service enhancement for elders of color; * Fills gaps in current published systematic reviews with respect to older people.

Association Between English Proficiency and Colorectal Cancer Screening

Association Between English Proficiency and Colorectal Cancer Screening PDF Author: Joseph A. Diaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transcultural medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description