China's Townships and Village Enterprises and Their Evolving Business Alliances and Organizational Change PDF Download
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Author: Charles Harvie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780864185303
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
Author: Charles Harvie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780864185303
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
Author: Hongyi Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351812289
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
This title was first published in 2000: This work provides a new insight into china's township and village enterprises (TVEs). It views the governance structure of TVEs as effectively combining the comparative advantage of local government officials in external management and of dual firm managers in internal management to overcome imperfections in both market and government during the transitional period. Through extensive field investigation analysis and case studies, this work shows that the governance structure of TVEs has been evolving during the past fifteen years. To adapt to the changing environment, TVEs have continuously innovated firm contractual form from a government official dominant fixed-wage form to a partnership style profit-sharing form, then to a privatization oriented fixed-rent form. This work develops a complete model to explain how the central government’s partial reform efforts in market liberalization have become the driving force to induce the contractual form innovation, and to explicate how heterogeneity in firms’ technical structures and in local economic settings may affect local government’s decisions regarding contractual form innovation. Using the author’s unique data set, the model simulations predict that the development in the whole market system will result in the diffusion of contractual form innovation and lead to an 'induced privatization’ in this sector. The following empirical studies show this to be a powerful prediction and the progress toward such ’induced privatization' can be expected in China in near future. This research work provides a rich empirical study on China’s institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies. This work will serve as a valuable reference for researchers and students in economics, economic development and institutional economics - and especially for those interested in research.
Author: Chenggang Xu, Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
"Township-village enterprises (TVEs) were a major engine of China's rapid rural industrialization in the past three decades. TVEs also played a key role in fostering entrepreneurship and served as a major stepping-stone for institutional changes when legal protections of private property rights were not in place and the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were slow to react to changing market demand. As private ownership was gradually recognized legally, TVEs lost their edge in competing with private firms. In the past two decades, industrial clusters with a concentration of private entrepreneurial firms coordinated by local governments have emerged rapidly in many areas. The structures of such firms as TVEs and the subsequent clustering modes of production are an outcome of interaction with other local and macro environments. As the environment changes, a firm's organization and organizational structure may change as well."--Authors' abstract.
Author: Russel Smtyh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Qiuxia Zhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Producer cooperatives
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Author: jiahua che
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Chien-Hsun Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International tade
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Martin L. Weitzman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cooperation
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Property rights, reform, economic, transition.
Author: Enrico Camillo Perotti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporate governance
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
This study presents an up-to-date survey of the comparison issue between state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and township and village enterprises (TVEs) in China. Although TVEs are disadvantaged in areas such as technology, labour skills, education levels of staff, access to bank loans and government supports, they have important advantages in ownership and governance structures, personnel systems, labour relations, and conditions of institutional arrangement.
