College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students

College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students PDF Author: Heather R. Highhouse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Previous research has compared the impacts of college adjustment, belongingness, and academic self-efficacy on first-generation and continuing-generation college students. However, the impacts of these factors on academic success (GPA) and persistence of first-semester, first-generation college students have not been investigated. The primary purpose of this study was to examine college adjustment and belongingness for first-semester, first-generation college students, with a focus on race and gender. This study also examined the impact of academic self-efficacy (i.e., course self-efficacy and social self-efficacy), college adjustment, and belongingness for academic success (GPA) and persistence of these students. The roles of race and gender in relation to the moderators of college adjustment were also explored. Eighty-two students completed measures of college adjustment, belongingness, and academic self-efficacy (i.e., course self-efficacy and social self-efficacy). Participants were recruited via in-class announcements and completed all study measures through an online questionnaire. Results of multiple regression and ANOVAs demonstrated that College Adjustment, Belongingness, and academic self-efficacy (i.e., Course Self-efficacy and Social Self-efficacy), were not statistically significant predictors of Academic Success (GPA) or Persistence in this sample. Results of independent-sample t-tests, however, did reveal a statistically significant difference in the College Adjustment subscale, Institutional Attachment, between males and females. Independent-samples t-tests also revealed a statistically significant difference in first and second semester Academic Success (GPA) for students who Persisted to third semester and those who Did Not. Additional exploratory analysis, chi-square tests, found no significant associations between the impact of Gender, having a Pell Grant, Minority Status, or belonging to an Academic Support Program on Academic Success (GPA) and Persistence. Limitations of the present study and implications for future research along with potential implications of these findings for counselor education, research, and practice were also explored.

College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students

College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students PDF Author: Heather R. Highhouse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Previous research has compared the impacts of college adjustment, belongingness, and academic self-efficacy on first-generation and continuing-generation college students. However, the impacts of these factors on academic success (GPA) and persistence of first-semester, first-generation college students have not been investigated. The primary purpose of this study was to examine college adjustment and belongingness for first-semester, first-generation college students, with a focus on race and gender. This study also examined the impact of academic self-efficacy (i.e., course self-efficacy and social self-efficacy), college adjustment, and belongingness for academic success (GPA) and persistence of these students. The roles of race and gender in relation to the moderators of college adjustment were also explored. Eighty-two students completed measures of college adjustment, belongingness, and academic self-efficacy (i.e., course self-efficacy and social self-efficacy). Participants were recruited via in-class announcements and completed all study measures through an online questionnaire. Results of multiple regression and ANOVAs demonstrated that College Adjustment, Belongingness, and academic self-efficacy (i.e., Course Self-efficacy and Social Self-efficacy), were not statistically significant predictors of Academic Success (GPA) or Persistence in this sample. Results of independent-sample t-tests, however, did reveal a statistically significant difference in the College Adjustment subscale, Institutional Attachment, between males and females. Independent-samples t-tests also revealed a statistically significant difference in first and second semester Academic Success (GPA) for students who Persisted to third semester and those who Did Not. Additional exploratory analysis, chi-square tests, found no significant associations between the impact of Gender, having a Pell Grant, Minority Status, or belonging to an Academic Support Program on Academic Success (GPA) and Persistence. Limitations of the present study and implications for future research along with potential implications of these findings for counselor education, research, and practice were also explored.

College Student Self-Efficacy Research Studies

College Student Self-Efficacy Research Studies PDF Author: Terence Hicks
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 0761862706
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
College Student Self-Efficacy Research Studies offers three uniquely designed sections that provide a unique mixture of research studies conducted on African American, Mexican American, and first-generation college students. This book explores a variety of factors affecting a diverse group of college students including institutional commitment, college adjustment, and social and academic self-efficacy barriers.

The Impact of a Sense of Belonging in College

The Impact of a Sense of Belonging in College PDF Author: Erin Bentrim
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000980375
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Sense of belonging refers to the extent a student feels included, accepted, valued, and supported on their campus. The developmental process of belonging is interwoven with the social identity development of diverse college students. Moreover, belonging is influenced by the campus environment, relationships, and involvement opportunities as well as a need to master the student role and achieve academic success. Although the construct of sense of belonging is complex and multilayered, a consistent theme across the chapters in this book is that the relationship between sense of belonging and intersectionality of identity cannot be ignored, and must be integrated into any approach to fostering belonging.Over the last 10 years, colleges and universities have started grappling with the notion that their approaches to maintaining and increasing student retention, persistence, and graduation rates were no longer working. As focus shifted to uncovering barriers to student success while concurrently recognizing student success as more than solely academic factors, the term “student sense of belonging” gained traction in both academic and co-curricular settings. The editors noticed the lack of a consistent definition, or an overarching theoretical approach, as well as a struggle to connect disparate research. A compendium of research, applications, and approaches to sense of belonging did not exist, so they brought this book into being to serve as a single point of reference in an emerging and promising field of study.

