Author: University of Wisconsin. Land Tenure Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 556
Book Description
Training and Methods Series
Author: University of Wisconsin. Land Tenure Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 556
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 556
Book Description
Training & Methods Series
Author: University of Wisconsin. Land Tenure Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land tenure
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land tenure
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
The Allende Years
Author: Lee H. Williams
Publisher: Boston : G. K. Hall
ISBN: 9780816179725
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350
Book Description
Publisher: Boston : G. K. Hall
ISBN: 9780816179725
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350
Book Description
Accession List
Author: University of Wisconsin. Land Tenure Center. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options
Author: Samuel Pienknagura
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151359611X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151359611X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.
Land Reform and the Alliance for Progress
Author: Edmundo Flores
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
The State of State Reforms in Latin America
Author: Eduardo Lora
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821365762
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821365762
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Book Description
Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.
Chile's Road to Socialism
Author: Salvador Allende Gossens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
Democratic Ideals and Reality
Author: Halford John Mackinder
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428981519
Category : Geography
Languages : en
Pages : 227
Book Description
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428981519
Category : Geography
Languages : en
Pages : 227
Book Description
Pro-Poor Land Reform
Author: Saturnino Borras
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 0776618571
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433
Book Description
Using empirical case materials from the Philippines and referring to rich experiences from different countries historically, this book offers conceptual and practical conclusions that have far-reaching implications for land reform throughout the world. Examining land reform theory and practice, this book argues that conventional practices have excluded a significant portion of land-based production and distribution relationships, while they have inadvertently included land transfers that do not constitute real redistributive reform. By direct implication, this book is a critique of both mainstream market led agrarian reform and conventional state-led land reform. It offers an alternative perspective on how to move forward in theory and practice and opens new paths in land policy research.
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 0776618571
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433
Book Description
Using empirical case materials from the Philippines and referring to rich experiences from different countries historically, this book offers conceptual and practical conclusions that have far-reaching implications for land reform throughout the world. Examining land reform theory and practice, this book argues that conventional practices have excluded a significant portion of land-based production and distribution relationships, while they have inadvertently included land transfers that do not constitute real redistributive reform. By direct implication, this book is a critique of both mainstream market led agrarian reform and conventional state-led land reform. It offers an alternative perspective on how to move forward in theory and practice and opens new paths in land policy research.