Chromosomal Translocations and Genome Rearrangements in Cancer

Chromosomal Translocations and Genome Rearrangements in Cancer PDF Author: Janet D. Rowley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319199838
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 486

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume collates world experts’ insights into the molecular biology of cancer chromosomes, their abnormalities and the subsequent cellular consequences. Exploring themes involving oncogenes, such as by chromosomal translocations, other genome rearrangements and somatic mutations, this book is a review of the field of cancer genetics that presages a new era, as whole genome sequencing becomes more accessible. The work begins with a look at historical themes, such as the analysis of metaphase chromosomes using microscopy and staining techniques, advances in which provided our first broad glimpse into the genetic anatomy of a malignant cell. Readers will learn about the application of DNA molecular cloning techniques in the 1980s, that led to the identification of the genes involved in the Philadelphia and Burkitt's lymphoma chromosomal translocations, solidifying the role of oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes in cancer aetiology via chromosomal alterations and which launched a field in cancer genetics. Subsequent chapters bring the reader up to date by reviewing recent developments in the field, with dedicated sections on leukaemia/lymphoma, sarcomas and epithelial tumours. Contributions feature numerous colour tables and illustrations and this volume will provide a basis for understanding cancer chromosomes for many years to come.

Chromosomal Translocations and Genome Rearrangements in Cancer

Chromosomal Translocations and Genome Rearrangements in Cancer PDF Author: Janet D. Rowley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319199838
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 486

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume collates world experts’ insights into the molecular biology of cancer chromosomes, their abnormalities and the subsequent cellular consequences. Exploring themes involving oncogenes, such as by chromosomal translocations, other genome rearrangements and somatic mutations, this book is a review of the field of cancer genetics that presages a new era, as whole genome sequencing becomes more accessible. The work begins with a look at historical themes, such as the analysis of metaphase chromosomes using microscopy and staining techniques, advances in which provided our first broad glimpse into the genetic anatomy of a malignant cell. Readers will learn about the application of DNA molecular cloning techniques in the 1980s, that led to the identification of the genes involved in the Philadelphia and Burkitt's lymphoma chromosomal translocations, solidifying the role of oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes in cancer aetiology via chromosomal alterations and which launched a field in cancer genetics. Subsequent chapters bring the reader up to date by reviewing recent developments in the field, with dedicated sections on leukaemia/lymphoma, sarcomas and epithelial tumours. Contributions feature numerous colour tables and illustrations and this volume will provide a basis for understanding cancer chromosomes for many years to come.

Molecular Biology of B Cells

Molecular Biology of B Cells PDF Author: Tasuku Honjo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0123984904
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 587

Get Book Here

Book Description
Molecular Biology of B Cells, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference to how B cells are generated, selected, activated and engaged in antibody production. All of these developmental and stimulatory processes are described in molecular, immunological, and genetic terms to give a clear understanding of complex phenotypes. Molecular Biology of B Cells, Second Edition offers an integrated view of all aspects of B cells to produce a normal immune response as a constant, and the molecular basis of numerous diseases due to B cell abnormality. The new edition continues its success with updated research on microRNAs in B cell development and immunity, new developments in understanding lymphoma biology, and therapeutic targeting of B cells for clinical application. With updated research and continued comprehensive coverage of all aspects of B cell biology, Molecular Biology of B Cells, Second Edition is the definitive resource, vital for researchers across molecular biology, immunology and genetics. - Covers signaling mechanisms regulating B cell differentiation - Provides information on the development of therapeutics using monoclonal antibodies and clinical application of Ab - Contains studies on B cell tumors from various stages of B lymphocytes - Offers an integrated view of all aspects of B cells to produce a normal immune response

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia PDF Author: Ajay Vora
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319397087
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of all aspects of childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, from basic biology to supportive care. It offers new insights into the genetic pre-disposition to the condition and discusses how response to early therapy and its basic biology are utilized to develop new prognostic stratification systems and target therapy. Readers will learn about current treatment and outcomes, such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy approaches. Supportive care and management of the condition in resource poor countries are also discussed in detail. This is an indispensable guide for research and laboratory scientists, pediatric hematologists as well as specialist nurses involved in the care of childhood leukemia.