The Effects of College Self-efficacy and Belongingness on Adjustment to College in First-generation College Students

The Effects of College Self-efficacy and Belongingness on Adjustment to College in First-generation College Students PDF Author: Christopher Connacher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Belonging (Social psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Help-Seeking Behaviors Among First-Generation College Students

Help-Seeking Behaviors Among First-Generation College Students PDF Author: Judith Yadira Bracamontes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developmental psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
First-generation Latino/a college students often experience unique challenges that can adversely impact their academic persistence and educational attainment. However, students' attitudes towards help-seeking and use of institutional support services can have a positive effect on college adjustment and academic success. This study examines how help-seeking attitudes (instrumental, executive, avoidance, and informal sources) and use of institutional support services are related to academic performance (self-efficacy and academic stress). Participants included college students who completed an online survey. It is hypothesized that Latino first-generation college students will be more likely to endorse avoidance of help-seeking and informal help-seeking, as compared to executive or instrumental help-seeking. It is also expected that first-generation Latino/a college students who hold positive attitudes towards help-seeking (instrumental and executive help-seeking) will utilize more institutional support services and experience higher self-efficacy and lower academic stress. These results have implications for the best optimize academic support services for this population of students.

How College Students Succeed

How College Students Succeed PDF Author: Nicholas A. Bowman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000977013
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Receiving a college education has perhaps never been more important than it is today. While its personal, societal, and overall economic benefits are well documented, too many college students fail to complete their postsecondary education. As colleges and universities are investing substantial resources into efforts to counter these attrition rates and increase retention, they are mostly unaware of the robust literature on student success that is often bounded in disciplinary silos. The purpose of this book is to bring together in a single volume the extensive knowledge on college student success. It includes seven chapters from authors who each synthesize the literature from their own field of study, or perspective. Each describes the theories, models, and concepts they use; summarizes the key findings from their research; and provides implications for practice, policy, and/or research. The disciplinary chapters offer perspectives from higher education, public policy, behavioral economics, social psychology, STEM, sociology, and critical and post-structural theory.

First-Generation College Student Research Studies

First-Generation College Student Research Studies PDF Author: Terence Hicks
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0761871217
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
First-Generation College Student Research Studies brings together research from a group of dynamic scholars from a variety of institutions across the United States. This extraordinary edited volume examines the first-generation college student population and analyzes topics such as college choice, social experiences, dual credit on academic success, lifestyles and health status, and professional identity/teaching practices. The empirical studies in this book contribute greatly to the research literature regarding the role that educational leaders have in educating first-generation college students.

The Effects of Self-efficacy on First-generation College Sophomore Students

The Effects of Self-efficacy on First-generation College Sophomore Students PDF Author: Mindy Mui Vuong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College sophomores
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


The First Year of College

The First Year of College PDF Author: Robert S. Feldman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110717628X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
An examination of the first year of college and the intersecting challenges facing today's students, written by top educational researchers.

College Students' Sense of Belonging

College Students' Sense of Belonging PDF Author: Terrell L. Strayhorn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315297272
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book explores how belonging differs based on students’ social identities, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, or the conditions they encounter on campus. Belonging—with peers, in the classroom, or on campus—is a critical dimension of success at college. It can affect a student’s degree of academic adjustment, achievement, aspirations, or even whether a student stays in school. The 2nd Edition of College Students’ Sense of Belonging explores student sub-populations and campus environments, offering readers updated information about sense of belonging, how it develops for students, and a conceptual model for helping students belong and thrive. Underpinned by theory and research and offering practical guidelines for improving educational environments and policies, this book is an important resource for higher education and student affairs professionals, scholars, and graduate students interested in students’ success. New to this second edition: A refined theory of college students’ sense of belonging and review of current literature in light of new and emerging theories; Expanded best practices related to fostering sense of belonging in classrooms, clubs, residence halls, and other contexts; Updated research and insights for new student populations such as youth formerly in foster care, formerly incarcerated adults, and homeless students; Coverage on a broad range of topics since the first edition of this book, including cultural navigation, academic spotting, and the "shared faith" element of belonging.