China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895

China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895 PDF Author: John L. Rawlinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780674120501
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895

China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895 PDF Author: John L. Rawlinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780674120501
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description


China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895

China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895 PDF Author: John Lang Rawlinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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The Chinese Navy, 1839-1895

The Chinese Navy, 1839-1895 PDF Author: John Lang Rawlinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


China

China PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description


China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895

China's Struggle for Naval Development, 1839-1895 PDF Author: John L. Rawlinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780674863651
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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A History of the Modern Chinese Navy, 1840–2020

A History of the Modern Chinese Navy, 1840–2020 PDF Author: Bruce A. Elleman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000393240
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive history of the modern Chinese navy from 1840 to the present. Beginning with a survey of naval developments in earlier imperial times, the book goes on to show how China has since the mid-19th century four times built or rebuilt its navy: after the Opium Wars, a navy which was sunk or captured by the Japanese in the war of 1894–1895; during the 1920s and 1930s, a navy again sunk or lost to Japan, in the war of 1937–1945; in the 1950s, a navy built with Soviet help, which stagnated following the Sino-Soviet split in the early 1960s; and finally the present navy which absorbed its predecessor, but with the most modern sections dating from the 1990s—a navy which continues to grow and prosper. The book also shows how the underlying strategic imperative for the Chinese navy has been the defense of China’s coasts and major rivers; how naval mutiny was a key factor in the overthrow of the Qing and the Nationalist regimes; and how successive Chinese governments, aware of the potent threat of naval mutiny, have restricted the growth, independence, and capabilities of the navy. Overall, the book provides—at a time when many people in the West view China and its navy as a threat—a rich, detailed, and realistic assessment of the true nature of the Chinese navy and the contemporary factors that affect its development.

Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981

Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 PDF Author: David Zweig
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674011755
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
During and after the Cultural Revolution, radical leaders in the Chinese Communist Party tried to mobilize rural society for socioeconomic and political changes and move rural China to even higher stages of collectivism. David Zweig argues that because advocates of agrarian radicalism formed a minority group within China's central leadership, they acted in opposition to the dominant moderate forces and resorted to alternative strategies to mobilize support for their unofficial policies. The limited institutionalization of the system allowed the radicals to promote their principles through "policy winds," speeches generated by newspaper articles, networks of political allies, and organized visits; they also linked their policies to ongoing political and economic campaigns. In spite of this radical ideology and frequent upheavals in the countryside, Zweig finds that Chinese peasants had no ideological affinity for Mao's theory of the continuing revolution and reacted to each policy change on the basis of how it affected their personal, family, or collective interests. Despite intense propaganda, cadres adjusted the impact of these radical policies so that the peasants' conservative mindset, entrepreneurial spirit, and desire to improve their own lot remained intact. Zweig examines the local realities of the radicals' program by describing the results of specific policies; he discriminates among the responses of officials at different bureaucratic levels, peasants of varying income levels and family structures, and villages with specific geographic and socioeconomic characteristics. He draws on his own field research in Chinese villages and interviews with Chinese college students and their friends who had lived in the countryside and emigrès in Hong Kong who had lived and worked in rural China.

Explorations and Entanglements

Explorations and Entanglements PDF Author: Hartmut Berghoff
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 180539438X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
Traditionally, Germany has been considered a minor player in Pacific history: its presence there was more limited than that of other European nations, and whereas its European rivals established themselves as imperial forces beginning in the early modern era, Germany did not seriously pursue colonialism until the nineteenth century. Yet thanks to recent advances in the field emphasizing transoceanic networks and cultural encounters, it is now possible to develop a more nuanced understanding of the history of Germans in the Pacific. The studies gathered here offer fascinating research into German missionary, commercial, scientific, and imperial activity against the backdrop of the Pacific’s overlapping cultural circuits and complex oceanic transits.

Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953

Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953 PDF Author: Ping-ti Ho
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674852457
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era

Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era PDF Author: Merle Goldman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674579118
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
One of the most creative and brilliant episodes in modern Chinese history, the cultural and literary flowering that takes the name of the May Fourth Movement, is the subject of this comprehensive and insightful book. This is the first study of modern Chinese literature that shows how China's Confucian traditions were combined with Western influences to create a literature of new values and consciousness for the Chinese people.