CLINICAL REVIEW ARTICLES IN PHYSIO PHARMACOLOGY VOLUME II PDF Download
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Author: Dr. E. Muralinath , Dr. Archana Jain ,Dr. Kalyan C. Chakravarthi & Dr. M. Guruprasad
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
ISBN: 1304594912
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
Alzheimers disease is a neuro degenerative disorder. Medications namely done penile, galantamine and rivastigmine increase the levels of acetyl choline, a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role particularly in memory and learning. By stopping the enzymes that break down acetyl choline, these drugs increase communication between nerve cells in the brain. NMDA receptor antagonist that is meantime is also used in the treatment of Alzheimers disease.
Author: Dr. E. Muralinath , Dr. Archana Jain ,Dr. Kalyan C. Chakravarthi & Dr. M. Guruprasad
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
ISBN: 1304594912
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
Alzheimers disease is a neuro degenerative disorder. Medications namely done penile, galantamine and rivastigmine increase the levels of acetyl choline, a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role particularly in memory and learning. By stopping the enzymes that break down acetyl choline, these drugs increase communication between nerve cells in the brain. NMDA receptor antagonist that is meantime is also used in the treatment of Alzheimers disease.
Author: Prof. C. Kalyan Chakravarthi, Dr. K. Sravani Pragna , Dr. E. Muralinath and Dr. M. Guru Prasad
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
ISBN: 130436819X
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Acute and chronic hypoxia results in unconsciousness. Brain death happens immediately without proper treatment. Hypoxia activates Juxta glomerular (JG) apparatus of kidneys and enhances the secretion of erythroietin which in turn activates the red bone marrow to enhance the RBC count. Hypoxia enhances the rate and force of contraction of heart, cardiac output (COP) as well as blood pressure. Hypoxia enhances the respiratory because of the stimulation of chemoreceptor reflex.
Author: Dr. E. Muralinath,Dr. Pooja Devi ,Dr. Kalyan C. Chakravarthi &Dr. M. Guruprasad
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
ISBN: 1304550648
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Antiarrhythmic drugs play a key role regarding abnormal heart rhythms. Anti-arrhythmic drugs are divided into different classes dependent on their primary mechanism of action. These drugs are regarded as into four main categories such as class I (sodium channel blockers), class II(beta _ blockers), class III (potassium channel blockers) and class IV (calcium channel blockers). Class I anti arrhythmics specifically act on sodium channels, which play a role in the initiation and conduction of action potentials particularly in Cardiac cells. Class II anti arrhythmics act by decreasing the effects of adrenaline on the heart. Class III antiarrhythmics affect potassium channels and carry on the repolarization phase of the Cardiac action potential. Potential class IV antiarthmics stop calcium influx during depolarization and result in acdecrement in the heart rate and the forcec of contraction. Finally it is concluded that anti arrhythmic drugs play a critical role in managing various vtyoes of arrhythmias.
Author: Dr. Ambika Prasad Khadanga Mahapatra, Dr. E. Muralinath, Dr. E. Sony Sharlet and Dr. M. Guru Prasad
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
ISBN: 1304441016
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
ACT Heart failure remains a significant health challenge globally, influencing millions of individuals and imposing a considerable burden on healthcare systems. Factors influencing heart failure include Cardiac remodeling, neuro hormonal activation, impaired contractility as well as ejection fraction, ventricular dysfunction as well as chamber dilation, inflammatory as well as oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction and microbial dysfunction. Finally it is concluded that heart failure is a complex syndrome resulting from multiple pathophysiological mechanisms.
Author: Dr. APK. Mahapatra, Dr. E. Muralinath, Dr. C. Kalyan, Dr. Kusum, Dr. K. Sravani. Pragna & Dr. M. Guru Prasad.
