Changing the Attitudes and Behaviors of Black Men to Screening for Prostate Cancer PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 11
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The objectives of the project are a) to explore the prevailing attitudes toward screening for prostate cancer among Black men in the Cape Fear region of North Carolina b) to determine the comparative effectiveness of a one-time presentation of information advocating prostate cancer screening to that of repeated presentation of the message, and c) to determine the characteristics and impact of the agent of information delivery on the attitudes and behaviors of Black men toward screening for prostate cancer. The study involves the presentation of uniform messages advocating the benefits of prostate cancer screening to a group of 120 Black men 40 years and older who have never screened for prostate cancer, not participated in a prostate cancer screening education program. Researchers, health professionals, and peer facilitators will deliver educational messages once to one group, and three times to a second group. The comparison of attitudes before exposure to the messages to that after exposure will help determine the impact of the program on attitudes in the groups. The number of men screened following exposure to the messages will determine the impact of the program on behavior change. The study is at the stage of recruiting eligible individuals for participation in the project.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
The objectives of the project are a) to explore the prevailing attitudes toward screening for prostate cancer among Black men in the Cape Fear region of North Carolina b) to determine the comparative effectiveness of a one-time presentation of information advocating prostate cancer screening to that of repeated presentation of the message, and c) to determine the characteristics and impact of the agent of information delivery on the attitudes and behaviors of Black men toward screening for prostate cancer. The study involves the presentation of uniform messages advocating the benefits of prostate cancer screening to a group of 120 Black men 40 years and older who have never screened for prostate cancer, not participated in a prostate cancer screening education program. Researchers, health professionals, and peer facilitators will deliver educational messages once to one group, and three times to a second group. The comparison of attitudes before exposure to the messages to that after exposure will help determine the impact of the program on attitudes in the groups. The number of men screened following exposure to the messages will determine the impact of the program on behavior change. The study is at the stage of recruiting eligible individuals for participation in the project.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The objectives of the project are a) to explore the prevailing attitudes toward screening for prostate cancer among Black men in the Cape Fear region of North Carolina b) to determine the comparative effectiveness of a one-time presentation of information advocating prostate cancer screening to that of repeated presentation of the message, and c) to determine the characteristics and impact of the agent of information delivery on the attitudes and behaviors of Black men toward screening for prostate cancer. The study involves the presentation of uniform messages advocating the benefits of prostate cancer screening to a group of 120 Black men 40 years and older who have never screened for prostate cancer, nor participated in a prostate cancer screening education program. Researchers, health professionals, and peer facilitators will deliver educational messages once to one group, and three times to a second group. The comparison of attitudes before exposure to the messages to that after exposure will help determine the impact of the program on attitudes in the groups. The number of men screened following exposure to the messages will determine the impact of the program on behavior change.
