Clinical and Basic Aspects of Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Clinical and Basic Aspects of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 PDF Author: Juichiro Nakayama
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781839689642
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description

Clinical and Basic Aspects of Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Clinical and Basic Aspects of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 PDF Author: Juichiro Nakayama
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781839689642
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Clinical and Basic Aspects of Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Clinical and Basic Aspects of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 PDF Author: Juichiro Nakayama
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839689625
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Get Book Here

Book Description
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), also known as von Recklinghausen disease, is a major monogenic neurocutaneous disorder. The NF1 gene encodes the protein neurofibromin whose dysfunction promotes tumorigenesis in central and peripheral neuronal tissues. In addition to inducing the formation of cutaneous pigmented lesions or neurofibromas, NF1 affects multiple organ systems, resulting in neurological and psychiatric disorders, orthopedic conditions, and impaired endocrine functions. This book examines the fundamental, clinical, and basic aspects of NF1 over three sections and nine chapters. Topics addressed include bone lesions in children with NF1, diffuse neurofibromatous tissue, seizures in adults with NF1, Ras-GAP function of neurofibromin, endocrine disorders characteristic of NF1, and more.

Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 PDF Author: Meena Upadhyaya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642328644
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 711

Get Book Here

Book Description
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), caused by mutational inactivation of the NF1 tumour suppressor gene, is one of the most common dominantly inherited human disorders, affecting 1 in 3000 individuals worldwide. This book presents in concise fashion, but as comprehensively as possible, our current state of knowledge on the molecular genetics, molecular biology and cellular biology of this tumour predisposition syndrome. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, the 44 chapters that constitute this edited volume provide the reader with a broad overview of the clinical features of the disease, the structure and expression of the NF1 gene, its germ line and somatic mutational spectra and genotype-phenotype relationships, the structure and function of its protein product (neurofibromin), NF1 modifying loci, the molecular pathology of NF1-associated tumours, animal models of the disease, psycho-social aspects and future prospects for therapeutic treatment.

Multidisciplinary Approach to Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Multidisciplinary Approach to Neurofibromatosis Type 1 PDF Author: Gianluca Tadini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3319924508
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume offers an update of the clinical signs, diagnostic criteria (including molecular diagnosis) and targeted therapies for a particular type of genodermatosis, providing a handy and unique tool for early diagnosis. In recent years, our understanding of genodermatosis and neurocutaneous syndromes has increased, but although Type 1 Neurofibromatosis (NF1) is the most common neuroectodermal disorder and involves a large number of patients and medical disciplines, this syndrome remains underestimated, often misdiagnosed thus leading to inaccurate treatment. The literature on the molecular and pathogenetic aspects is ample, but current clinical approaches, classification, diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols are outdated, creating difficulties in early diagnosis and treatment. As such, a chapter is devoted renewing current diagnostic criteria; it includes clinical and molecular data, to offer a sound, updated discussion basis for a consensus conference. NF1 is a “time-dependent” disorder, meaning that the onset of clinical signs are closely linked to patient age and the book discusses this particularly neglected aspect extensively, as well as the latest molecular diagnosis techniques, which are highly sensitive have not been included in the diagnostic criteria. It also explains the role of the RAS-MAPK pathway and genotype-phenotype correlations. In addition it explores new concepts concerning the pathogenesis of neurofibromas and other hamarthomas and their relevance for a modern therapeutical approach with targeted molecular drugs, as well as newly discovered aspects of NF1 in all internal organs, together with their diagnostic counterparts. A chapter on mosaic neurofibromatosis is also included. There is a particular focus on differential diagnosis (i.e. other diseases with café-au-lait macules), and the recently described Legius syndrome will be presented directly by Prof Eric Legius. All chapters are easy-to-understand, up-to-date, comprehensive and concise tools and are intended for a wide range of professionals involved with genetic disorders of the skin and neurocutaneous diseases: dermatologists, pediatricians, neurologists, oncologists and general practitioners.

Recent Advances in Bone Tumours and Osteoarthritis

Recent Advances in Bone Tumours and Osteoarthritis PDF Author: Hiran Amarasekera
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781839689246
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a combination of recent advances in two major areas of orthopaedics: Bone tumours and Osteoarthritis. All chapters are contributed by well-known researchers and surgeons in Orthopaedics working across the globe. The book is divided into two major parts for clarity. All authors have contributed their original research, their experience in the field, and the recent advances that will keep the reader well informed and up to date in our understanding of bone tumours and osteoarthritis. This is a 'must have' reference book for any medical library or an individual who is keen to update and have CME (continuous medical education) points added to their learning.

