Class Groups of Number Fields and Related Topics

Class Groups of Number Fields and Related Topics PDF Author: Kalyan Chakraborty
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981151514X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This book gathers original research papers and survey articles presented at the “International Conference on Class Groups of Number Fields and Related Topics,” held at Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad, India, on September 4–7, 2017. It discusses the fundamental research problems that arise in the study of class groups of number fields and introduces new techniques and tools to study these problems. Topics in this book include class groups and class numbers of number fields, units, the Kummer–Vandiver conjecture, class number one problem, Diophantine equations, Thue equations, continued fractions, Euclidean number fields, heights, rational torsion points on elliptic curves, cyclotomic numbers, Jacobi sums, and Dedekind zeta values. This book is a valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics as well as researchers interested in class groups of number fields and their connections to other branches of mathematics. New researchers to the field will also benefit immensely from the diverse problems discussed. All the contributing authors are leading academicians, scientists, researchers, and scholars.

Class Groups of Number Fields and Related Topics

Class Groups of Number Fields and Related Topics PDF Author: Kalyan Chakraborty
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981151514X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book gathers original research papers and survey articles presented at the “International Conference on Class Groups of Number Fields and Related Topics,” held at Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad, India, on September 4–7, 2017. It discusses the fundamental research problems that arise in the study of class groups of number fields and introduces new techniques and tools to study these problems. Topics in this book include class groups and class numbers of number fields, units, the Kummer–Vandiver conjecture, class number one problem, Diophantine equations, Thue equations, continued fractions, Euclidean number fields, heights, rational torsion points on elliptic curves, cyclotomic numbers, Jacobi sums, and Dedekind zeta values. This book is a valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics as well as researchers interested in class groups of number fields and their connections to other branches of mathematics. New researchers to the field will also benefit immensely from the diverse problems discussed. All the contributing authors are leading academicians, scientists, researchers, and scholars.

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics PDF Author: Benson Farb
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821838385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
The appearance of mapping class groups in mathematics is ubiquitous. The book presents 23 papers containing problems about mapping class groups, the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, Teichmuller geometry, and related areas. Each paper focusses completely on open problems and directions. The problems range in scope from specific computations, to broad programs. The goal is to have a rich source of problems which have been formulated explicitly and accessibly. The book is divided into four parts. Part I contains problems on the combinatorial and (co)homological group-theoretic aspects of mapping class groups, and the way in which these relate to problems in geometry and topology. Part II concentrates on connections with classification problems in 3-manifold theory, the theory of symplectic 4-manifolds, and algebraic geometry. A wide variety of problems, from understanding billiard trajectories to the classification of Kleinian groups, can be reduced to differential and synthetic geometry problems about moduli space. Such problems and connections are discussed in Part III. Mapping class groups are related, both concretely and philosophically, to a number of other groups, such as braid groups, lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and automorphism groups of free groups. Part IV concentrates on problems surrounding these relationships. This book should be of interest to anyone studying geometry, topology, algebraic geometry or infinite groups. It is meant to provide inspiration for everyone from graduate students to senior researchers.

Central Extensions, Galois Groups, and Ideal Class Groups of Number Fields

Central Extensions, Galois Groups, and Ideal Class Groups of Number Fields PDF Author: Albrecht Fröhlich
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821850229
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
These notes deal with a set of interrelated problems and results in algebraic number theory, in which there has been renewed activity in recent years. The underlying tool is the theory of the central extensions and, in most general terms, the underlying aim is to use class field theoretic methods to reach beyond Abelian extensions. One purpose of this book is to give an introductory survey, assuming the basic theorems of class field theory as mostly recalled in section 1 and giving a central role to the Tate cohomology groups $\hat H{}^{-1}$. The principal aim is, however, to use the general theory as developed here, together with the special features of class field theory over $\mathbf Q$, to derive some rather strong theorems of a very concrete nature, with $\mathbf Q$ as base field. The specialization of the theory of central extensions to the base field $\mathbf Q$ is shown to derive from an underlying principle of wide applicability. The author describes certain non-Abelian Galois groups over the rational field and their inertia subgroups, and uses this description to gain information on ideal class groups of absolutely Abelian fields, all in entirely rational terms. Precise and explicit arithmetic results are obtained, reaching far beyond anything available in the general theory. The theory of the genus field, which is needed as background as well as being of independent interest, is presented in section 2. In section 3, the theory of central extension is developed. The special features over ${\mathbf Q}$ are pointed out throughout. Section 4 deals with Galois groups, and applications to class groups are considered in section 5. Finally, section 6 contains some remarks on the history and literature, but no completeness is attempted.

