Cold Regions Hydrology in a Changing Climate

Cold Regions Hydrology in a Changing Climate PDF Author: International Association of Hydrological Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907161216
Category : Base flow (Hydrology)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Cold Regions Hydrology in a Changing Climate

Cold Regions Hydrology in a Changing Climate PDF Author: International Association of Hydrological Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907161216
Category : Base flow (Hydrology)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Climatology in Cold Regions

Climatology in Cold Regions PDF Author: Chenghai Wang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119702690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Climatology in Cold Regions A groundbreaking interdisciplinary study of cold-region weather systems and their vital role in predicting climate change across the globe Climatology in Cold Regions explores the complexities of land−atmospheric interaction across the Earth’s cryosphere, systematically placing soil thawing, snow melting, surface diabatic heating, and other processes within the context of broader climatological models. Drawing from a wealth of new data, leading atmospheric scientist Chenghai Wang illustrates how cold-region weather systems can be parameterized to improve seasonal climate prediction and provide crucial insights into projected changes in climate over the next 50-100 years. The book opens with an introduction to the characteristics and classification of cold-region climatology, followed by a detailed description of the primary weather systems and land surface processes in cold regions. The core of the book presents a new approach for seasonal climate prediction using signals obtained from cryospheric processes, supported by a discussion of climate disasters and the impact of climate change on the ecology of cold regions. Introduces a new way of modeling climate in cold regions Offers novel approaches for assessing climate signals from cold regions in seasonal and sub-seasonal predictions Presents new data on the role of cold-region climatology in forecasting and driving global temperature changes Discusses the role of cold regions as the main source of global freshwater supply A significant contribution to climate research and beyond, Climatology in Cold Regions is essential reading for students, scientists, and researchers in the atmospheric sciences, meteorology, ecology, hydrology, and Earth sciences.

Permafrost Hydrology

Permafrost Hydrology PDF Author: Ming-ko Woo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642234623
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
Permafrost Hydrology systematically elucidates the roles of seasonally and perennially frozen ground on the distribution, storage and flow of water. Cold regions of the World are subject to mounting development which significantly affects the physical environment. Climate change, natural or human-induced, reinforces the impacts. Knowledge of surface and ground water processes operating in permafrost terrain is fundamental to planning, management and conservation. This book is an indispensable reference for libraries and researchers, an information source for practitioners, and a valuable text for training the next generations of cold region scientists and engineers.

Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change

Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change PDF Author: J.A. Jones
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940115676X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This volume arises from the work of the International Geographical Union Working Group on Regional Hydrological Response to Climate Change and Global Warming under the chairmanship of Professor Changming Liu (1992-96). The book consists mostly of peer-reviewed papers delivered at the Working Group's first three scientific meetings held in Washington, D.C. (1992), Lhasa, Tibet (1993) and Moscow (1995). These have been supplemented by a few additional chapters that have been specifically commissioned in order to give a well-rounded coverage of the global and scientific aspects of the topic. As editors, we have sought to balance state-of-the-art reviews of methodology and regional research with detailed studies of specific countries and river basins. In the spirit of the IGU, we have devoted particular effort to encouraging contributions from scientists in the non-English-speaking world. These chapters provide valuable evidence of recent climatic change and predictions of future hydrological impacts from parts of the world where little detailed work has been conducted hitherto. They provide much valuable information that is new and interesting to an international audience and is otherwise very difficult or impossible to acquire. It is hoped that the present volume will be not only a record of current achievements, but also a stimulus to further hydrological research as the detail and spatial resolution of Global Climate Models improves. One notable aspect that emerges from a number of the contributions is that many, though by no means all, recent hydrological trends are in line with global warming predictions.

Impacts of Climate Change and Climate Variability on Hydrological Regimes

Impacts of Climate Change and Climate Variability on Hydrological Regimes PDF Author: Jan C. van Dam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521543316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Examines the implications of possible climate changes and variability on both global and regional water resources.

