Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After

Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After PDF Author: Benjamin C. Fortna
Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
ISBN: 9789004293120
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This title is available online in its entirety in Open Access. This volume explores the ways childhood was experienced, lived and remembered in the late Ottoman Empire and its successor states in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when rapid change placed unprecedented demands on the young.

Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After

Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After PDF Author: Benjamin C. Fortna
Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
ISBN: 9789004293120
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Get Book Here

Book Description
This title is available online in its entirety in Open Access. This volume explores the ways childhood was experienced, lived and remembered in the late Ottoman Empire and its successor states in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when rapid change placed unprecedented demands on the young.

Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After

Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004305807
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This volume explores the variety of ways in which childhood was experienced, lived and remembered in the late Ottoman Empire and its successor states. The period of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was a time of rapid change, and the history of childhood reflects the impact of new expectations, lived realities and national responsibilities on the youngest members of societies undergoing monumental change because of ideological, wartime and demographic shifts. Drawing on comparisons both within the Balkans, Turkey and the Arab lands and with Western Europe and beyond, the chapters investigate the many ways in which upheaval and change affected the youth. Particular attention is paid to changing conceptions of childhood, gender roles and newly dominant national imperatives. Contributors include: Elif Akşit, Laurence Brockliss, Nazan Çiçek, Alex Drace-Francis, Benjamin C. Fortna, Naoum Kaytchev, Duygu Köksal, Kathryn Libal, Nazan Maksudyan, Heidi Morrison, and Philipp Wirtz. This title, in its entirety, is available online in Open Access.

Orphans and Destitute Children in the Late Ottoman Empire

Orphans and Destitute Children in the Late Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Nazan Maksudyan
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 0815652976
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
History books often weave tales of rising and falling empires, royal dynasties, and wars among powerful nations. Here, Maksudyan succeeds in making those who are farthest removed from power the lead actors in this history. Focusing on orphans and destitute youth of the late Ottoman Empire, the author gives voice to those children who have long been neglected. Their experiences and perspectives shed new light on many significant developments of the late Ottoman period, providing an alternative narrative that recognizes children as historical agents. Maksudyan takes the reader from the intimate world of infant foundlings to the larger international context of missionary orphanages, all while focusing on Ottoman modernization, urbanization, citizenship, and the maintenance of order and security. Drawing upon archival records, she explores the ways in which the treatment of orphans intersected with welfare, labor, and state building in the Empire. Throughout the book, Maksudyan does not lose sight of her lead actors, and the influence of the children is always present if we simply listen and notice carefully as Maksudyan so convincingly argues.

Prisons in the Late Ottoman Empire

Prisons in the Late Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Kent F. Schull
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748677690
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Contrary to the stereotypical images of torture, narcotics and brutal sexual abuse traditionally associated with Ottoman or 'Turkish' prisons, Kent Schull argues that, during the Second Constitutional Period (1908-1918), they played a crucial role in attempts to transform the empire.

Children and Childhood in the Ottoman Empire

Children and Childhood in the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Gülay Yilmaz
Publisher: EUP
ISBN: 9781474455398
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Explores 5 centuries of changing attitudes toward children and childhood in the Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Children and Youth during World War I

Ottoman Children and Youth during World War I PDF Author: Nazan Maksudyan
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 0815654731
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Described by historians as a “total war,” World War I was the first conflict that required a comprehensive mobilization of all members of society, regardless of profession, age, or gender. Just as women became heads of households and joined the workforce in unprecedented numbers, children also became actively engaged in the war effort. Adding a new dimension to the historiography of World War I, Maksudyan explores the variegated experiences and involvement of Ottoman children and youth in the war. Rather than simply passive victims, children became essential participants as soldiers, wage earners, farmers, and artisans. They also contributed to the propaganda and mobilization effort as symbolic heroes and orphans of martyrs. Rebelling against their orphanage directors or trade masters, marching and singing proudly with their scouting companies, making long-distance journeys to receive vocational training or simply to find their families, they acquired new identities and discovered new forms of agency. Maksudyan focuses on four different groups of children: thousands of orphans in state orphanages (Darüleytam), apprentice boys who were sent to Germany, children and youth in urban centers who reproduced rivaling nationalist ideologies, and Armenian children who survived the genocide. With each group, the author sheds light on how the war dramatically impacted their lives and, in turn, how these self-empowered children, sometimes described as “precocious adults,” actively shaped history.

Learning to Read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic

Learning to Read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic PDF Author: B. Fortna
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230300413
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
An exploration of the ways in which children learned and were taught to read, against the background of the transition from Ottoman Empire to Turkish Republic. This study gives us a fresh perspective on the transition from empire to republic by showing us the ways that reading was central to the construction of modernity.

A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire

A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire PDF Author: M. Şükrü Hanioğlu
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691146179
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
At the turn of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the millions of people living within its borders. This text provides a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change.

The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East

The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East PDF Author: Michael Provence
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521761174
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
A study of the period of armed conflict following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East.

Depicting the Late Ottoman Empire in Turkish Autobiographies

Depicting the Late Ottoman Empire in Turkish Autobiographies PDF Author: Philipp Wirtz
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317152719
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
The period between the 1880s and the 1920s was a time of momentous changes in the Ottoman Empire. It was also an age of literary experiments, of which autobiography forms a part. This book analyses Turkish autobiographical narratives describing the part of their authors’ lives that was spent while the Ottoman Empire still existed. The texts studied in this book were written in the cultural context of the Turkish Republic, which went to great lengths to disassociate itself from the empire and its legacy. This process has only been criticised and partially reversed in very recent times, the resurging interest in autobiographical texts dealing with the "old days" by the Turkish reading public being part of a wider, renewed regard for Ottoman legacies. Among the analysed texts are autobiographies by writers, journalists, soldiers and politicians, including classics like Halide Edip Adıvar and Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, but also texts by authors virtually unknown to Western readers, such as Ahmed Emin Yalman. While the official Turkish republican discourse went towards a dismissal of the imperial past, autobiographical narratives offer a more balanced picture. From the earliest memories and personal origins of the authors, to the conflict and violence that overshadowed private lives in the last years of the Ottoman Empire, this book aims at showing examples of how the authors painted what one of them called "images of a past world."