Neurology in Clinical Practice

Neurology in Clinical Practice PDF Author: Walter George Bradley
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750674690
Category : Diagnosis
Languages : en
Pages : 1672

Get Book Here

Book Description
New edition, completely rewritten, with new chapters on endovascular surgery and mitochrondrial and ion channel disorders.

Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis PDF Author: Bruce R. Korf
Publisher: Thieme
ISBN: 1604065133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Get Book Here

Book Description
Here is the state-of-the-art on recognizing, managing and living with neurofibromatosis (NF) for patients, families, and health care professionals. From new genetic and diagnostic advances, to associated cardiovascular and endocrine abnormalities, to the significant psychosocial impact of NF, the book is packed with clear, practical guidance for understanding and living with this disability.Special features: A complete diagnostic guide to help you recognize NF-related symptoms--with a timeline for when they might appear New treatment options for NF, including pain control Coverage of the newly discovered form of NF, schwannomatosis Personal perspectives from NF patients and their families Glossary that defines medical terminology With the great diagnostic and treatment advances achieved in the last decade, and research proceeding rapidly, the future for patients with NF has never been brighter. For all individuals living with the challenges of this disability, the book brings you to the forefront of medical knowledge. Make sure it is within close reach for fast and easy reference.

Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease

Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease PDF Author: Rajesh V. Thakker
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128041986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 880

Get Book Here

Book Description
Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease, Second Edition, is aimed at students of bone biology and genetics and includes general introductory chapters on bone biology and genetics. More specific disease orientated chapters comprehensively summarize the clinical, genetic, molecular, animal model, molecular pathology, diagnostic, counseling, and treatment aspects of each disorder. The book is organized into five sections that each emphasize a particular theme, general background to bone biology, general background to genetics and epigenetics, disorders of bone and joint, parathyroid and related disorders, and vitamin D and renal disorders. The first section is specifically devoted to providing an overview of bone biology and structure, joint and cartilage biology, principles of endocrine regulation of bone, and the role of neuronal regulation and energy homeostasis. The second section reviews the principles and progress of medical genetics and epigenetics related to bone disease, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS), genomic profiling, copy number variation, prospects of gene therapy, pharmacogenomics, genetic testing and counseling, as well as the generation and utilizing of mouse models. The third section details advances in the genetics and molecular biology of bone and joint diseases, both monogenic and polygenic, as well as skeletal dysplasias, and rarer bone disorders. The fourth section highlights the central role of the parathyroids in calcium and skeletal homeostasis by reviewing the molecular genetics of: hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyrodism, endocrine neoplasias, and disorders of the PTH and calcium-sensing receptors. The fifth section details molecular and cellular advances across associated renal disorders such as vitamin D and rickets. - Identifies and analyzes the genetic basis of bone disorders in humans and demonstrates the utility of mouse models in furthering the knowledge of mechanisms and evaluation of treatments - Demonstrates how the interactions between bone and joint biology, physiology, and genetics have greatly enhanced the understanding of normal bone function as well as the molecular pathogenesis of metabolic bone disorders - Summarizes the clinical, genetic, molecular, animal model, molecular pathology, diagnostic, counseling, and treatment aspects of each disorder

Cohort Studies in Health Sciences

Cohort Studies in Health Sciences PDF Author: R. Mauricio Barría
Publisher: Intechopen
ISBN: 1789236940
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 73

Get Book Here

Book Description
Introductory Chapter: The Contribution of Cohort Studies to Health Sciences.

Neurocutaneous Syndromes in Children

Neurocutaneous Syndromes in Children PDF Author: Paolo Curatolo
Publisher: John Libbey Eurotext
ISBN: 2742006095
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book Here

Book Description
Neurocutaneous Syndromes unify a group of rare neurological disorders in which the initial identification depends on simple visual disgnosis. They include a large group of neurological disorders which feature cutaneous and ocular lesions, brain malformations, central and peripheral brain tumours, mental retardation, seizures and psychiatric problems. In the last few years, our knowledge of neurocutaneous syndromes has increased substantially. The aim of this volume is to provide an updated developmental perspective on these multifaceted conditions and to review their major clinical features, in particular their embryological basis, clinical molecular genetics, diagnostic protocols and novel therapeutic approaches.