Author: Prauttus Samuel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Author: Dallas L. Evans
Publisher:
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Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Author: Motolani Eniola Ogunsanya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer as well as their engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. The study tested the significance of the constructs -- age, attitude (direct and indirect), social influence, comfortability, cues to action, health screening experiences and knowledge -- in predicting young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer; as well as the significance of the constructs -- age, cues to action, exercise and knowledge -- in predicting engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. Demographic/personal factors were also explored in related to the model predictors. Web-based and paper-pencil surveys were administered to 279 black men aged between 18 - 40 years from the Austin area. Three focus groups were conducted to collect information regarding young black men's behavioral beliefs toward prostate cancer screening as well as their comfortability with prostate examinations. The number of usable surveys was 267. Using direct and indirect measures, the combination of attitude, social influence, comfortability (indirect model), and knowledge explained 41.0 and 43.0 percent of the variance in intention to screen for prostate cancer, respectively; with social influence being the strongest predictor ([Beta]=0.41; p
Author: Sandra Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nursing
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Charles Ray Rogers
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Of cancers affecting both men and women, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cancer to kill African Americans in the U.S. Compared to White men, African-American men have CRC incidence and mortality rates 20% and 45% higher, respectively. Owing to CRC's high incidence and younger age at presentation among African-American men, CRC screening (CRCS) is warranted at age 45 rather than 50. Yet, most studies have focused on men older than 45. The findings of these studies suggest that CRC survival is inversely related to early detection, and advocate the continued need for development, testing, and translating prevention interventions into increase screening behavior. Hence, the two-fold purpose of this study was to (1) conduct a systematic review of the professional literature to assess African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS; and (2) assess the knowledge, attitudes, male role norms, perceptions of subjective norms, and perceptions of barriers associated with CRCS among young adult African-American men (ages 19-45) employing survey research methodology. Utilizing Garrard's Matrix Method, the systematic literature review synthesized 28 studies examining African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS. Six factors emerged as associated with CRCS intentions and behaviors: previous CRCS, CRC test preference, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, CRC/CRCS knowledge, and physician support/recommendation. In addition, the mean methodological quality score of 10.9 indicated these studies were, overall, of medium quality and suffered from specific flaws. The second component of this study -- an on-line survey questionnaire -- described the male role norms, knowledge, attitudes, perceived subjective norms, and perceived barriers associated with screening for CRC among a non-random sample of 157 young adult African-American men. Ultimately, family history of cancer, work status, and perceived barriers were the critical factors associated with attitudes in all of our models/analyses. Of these, perceived barriers are the only factors amenable to change through health education efforts. Because this study was narrowly-focused on a specific group of African Americans, it provides a solid basis for developing structured health education interventions to increase young adult African-American men's intention to screen for CRC. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151811
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This study inquired about the role of wives in prostate-related decision-making of their husbands. The data were focus groups with men with metastatic prostate cancer and their wives. The data analysis focused on the perceptions, attitude, and reported behaviors of wives associated with their husbands' decisions. Findings indicated the importance of including wives in studies on prostate cancer and that much information would be lost without the inclusion of the spouses' perspectives in attempts at understanding the meaning and process from prostate cancer diagnosis to choosing a treatment. Many men chose not to share with their spouses prostate-related problems that were experienced prior to diagnosis. Hence, further%studies need to investigate the influence third persons, and wives in particular, can have on preventive health-related decision-making.
Author: Amelie G. Ramirez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303029286X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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This open access book gives an overview of the sessions, panel discussions, and outcomes of the Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos conference, held in February 2018 in San Antonio, Texas, USA, and hosted by the Mays Cancer Center and the Institute for Health Promotion Research at UT Health San Antonio. Latinos – the largest, youngest, and fastest-growing minority group in the United States – are expected to face a 142% rise in cancer cases in coming years. Although there has been substantial advancement in cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment over the past few decades, addressing Latino cancer health disparities has not nearly kept pace with progress. The diverse and dynamic group of speakers and panelists brought together at the Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos conference provided in-depth insights as well as progress and actionable goals for Latino-focused basic science research, clinical best practices, community interventions, and what can be done by way of prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer in Latinos. These insights have been translated into the chapters included in this compendium; the chapters summarize the presentations and include current knowledge in the specific topic areas, identified gaps, and top priority areas for future cancer research in Latinos. Topics included among the chapters: Colorectal cancer disparities in Latinos: Genes vs. Environment Breast cancer risk and mortality in women of Latin American origin Differential cancer risk in Latinos: The role of diet Overcoming barriers for Latinos on cancer clinical trials Es tiempo: Engaging Latinas in cervical cancer research Emerging policies in U.S. health care Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos proves to be an indispensable resource offering key insights into actionable targets for basic science research, suggestions for clinical best practices and community interventions, and novel strategies and advocacy opportunities to reduce health disparities in Latino communities. It will find an engaged audience among researchers, academics, physicians and other healthcare professionals, patient advocates, students, and others with an interest in the broad field of Latino cancer.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Medical care, Cost of
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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