Changing trends in North-South trade contexts? An assessment of the intra-industry trade patterns between Germany and Nigeria

Changing trends in North-South trade contexts? An assessment of the intra-industry trade patterns between Germany and Nigeria PDF Author: Kareem Bayo
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 366869060X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1,0, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (Department of Economics), language: English, abstract: The objective of this paper is to analyse whether and how recent North-South trade relations have been influenced by intra-industry trade patterns. The assumption is that there are continuous patterns of intra-industry trade within and outside the product categories the Northern and the Southern country trade with each other most commonly. However, they only represent a fraction of the otherwise dominating inter-industry type of trade. By analysing a case study of the bilateral trade between Germany and Nigeria, it is found that the nature of intra-industry trade is governed by two central causes: 1) the minor diversification of the Nigerian economy and low levels of trade in non-mineral products and 2) the revitalisation of traditional inter-industry trade dynamics brought about by the gradual move towards a Euro-African Free Trade Area.

Changing trends in North-South trade contexts? An assessment of the intra-industry trade patterns between Germany and Nigeria

Changing trends in North-South trade contexts? An assessment of the intra-industry trade patterns between Germany and Nigeria PDF Author: Kareem Bayo
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 366869060X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Get Book Here

Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1,0, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (Department of Economics), language: English, abstract: The objective of this paper is to analyse whether and how recent North-South trade relations have been influenced by intra-industry trade patterns. The assumption is that there are continuous patterns of intra-industry trade within and outside the product categories the Northern and the Southern country trade with each other most commonly. However, they only represent a fraction of the otherwise dominating inter-industry type of trade. By analysing a case study of the bilateral trade between Germany and Nigeria, it is found that the nature of intra-industry trade is governed by two central causes: 1) the minor diversification of the Nigerian economy and low levels of trade in non-mineral products and 2) the revitalisation of traditional inter-industry trade dynamics brought about by the gradual move towards a Euro-African Free Trade Area.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Trade Patterns and Global Value Chains in East Asia

Trade Patterns and Global Value Chains in East Asia PDF Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781009157971
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 755

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Book Description
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Our Common Future

Our Common Future PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780195531916
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis

A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis PDF Author: Marc Bacchetta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038128
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Trade and Development Report

Trade and Development Report PDF Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description


Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development

Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development PDF Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Trade Organization
ISBN: 9789287041258
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report is about a huge contribution to our deepening understanding of what the global economy really means and how it is changing. The report helpfully distinguishes elements of an economy that are tradable and the large set that are non-tradable. Clearly the tradables set is expanding with the support of enabling technology. The report argues that connectivity in the networks that define the evolving architecture of GVCs is important. This Global Value Chain Development Report is the result of intensive and detailed work in assembling and analyzing data on the structure of economies and on how they are linked. It creates a much clearer picture of evolving patterns of independence. It also presents a much clearer picture of comparative advantage. --Publisher description.

Global Trends

Global Trends PDF Author: National Intelligence Council and Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781543054705
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This edition of Global Trends revolves around a core argument about how the changing nature of power is increasing stress both within countries and between countries, and bearing on vexing transnational issues. The main section lays out the key trends, explores their implications, and offers up three scenarios to help readers imagine how different choices and developments could play out in very different ways over the next several decades. Two annexes lay out more detail. The first lays out five-year forecasts for each region of the world. The second provides more context on the key global trends in train.

World Wildlife Crime Report 2020

World Wildlife Crime Report 2020 PDF Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211483499
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
The report presents the latest assessment of global trends in wildlife crime. It includes discussions on illicit rosewood, ivory, rhino horn, pangolin scales, live reptiles, tigers and other big cats, and European eel. The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic has highlighted that wildlife crime is a threat not only to the environment and biodiversity, but also to human health, economic development and security. Zoonotic diseases - those caused by pathogens that spread from animals to humans - represent up to 75% of all emerging infectious diseases. Trafficked wild species and the resulting products offered for human consumption, by definition, escape any hygiene or sanitary control, and therefore pose even greater risks of infection.