Chirality in Liquid Crystals PDF Download
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Author: Heinz Kitzerow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387216421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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Book Description
Describes the main aspects of chirality in liquid crystals, and points out some of the open questions of current research. The chapters review the highlights of the important topics and questions.
Author: Heinz Kitzerow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387216421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513
Get Book Here
Book Description
Describes the main aspects of chirality in liquid crystals, and points out some of the open questions of current research. The chapters review the highlights of the important topics and questions.
Author: Heinz Kitzerow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387986790
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513
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Book Description
Describes the main aspects of chirality in liquid crystals, and points out some of the open questions of current research. The chapters review the highlights of the important topics and questions.
Author: Heinz Kitzerow
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781475775549
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Describes the main aspects of chirality in liquid crystals, and points out some of the open questions of current research. The chapters review the highlights of the important topics and questions.
Author: Peter J. Collings
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351988786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
This text relies on only introductory level physics and chemistry as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science. Liquid crystals combine the material properties of solids with the flow properties of fluids. As such they have provided the foundation for a revolution in low- power, flat-panel display technology LCDs. In this book, the essential elements of liquid crystal science are introduced and explained from the perspectives of both the chemist and the physicist.; The text begins with an historical account of the discovery of liquid crystals and continues with a description of how different phases are generated and how different molecular architectures affect liquid crystalline properties. The rest of the book is concerned with understanding and explaining the properties of the various types of liquid crystals, and in the final part of the book, the technology of LCDs is discussed and illustrated.
Author: Peter J. Collings
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351579835
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics, Second Edition relies on only introductory level chemistry and physics as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science. Liquid crystals combine the material properties of solids with the flow properties of fluids. As such they have provided the foundation for a revolution in low-power, flat-panel display technology (LCDs). In this book, the essential elements of liquid crystal science are introduced and explained from the perspectives of both the chemist and physicist. This new edition relies on only introductory level physics and chemistry as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science and is, therefore, ideal for students and recent graduates. Features Introduces and explains the essential elements of liquid crystal science, including discussion of how liquid crystals have been utilized for innovative and important applications. New to this edition are over 300 figures, 90 end-of chapter exercises, and an increased scope that includes recent developments. Combines the knowledge of two eminent scientists in the field; they have fully updated and expanded the text to cover undergraduate/graduate course work as well as current research in what is now a billion-dollar industry. Immerses the reader in the vocabulary, structures, data, and kinetic models, rapidly building up an understanding of the theories and models in current use. Begins with a historical account of the discovery of liquid crystals and continues with a description of how different phases are generated and how different molecular architectures affect liquid crystal properties.
Author: Clarissa Dietrich
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783736971288
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Chirality is a phenomenon in nature that appears across all disciplines of natural science, from biology to mathematics. The spontaneous formation of chiral structures in a system of achiral components is known as spontaneous mirror symmetry breaking and is by itself of fundamental interest leading also towards the question of the origin of homochirality in nature in general. In this work, we show that by means of the topology imposed by the confining geometry and by interfacial boundary conditions - in combination with the physical properties of a liquid crystal - spontaneous mirror symmetry broken structures can be obtained. They are analyzed, inter alia, with respect to the types of geometrical confinements used, e.g. how the confinement amplifies, induces, and influences the detection of chirality effects in order to facilitate the measurement of tiny amounts of chiral additives qualitatively and quantitatively.
Author: Leah Elaine Bergquist
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Chirality is a central scientific concept but its superstructural and nanoscale manifestation are not well understood, severely limiting the potential of materials in a range of emerging applications. In the first part of this dissertation, we examine a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal (LCLC) forming a nematic phase for its more intense response to gold nanoparticles capped with chiral L-cysteine ligand molecules than to their free molecular counterparts. We show that such nanoparticles induce a tighter chiral twist within, and similar among, the stacks of nematic LCLCs but with several orders of magnitude fewer chiral molecules. The second part of this dissertation focuses on the SmCP phase and the development of an optically isotropic antiferroelectric liquid crystal (OI-AFLC) display mode. This report describes in detail the synthesis and characterization of a series bent-core liquid crystal (LC) systems. Multi-component mixtures of these compounds achieved room temperature switching between optically isotropic and birefringent states; several mixtures displayed a modulated SmCaPA phase extending from below -40 °C up to about 100 °C. Requiring high fields and showing slow switching speeds, their utility is found in non-video-rate switching applications requiring high contrast.
Author: Lev M. Blinov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048188296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
This book by Lev M. Blinov is ideal to guide researchers from their very first encounter with liquid crystals to the level where they can perform independent experiments on liquid crystals with a thorough understanding of their behaviour also in relation to the theoretical framework. Liquid crystals can be found everywhere around us. They are used in virtually every display device, whether it is for domestic appliances of for specialized technological instruments. Their finely tunable optical properties make them suitable also for thermo-sensing and laser technologies. There are many monographs written by prominent scholars on the subject of liquid crystals. The majority of them presents the subject in great depth, sometimes focusing on a particular research aspect, and in general they require a significant level of prior knowledge. In contrast, this books aims at an audience of advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics, chemistry and materials science. The book consists of three parts: the first part, on structure, starts from the fundamental principles underlying the structure of liquid crystals, their rich phase behaviour and the methods used to study them; the second part, on physical properties, emphasizes the influence of anisotropy on all aspects of liquid crystals behaviour; the third, focuses on electro-optics, the most important properties from the applications standpoint. This part covers only the main effects and illustrates the underlying principles in greater detail. Professor Lev M. Blinov has had a long carrier as an experimentalist. He made major contributions in the field of ferroelectric mesophases. In 1985 he received the USSR state prize for investigations of electro-optical effects in liquid crystals for spatial light modulators. In 1999 he was awarded the Frederiks medal of the Soviet Liquid Crystal Society and in 2000 he was honoured with the G. Gray silver medal of the British Liquid Crystal Society. He has held many visiting academic positions in universities and laboratories across Europe and in Japan.
Author: Juan J. Novoa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402068239
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
This volume collects the state of the art in molecular materials. It collects the lecture notes of a series of lectures given by some of the best specialists in the field at the 2007 Erice International School of Crystallography, and also a NATO-ASI course. The school first established "where we are" in terms of modeling, design, synthesis and applications of crystalline solids with predefined properties and then defined current and possible futuristic lines of development.
Author: John W. Goodby
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527327738
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 5240
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Book Description
Much more than a slight revision, this second edition of the successful "Handbook of Liquid Crystals" is completely restructured and streamlined, with updated as well as completely new topics, 100% more content and a new team of editors and authors. As such, it fills the gap for a definitive, single source reference for all those working in the field of organized fluids and will set the standard for the next decade. The Handbook's new structure facilitates navigation and combines the presentation of the content by topic and by liquid-crystal type: A fundamentals volume sets the stage for an understanding of the liquid crystal state of matter, while individual volumes cover the main types and forms, with a final volume bringing together the diverse liquid crystal phases through their applications. This unrivaled, all-embracing coverage represents the undiluted knowledge on liquid crystals, making the Handbook a must-have wherever liquid crystals are investigated, produced or used, and in institutions where their science and technology is taught. Also available electronically on Wiley Online Library, www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/holc Volume 1: Fundamentals of Liquid Crystals Volume 2: Physical Properties and Phase Behavior of Liquid Crystals Volume 3: Nematic and Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals Volume 4: Smectic and Columnar Liquid Crystals Volume 5: Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals Volume 6: Nanostructured and Amphiphilic Liquid Crystals Volume 7: Supermolecular and Polymeric Liquid Crystals Volume 8: Applications of Liquid Crystals