Ideals and Class Groups of Number Fields

Ideals and Class Groups of Number Fields PDF Author: Minjiao Yang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In mathematics, a number field is an algebraic field extension of the field of rational numbers. The study of number fields is always the central topic of number theory. In this thesis I will discuss some classic theory about number fields follow with examples, including structures of integer rings, quadratic fields, and class group.

Number Fields

Number Fields PDF Author: Daniel A. Marcus
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319902334
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Requiring no more than a basic knowledge of abstract algebra, this text presents the mathematics of number fields in a straightforward, pedestrian manner. It therefore avoids local methods and presents proofs in a way that highlights the important parts of the arguments. Readers are assumed to be able to fill in the details, which in many places are left as exercises.

Cohomology of Number Fields

Cohomology of Number Fields PDF Author: Jürgen Neukirch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540378884
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description
This second edition is a corrected and extended version of the first. It is a textbook for students, as well as a reference book for the working mathematician, on cohomological topics in number theory. In all it is a virtually complete treatment of a vast array of central topics in algebraic number theory. New material is introduced here on duality theorems for unramified and tamely ramified extensions as well as a careful analysis of 2-extensions of real number fields.

LuCaNT: LMFDB, Computation, and Number Theory

LuCaNT: LMFDB, Computation, and Number Theory PDF Author: John Cremona
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470472600
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book will be published Open Access with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). The eBook can be downloaded electronically for free. This volume contains the proceedings of the LuCaNT (LMFDB, Computation, and Number Theory) conference held from July 10–14, 2023, at the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM), Providence, Rhode Island and affiliated with Brown University. This conference provided an opportunity for researchers, scholars, and practitioners to exchange ideas, share advances, and collaborate in the fields of computation, mathematical databases, number theory, and arithmetic geometry. The papers that appear in this volume record recent advances in these areas, with special focus on the LMFDB (the L-Functions and Modular Forms Database), an online resource for mathematical objects arising in the Langlands program and the connections between them.

On the Class Number of Abelian Number Fields

On the Class Number of Abelian Number Fields PDF Author: Helmut Hasse
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030015122
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
With this translation, the classic monograph Über die Klassenzahl abelscher Zahlkörper by Helmut Hasse is now available in English for the first time. The book addresses three main topics: class number formulas for abelian number fields; expressions of the class number of real abelian number fields by the index of the subgroup generated by cyclotomic units; and the Hasse unit index of imaginary abelian number fields, the integrality of the relative class number formula, and the class number parity. Additionally, the book includes reprints of works by Ken-ichi Yoshino and Mikihito Hirabayashi, which extend the tables of Hasse unit indices and the relative class numbers to imaginary abelian number fields with conductor up to 100. The text provides systematic and practical methods for deriving class number formulas, determining the unit index and calculating the class number of abelian number fields. A wealth of illustrative examples, together with corrections and remarks on the original work, make this translation a valuable resource for today’s students of and researchers in number theory.

Quadratic Number Fields

Quadratic Number Fields PDF Author: Franz Lemmermeyer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030786528
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This undergraduate textbook provides an elegant introduction to the arithmetic of quadratic number fields, including many topics not usually covered in books at this level. Quadratic fields offer an introduction to algebraic number theory and some of its central objects: rings of integers, the unit group, ideals and the ideal class group. This textbook provides solid grounding for further study by placing the subject within the greater context of modern algebraic number theory. Going beyond what is usually covered at this level, the book introduces the notion of modularity in the context of quadratic reciprocity, explores the close links between number theory and geometry via Pell conics, and presents applications to Diophantine equations such as the Fermat and Catalan equations as well as elliptic curves. Throughout, the book contains extensive historical comments, numerous exercises (with solutions), and pointers to further study. Assuming a moderate background in elementary number theory and abstract algebra, Quadratic Number Fields offers an engaging first course in algebraic number theory, suitable for upper undergraduate students.

The Genus Fields of Algebraic Number Fields

The Genus Fields of Algebraic Number Fields PDF Author: M. Ishida
Publisher: Lecture Notes in Mathematics
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description