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
ISBN: 1304142884
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
In most cases, Hepatitis B causes both inflammation and infection. Chronic cases result in irreversible liver damage as the virus attacks the liver over time without being noticed. The authors provide information regarding symptoms, early symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Author: Dr. E. Muralinath , Dr. M. Guru Prasad & Dr. Sony Sharlet
Publisher: Laxmi Book Publication
ISBN: 1304634000
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 173
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Book Description
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder manifested by an enhanced blood glucose levels. DM is categorized into type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Metformin is an anti-diabetic medication that is related to the biguanide class. Metformin is the first treatment for Type 2 DM because of its efficacy, safety and minimal risk of hypoglycemia. Sulfonyl ureas namely glipizide and glyburide activate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. Meglitinides, like nateglinide and repaglinide also activate insulin secretion, but their action is short - lived compare to sulfonyl ureas. Thiazolidine diones (TZDs) along with pioglitazone and rosiglitazone activate insulin sensitivity particularly in peripheral tissues. They stimulate peroxisome proliferator - activated receptor gamma (PPAR - gamma ) and give rise to an improved glucose utilization and decreased insulin resistance. Dipeptidyl peptidase - 4 (DPP - 4) inhibitors namely saxa gliptin and sita gliptin continue the action of incretin hormones. Inretin activate insulin release and stop glucagon secretion and contribute to glucose control. Sodium - glucose c0-transporter - 2 (SGLT 2) inhibitors along with canagliflozin and dapagliflozin influence kidneys to decrease glucose reabsorption. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors namely acarbose, decrease digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine. Finally it is concluded that the management of diabetes is associated with multifaceted approach, often combining lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy.
Author: Harry Majewski
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
ISBN: 184826254X
Category : Pharmacology
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Pharmacology is a component of Encyclopedia of Biological, Physiological and Health Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Pharmacology is the study of the actions of chemicals on the body and most usually it is defined as chemicals that can have a therapeutic action to treat disease. Since it looks at the interaction between chemicals and body systems pharmacology utilizes the basic disciplines of chemistry, biochemistry, physiology, pathology and microbiology in its practice. Pharmacology is a foundation science for pharmacy which is the rational prescribing of drugs to treat disease and the foundation science for toxicology which is the study of the toxic actions of chemicals on the body. The two volumes are organized in groups of chapters as follows: The first group of chapters discuss pharmacological principles and these include chapters on Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacokinetics, Neuropharmacology, Autonomic Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology. The second group of chapters discusses the processes of Drug discovery and the Safety requirements for drugs to be used therapeutically and include Drug Discovery and Safety Pharmacology assessment. The largest group of chapters discuss different therapeutic areas and include Cardiovascular and renal pharmacology; Endocrine pharmacology; Neuropsychopharmacology; Pulmonary Pharmacology; Gastrointestinal pharmacology; Poisons venoms and toxins; Drugs on skeletal muscle; the Pharmacotherapy of inflammation; Reproductive pharmacology; Pain pharmacology and analgesia. The final group of chapters discuss new approaches and include Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics; Immunopharmacology and Gene therapy. These two volumes are aimed at the following a wide spectrum of audiences from the merely curious to those seeking in-depth knowledge: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.
Author: Roger Walker (Ph. D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 956
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Book Description
The new edition of this popular, well-established textbook addresses the expanding role of the pharmacist in treating patients. It covers treatment of common diseases as well as other medical, therapeutic and patient related issues. Written by both pharmacists and clinicians to reflect a team approach, it offers an in-depth analysis of drug therapy in the treatment of disease, relying on input from the pharmacist as a member of the "team" in hospital and community settings. Information is easy to locate in a logical format organized primarily by systems and disorders.
Author: Peter Panus
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071781382
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 619
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Book Description
The first pharmacology book for physical therapists written by physical therapists and PhD pharmacologists A Doody's Core Title for 2011! Based on the classic Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, this ground-breaking book illuminates the ever-expanding role of pharmacology in rehabilitation practice. In it you'll find unmatched insights on the full range of pharmacology topics, from drug receptor pharmacodynamics and general anesthetics, to cancer chemotherapy-all told from the vantage point of the authors' extensive first-hand experience. Features: Complete, up-to-date descriptions of common adverse drug reactions relevant to physical therapy Explanations of how drugs can potentially disrupt functional and clinical outcomes, along with corresponding physical therapy-based solutions to overcome these issues “Problem-Oriented Patient Studies” (POPS), which feature the patient as the focal point of the case rather than drug therapy itself “Preparations Available” boxes that provide at-a-glance summaries of the drugs available to treat specific conditions and disorders Glossary of need-to-know terms
Author: A. Miyajima
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540414742
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
In the series Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology three excellent contributions by Ruth Heidelberger (Houston, TX, USA) with Electrophysiological Approaches to the Study of Neuronal Exocytosis and Synaptic Vesicle Dynamics and Kay Truscott et al. (Freiburg, Germany) with Transport of Proteins Into Mitochondria and Randall K. Powers and Marc D. Binder (Seattle, WA, USA) with Input-Output Functions of Mammalian Motoneurons form another outstanding volume. TOC:Electrophysiological Approaches to the Study of Neuronal Exocytosis and Synaptic Vesicle Dynamics.- Transport of Proteins Into Mitochondria.- Input-Output Functions of Mammalian Motoneurons.
