Chinyanja of Tanzania: A Grammatical Sketch PDF Download
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Author: Deo S. Ngonyani
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783969390320
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Deo S. Ngonyani
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783969390320
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Christa König
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784863371842
Category : Attie language
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Author: Nicholous Asheli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789987691340
Category : Nyiha language
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Josephat M. Rugemalira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mashami language
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Mwani Grammatical Sketch (Gramática de Kimwani) CONTENTS 0 Introduction 4 1 The letters and sounds 4 2 Tone 4 3 The basic sentence 6 4 The verb 10 5 The personal pronoun 24 6 Agreement 24 7 The noun 25 8 The adjective 32 9 The numeral 33 10 The demonstrative 35 11 Possessives 36 12 The locative 38 13 The genitive pronoun 43 14 Verb adjuncts 44 15 Verb extensions 44 16 The relative clause 48 17 Complex sentences 50 18 Complementation 54 19 A short story "Nrimbu" (The Well) 56 Appendix A: Chart of nominal and pronominal prefixes 58 Appendix B: Connectives 59 Appendix C: Exclamations 63 Appendix D: Ideophones 65 Appendix E: Dialectical variations and theircharacteristics 67 Appendix F: Chart of the verb tense-aspect system 72
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789460930768
Category : Sandawe language
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
This book presents a description of Sandawe, a Khoisan language spoken by approximately 60 000 speakers in Dodoma Region, Tanzania. The study presents an analysis of the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the language, as well as a sample of four texts. The data for this dissertation were gathered by the author during fieldwork in the area where the language is spoken. The language has a rich phonology, with sets of lateral fricatives and affricates, ejectives, and fifteen clicks. The nominal domain is characterized by the absence of regular number marking. The verbal domain, on the other hand, shows various ways of number marking, which can express participant plurality and pluractionality. The study further provides a comprehensive description of the morphology and semantics of verbal derivation, such as iterative, factitive, causative and middle stems, and verbal case markers that introduce an additional pronominal object. Sandawe has various types of clitics, notably subject/modality markers and mediative clitics, which have a variable position in the clause. A grammar of Sandawe is of relevance to specialists in Khoisan studies as well as to general linguists and typologists interested in number marking, verbal derivation, and clitics.
Author: Chris Collins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783896458650
Category : Khomani language
Languages : af
Pages : 115
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Book Description
Author: Henry Stanhope Freeman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tamashek language
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
Author: Dorothea Lehmann
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
This is the third in a series of publications on Zambian languages and grammar. The intention of the series is to boast the meagre scholarship and availability of educational materials on Zambian languages, which became particularly in urgent in 1996, following the decision of the Zambian government to revert to the policy of using local languages as media of instruction. This volume provides a grammatical sketch of the language commonly known as Nyanja, the mother tongue of some 0.75 million Zambians, and the second largest language group in the country. Nyanja is used by a large population as a second language, is the lingua franca of the armed forces, and is used in official publications and radio broadcasts. It is also spoken in parts of Mozambique and Malawi. The survey is divided into sections on sound systems, morphology and sentence structure.
Author: Derek Nurse
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191553603
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 423
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Book Description
Derek Nurse looks at variations in the form and function of tense and aspect in Bantu, a branch of Niger-Congo, the world's largest language phylum. Bantu languages are spoken in central, eastern, and southern sub-Saharan Africa south of a line between Nigeria and Somalia. By current estimates there are between 250 and 600 of them, as yet neither adequately classified nor fully described. Professor Nurse's account is based on data from more than 200 Bantu languages and varieties, a representative sample of which is freely available on the publisher's website. He devotes substantial chapters to the analysis and comparison of the different tense and aspect systems found in Bantu. He also examines the verbal categories with which they interact, including negation and focus. Synchronic and diachronic perspectives are interwoven throughout the book. Following a brief history of Bantu over the last five thousand years, the final two chapters look systematically at the history of tense and aspect in Bantu. The first deals with the reconstruction of the earlier forms from which contemporary structures, morphemes, and categories are derived, and the second with the processes of change, including grammaticalization, by means of which older analytical structures and independent lexical items moved as they became incorporated as grammatical inflections and categories.
