Clitics and Constituents in Phrase Structure Grammar

Clitics and Constituents in Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Philip H. Miller
Publisher: Philip Miller
ISBN: 0815306989
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description

Clitics and Constituents in Phrase Structure Grammar

Clitics and Constituents in Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Philip H. Miller
Publisher: Philip Miller
ISBN: 0815306989
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description


On the Placement and Morphology of Clitics

On the Placement and Morphology of Clitics PDF Author: Aaron Halpern
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN: 9781881526605
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Using data from a variety of languages, this book investigates the place of clitics in the theory of language structure, and their implications for the relationships between syntax, morphology and phonology. It is argued that the least powerful theory of language requires us to recognise at least two classes of clitics, one with the syntax of independent phrases and the other with the syntax of inflectional affixes. It is also argued that prosodic conditions may influence the surface position of clitics beyond what may be accomplished by filtering potential syntactic structures. Finally, the relationship between syntactic, morphological, and phonological constituents within wordlike elements is explored.

Analyzing Grammar

Analyzing Grammar PDF Author: Paul R. Kroeger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139443517
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Analyzing Grammar is a clear introductory textbook on grammatical analysis, designed for students beginning to study the discipline. Covering both syntax (the structure of phrases and sentences) and morphology (the structure of words), it equips them with the tools and methods needed to analyze grammatical patterns in any language. Students are shown how to use standard notational devices such as phrase structure trees and word-formation rules, as well as prose descriptions. Emphasis is placed on comparing the different grammatical systems of the world's languages, and students are encouraged to practice the analyses through a diverse range of problem sets and exercises. Topics covered include word order, constituency, case, agreement, tense, gender, pronoun systems, inflection, derivation, argument structure and grammatical relations, and a useful glossary provides a clear explanation of each term. Accessibly written and comprehensive, Analyzing Grammar is set to become a key text for all courses in grammatical analysis.

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Stefan Müller
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961102554
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1632

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Book Description
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).

Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax

Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax PDF Author: Birgit Gerlach
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027299196
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This book contains fourteen articles that reflect current ideas on the phonology, morphology, and syntax of clitics. It covers the forms and functions of clitics in various typologically diverse languages and presents data from, e.g. European Portuguese, Macedonian, and Yoruba. It extensively deals with the prosodic structure of clitics, their morphological status, clitic placement, and clitic doubling. The form and behavior of clitics with respect to tonal phenomena and in verse are discussed in two articles (Akinlabi & Liberman, Reindl & Franks). Other articles address the prosodic representation of clitics in Irish (Green), the differences in the acquisition of clitics and strong pronouns in Catalan (Escobar & Gavarro), the similarities between clitics and affixes or words in Romance and Bantu languages (Cocchi, Crysmann, Monachesi, Ortman & Popescu), the semantics of clitics in the Greek DP and in Spanish doubling (Alexiadou & Stavrou, Uriagereka), and complex problems concerning verbal clitics in Romanian and Balkan languages (Legendre, Spencer, Tomic).

Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar

Studies in Contemporary Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Robert D. Levine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521651077
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
This book proposes revisions to the picture of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar.

Key Terms in Syntax and Syntactic Theory

Key Terms in Syntax and Syntactic Theory PDF Author: Silvia Luraghi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1441105697
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Key Terms in Syntax and Syntactic Theory explains all of the relevant terms which students of linguistics and English language are likely to encounter during their undergraduate study. The book includes definitions of key terms within syntax and syntactic theory, as well as outlines of the work of key thinkers in the field, including Noam Chomsky, M.A.K Halliday, Lucien Tesnière and Robert van Valin. The list of key readings is intended to direct students towards classic articles, as well providing a springboard to further study. Accessibly written, with complicated terms and concepts explained in an easy to understand way, Key Terms in Syntax and Syntactic Theory is an essential resource for students of linguistics.

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Carl Pollard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226674476
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
This book presents the most complete exposition of the theory of head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG), introduced in the authors' Information-Based Syntax and Semantics. HPSG provides an integration of key ideas from the various disciplines of cognitive science, drawing on results from diverse approaches to syntactic theory, situation semantics, data type theory, and knowledge representation. The result is a conception of grammar as a set of declarative and order-independent constraints, a conception well suited to modelling human language processing. This self-contained volume demonstrates the applicability of the HPSG approach to a wide range of empirical problems, including a number which have occupied center-stage within syntactic theory for well over twenty years: the control of "understood" subjects, long-distance dependencies conventionally treated in terms of wh-movement, and syntactic constraints on the relationship between various kinds of pronouns and their antecedents. The authors make clear how their approach compares with and improves upon approaches undertaken in other frameworks, including in particular the government-binding theory of Noam Chomsky.

Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar

Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Gerald Gazdar
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674344556
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


Spanish Clitics on the Move

Spanish Clitics on the Move PDF Author: Elisabeth Mayer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501500880
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This volume explores the complex relationship between primary agreement by means of object marking or differential object marking (DOM), and secondary agreement through clitics in non-standardized variation data from Limeño Spanish contact varieties (LSCV). As such it is concerned with diachronic as well as synchronic morphosyntactic variation of the third person object pronoun paradigm, so called clitics, as used in Standard Spanish and non-standardized Spanish contact dialects. The argumentation as well as the data presented cross diachronic and synchronic boundaries.