Cold and Mountain Region Hydrological Systems Under Climate Change

Cold and Mountain Region Hydrological Systems Under Climate Change PDF Author: Alexander Gelfan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907161384
Category : Alpine regions
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change: Impact assessment and decision making

Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change: Impact assessment and decision making PDF Author: Thorsten Wagener
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781901502084
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost and Ecosystems

Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost and Ecosystems PDF Author: Daqing Yang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030509303
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 914

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date assessment of the key terrestrial components of the Arctic system, i.e., its hydrology, permafrost, and ecology, drawing on the latest research results from across the circumpolar regions. The Arctic is an integrated system, the elements of which are closely linked by the atmosphere, ocean, and land. Using an integrated system approach, the book’s 30 chapters, written by a diverse team of leading scholars, carefully examine Arctic climate variability/change, large river hydrology, lakes and wetlands, snow cover and ice processes, permafrost characteristics, vegetation/landscape changes, and the future trajectory of Arctic system evolution. The discussions cover the fundamental features of and processes in the Arctic system, with a special focus on critical knowledge gaps, i.e., the interactions and feedbacks between water, permafrost, and ecosystem, such as snow pack and permafrost changes and their impacts on basin hydrology and ecology, river flow, geochemistry, and energy fluxes to the Arctic Ocean, and the structure and function of the Arctic ecosystem in response to past/future changes in climate, hydrology, and permafrost conditions. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, environmentalists, managers, and administrators who are concerned with the northern environment and resources.

Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change: Hydroclimatic variability

Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change: Hydroclimatic variability PDF Author: Thorsten Wagener
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781901502138
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Assessing the Effects of Uncertainty and Climate Change on Hydrological Simulations Across a Permafrost Gradient in North-Central Canada

Assessing the Effects of Uncertainty and Climate Change on Hydrological Simulations Across a Permafrost Gradient in North-Central Canada PDF Author: Rajtantra Lilhare
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Hudson Bay, a vast inland sea in northern Canada, receives the highest average annual freshwater from the Nelson River system among all other contributing rivers. A rapidly changing climate and flow regulation from hydroelectric developments alter Nelson River streamflows timing and magnitude, affecting Hudson Bay's physical, biological, and biogeochemical state. Despite recent developments and advances in climate datasets, hydrological models, and computational power, modelling the Hudson Bay system remains particularly challenging. Therefore, this dissertation addresses crucial research questions from the Hudson Bay System (BaySys) project by informing how climate change impacts variability and trends of freshwater-marine coupling in Hudson Bay. To that end, I present a comprehensive intercomparison of available climate datasets, their performance, and application within the macroscale Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model, over the Lower Nelson River Basin (LNRB). This work aims to identify the VIC parameters sensitivity and uncertainty in water balance estimations and investigates future warming impacts on soil thermal regimes and hydrology in the LNRB. An intercomparison of six climate datasets and their equally weighted mean reveals generally consistent air temperature climatologies and trends (1981-2010) but with a prominent disagreement in annual precipitation trends with exceptional wetting trends in reanalysis products. VIC simulations forced by these datasets are utilized to examine parameter sensitivity and uncertainties due to input data and model parameters. Findings suggest that infiltration and prescribed soil depth parameters show prevailing seasonal and annual impacts, among other VIC parameters across the LNRB. Further, VIC simulations (1981-2070) reveal historical and possible future climate change impacts on cold regions hydrology and soil thermal conditions across the study domain. Results suggest that, in the projected climate, soil temperature warming induces increasing baseflows as future warming may intensify infiltration processes across the LNRB. This dissertation reports essential findings in the application of state-of-the-art climate data and the VIC model to explore potential changes in hydrology across the LNRB's permafrost gradient with industrial relevance of future water management, hydroelectric generation, infrastructure development, operations, optimization, and implementation of adaptation measures for current and future developments.