Long-Range Control of Gene Expression

Long-Range Control of Gene Expression PDF Author: Veronica van Heyningen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080877818
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Get Book Here

Book Description
Long-Range Control of Gene Expression covers the current progress in understanding the mechanisms for genomic control of gene expression, which has grown considerably in the last few years as insight into genome organization and chromatin regulation has advanced. Discusses the evolution of cis-regulatory sequences in drosophila Includes information on genomic imprinting and imprinting defects in humans Includes a chapter on epigenetic gene regulation in cancer

Clinical Gynecology

Clinical Gynecology PDF Author: Eric J. Bieber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107040396
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1127

Get Book Here

Book Description
Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.

Cancer Genomics for the Clinician

Cancer Genomics for the Clinician PDF Author: Ramaswamy Govindan, MD
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN: 082616868X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cancer Genomics for the Clinician is a practical guide to cancer genomics and its application to cancer diagnosis and care. The book begins with a brief overview of the various types of genetic alterations that are encountered in cancer, followed by accessible and applicable information on next generation sequencing technology and bioinformatics; tumor heterogeneity; whole genome, exome, and transcriptome sequencing; epigenomics; and data analysis and interpretation. Each chapter provides essential explanations of concepts, terminology, and methods. Also included are tips for interpreting and analyzing molecular data, as well as a discussion of molecular predictors for targeted therapies covering hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. The final chapter explains the use of FDA-approved genomic-based targeted therapies for breast cancer, lung cancer, sarcomas, gastrointestinal cancers, urologic cancers, head and neck cancer, thyroid cancer, and many more. Assembled in an accessible format specifically designed for the non-expert, this book provides the clinical oncologist, early career practitioner, and trainee with an essential understanding of the molecular and genetic basis of cancer and the clinical aspects that have led to advancements in diagnosis and treatment. With this resource, physicians and trainees will increase their breadth of knowledge and be better equipped to educate patients and families who want to know more about their genetic predispositions to cancer and the targeted therapies that could be considered and prescribed. Key Features: Describes how cancer genomics and next generation sequencing informs cancer screening, risk factors, therapeutic options, and clinical management across cancer types Explains what mutations are, what tests are needed, and how to interpret the results Provides information on FDA-approved targeted therapies that are being used in the clinic Covers different sequencing platforms and technologies and how they perform in research settings Includes access to the fully searchable eBook

Postgraduate Haematology

Postgraduate Haematology PDF Author: A. Victor Hoffbrand
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405143533
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1091

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Most hematologists need a revised and practical textbook in whichthey can rapidly search on the morning of a consultation...Thisbook will be an important resource in suchsituations." New England Journal of Medicine A well established and respected review ofhematology Postgraduate Haematology is a practical, readable text whichwill give trainees, residents and practising hematologistsup-to-date knowledge of the pathogenesis, clinical and laboratoryfeatures and management of blood disorders. Postgraduate Haematology is ideal for: Trainees and residents in hematology Hematologists in practice Why Buy This Book? A well established and respected review ofhematology Practical and readable text Essential information for everyday use as well as thescientific background Up-to-date knowledge of the pathogenesis, clinical andlaboratory features and management of blood disorders Complete revision of all chapters and the addition of newchapters to reflect latest advances in the speciality

Epigenetics and Cancer, Part A

Epigenetics and Cancer, Part A PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123808677
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Get Book Here

Book Description
Genes interact with the environment, experience, and biology of the brain to shape an animal's behavior. This latest volume in Advances in Genetics, organized according to the most widely used model organisms, describes the latest genetic discoveries in relation to neural circuit development and activity. - Explores the latest topics in neural circuits and behavior research in zebrafish, drosophila, C.elegans, and mouse models - Includes methods for testing with ethical, legal, and social implications - Critically analyzes future prospects

The Origin of Malignant Tumors

The Origin of Malignant Tumors PDF Author: Theodor Boveri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 119

Get Book Here

Book Description
The translation helped bring her husband's chromosome theory of cancer to the attention of a wider audience and rediscover his work.

Chromosome Translocation

Chromosome Translocation PDF Author: Yu Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811305935
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume discusses various aspects of mechanisms and methodologies of chromosome translocations, ranging from a historical and clinical overview of chromosome translocations to the rapid development of the next-generation sequencing technologies, which has dramatically increased our understanding of the spectrum of chromosome translocations in human diseases. The book also introduces the mechanistic studies on chromosome deletions and their implications in cancer, and discusses the mechanisms of regulating chromothripsis, a unique complex type of chromosome translocation. It is a valuable resource for students and researchers alike, providing insights into chromosome translocations and, potentially, other genomic aberrations involved in understanding and curing human diseases.