Changing Governance of Research and Technology Policy

Changing Governance of Research and Technology Policy PDF Author: Jakob Edler
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781957790
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This collection analyses and comments on the development of the ERA, which seeks to co-ordinate national research and advance European wide projects. The contributors include leading scholars of European integration and technology policy and high-level administrators. They discuss the potential impacts, benefits and limits to research and innovation policy within Europe both in the short and long term. Moreover, the debate about ERA is placed firmly in the context of the overall changes at the European level.

Changing Governance of Research and Technology Policy

Changing Governance of Research and Technology Policy PDF Author: Jakob Edler
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781957790
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This collection analyses and comments on the development of the ERA, which seeks to co-ordinate national research and advance European wide projects. The contributors include leading scholars of European integration and technology policy and high-level administrators. They discuss the potential impacts, benefits and limits to research and innovation policy within Europe both in the short and long term. Moreover, the debate about ERA is placed firmly in the context of the overall changes at the European level.

Handbook on Science and Public Policy

Handbook on Science and Public Policy PDF Author: Dagmar Simon
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784715948
Category : SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This Handbook assembles state-of-the-art insights into the co-evolutionary and precarious relations between science and public policy. Beyond this, it also offers a fresh outlook on emerging challenges for science (including technology and innovation) in changing societies, and related policy requirements, as well as the challenges for public policy in view of science-driven economic, societal, and cultural changes. In short, this book deals with science as a policy-triggered project as well as public policy as a science-driven venture.

Policy Change and Innovation in Multilevel Governance

Policy Change and Innovation in Multilevel Governance PDF Author: Benz, Arthur
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788119177
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Multilevel governance divides powers, includes many veto players and requires extensive policy coordination among different jurisdictions. Under these conditions, innovative policies or institutional reforms seem difficult to achieve. However, while multilevel systems establish obstructive barriers to change, they also provide spaces for creative and experimental policies, incentives for learning, and ways to circumvent resistance against change. As the book explains, appropriate patterns of multilevel governance linking diverse policy arenas to a loosely coupled structure are conducive to policy innovation.

Climate Intervention

Climate Intervention PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309314852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The growing problem of changing environmental conditions caused by climate destabilization is well recognized as one of the defining issues of our time. The root problem is greenhouse gas emissions, and the fundamental solution is curbing those emissions. Climate geoengineering has often been considered to be a "last-ditch" response to climate change, to be used only if climate change damage should produce extreme hardship. Although the likelihood of eventually needing to resort to these efforts grows with every year of inaction on emissions control, there is a lack of information on these ways of potentially intervening in the climate system. As one of a two-book report, this volume of Climate Intervention discusses albedo modification - changing the fraction of incoming solar radiation that reaches the surface. This approach would deliberately modify the energy budget of Earth to produce a cooling designed to compensate for some of the effects of warming associated with greenhouse gas increases. The prospect of large-scale albedo modification raises political and governance issues at national and global levels, as well as ethical concerns. Climate Intervention: Reflecting Sunlight to Cool Earth discusses some of the social, political, and legal issues surrounding these proposed techniques. It is far easier to modify Earth's albedo than to determine whether it should be done or what the consequences might be of such an action. One serious concern is that such an action could be unilaterally undertaken by a small nation or smaller entity for its own benefit without international sanction and regardless of international consequences. Transparency in discussing this subject is critical. In the spirit of that transparency, Climate Intervention: Reflecting Sunlight to Cool Earth was based on peer-reviewed literature and the judgments of the authoring committee; no new research was done as part of this study and all data and information used are from entirely open sources. By helping to bring light to this topic area, this book will help leaders to be far more knowledgeable about the consequences of albedo modification approaches before they face a decision whether or not to use them.

Science, Technology, and Government for a Changing World

Science, Technology, and Government for a Changing World PDF Author: Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


The Changing Governance of the Sciences

The Changing Governance of the Sciences PDF Author: Richard Whitley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402067461
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The establishment of national systems of retrospective research evaluations is one of the most significant of recent changes in the governance of science. This volume discusses the birth and development of research evaluation systems as well as the reasons for their absence in the United States. The book combines the latest research and an overview of trends in the changing governance of research. The focus is on institutionalisation processes and impacts on knowledge production.

Science and Technology Policy

Science and Technology Policy PDF Author: F. Tisdell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401169322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
I was asked recently to prepare an independent background report on the subject of priority assessment in science and technology policy for the Australian Science and Technology Council. The Council (while not necessarily endorsing this book) suggested that a wider audience could be interested in the type of material contained in my report and kindly gave me permission to publish the material in my own right. The present book contains this and other material, some of which was presented at a seminar on National Science Policy: Implications for Government Departments arranged by the Department of Science and the Environment. Additional ideas were developed in response to comments on the manuscript by referees, as a result of discussions with Professor John Metcalfe and Dr Peter Stubbs of Manchester University, a conversation with Dr Keith Hartley of the University of York and in the wake of a communication from Dr Ken Tucker, Assistant Director, Bureau of Industry Economics, Australia. Science and technology policy affects and concerns everyone of us if for no other reason than we cannot escape in this interdependent world from the economic, social and environmental overs pills generated by science and technology. We must face the problems and promises inherent in new and existing science and technology whether we like it or not. Not surprisingly this book finds that all industrialized countries seem to be facing similar economic and social problems.

New Modes of Governance

New Modes of Governance PDF Author: Catherine Lyall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351914863
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
In modern global economies, how can we govern science, technology, risk and the environment more effectively? As the pace of innovation has increased, the governance agenda has, itself, been changing; policy-making is in a state of flux and governments are stressing the need for more integrated or "joined up" policies to deal with new orders of complexity. This timely book describes the new approaches to policy for science, technology, risk and the environment in the context of this modern governance agenda. The authors examine the extent to which governance is integrated, where gaps exist and where further integration might be helpful for a range of policy areas. The interdisciplinary approach bridges scientific, technical and socio-economic research at global, European, UK and regional levels. New Modes of Governance will be a valuable resource for academics, policy-makers, regulators, and science and industry communities involved in innovation.

The Governance of Socio-Technical Systems

The Governance of Socio-Technical Systems PDF Author: Susana BorrĂ¡s
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784710199
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Why are so few electric cars in our streets today? Why is it difficult to introduce electronic patient records in our hospitals? To answer these questions we need to understand how state and non-state actors interact with the purpose of transforming so

Governance of Innovation Systems: Volume 2 Case Studies in Innovation Policy

Governance of Innovation Systems: Volume 2 Case Studies in Innovation Policy PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264013458
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This book presents case studies of governance of innovation policy in selected OECD countries. It focuses on providing an analysis of governance challenges, institutional changes and policy learning practices.