Introduction to the EC Regulation on Plant Variety Protection

Introduction to the EC Regulation on Plant Variety Protection PDF Author: P. Van der Kooij
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041107029
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This is an article-by-article commentary on European Council Regulation No 2100/94 on Plant Variety Protection which came into force in April 1995. The text should provide breeders, growers, farmers and business lawyers with the relevant definitions and terms, and references to other Articles.

Introduction to the EC Regulation on Plant Variety Protection

Introduction to the EC Regulation on Plant Variety Protection PDF Author: P. Van der Kooij
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041107029
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This is an article-by-article commentary on European Council Regulation No 2100/94 on Plant Variety Protection which came into force in April 1995. The text should provide breeders, growers, farmers and business lawyers with the relevant definitions and terms, and references to other Articles.

United States Plant Patents

United States Plant Patents PDF Author: United States. Patent and Trademark Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plants, Cultivated
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


The Commercial Use of Biodiversity

The Commercial Use of Biodiversity PDF Author: Kerry Ten Kate
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000699366
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Originally published in 1999 The Commercial Use of Biodiversity examines how biodiversity and the genetic material it contains are now as valuable resources. Access to genetic resources and their commercial development involve a wide range of parties such as conservation and research institutes, local communities, government agencies and companies. Equitable partnerships are not only crucial to conservation and economic development but are also in the interests of business and often required by law. In this authoritative and comprehensive volume, the authors explain the provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity on access and benefit-sharing, the effect of national laws to implement these, and aspects of typical contracts for the transfer of materials. They provide a unique sector-by-sector analysis of how genetic resources are used, the scientific, technological and regulatory trends and the different markets in Pharmaceuticals, Botanical Medicines, Crop Development, Horticulture, Crop Protection, Biotechnology (in fields other than healthcare and agriculture) and Personal Care and Cosmetics Products. This will be an essential sourcebook for all those in the commercial chain, from raw material collection to product discovery, development and marketing, for governments and policy-makers drafting laws on access and for all the institutions, communities and individuals involved in the conservation, use, study and commercialisation of genetic resources.

European Intellectual Property Law

European Intellectual Property Law PDF Author: Justine Pila
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198831285
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
European Intellectual Property Law offers a full account of the main areas of substantive European intellectual property law - including the law of copyright and related rights, patents and plant variety rights, trademarks, design rights, and rights in data and information.

International Intellectual Property in an Integrated World Economy

International Intellectual Property in an Integrated World Economy PDF Author: Frederick M. Abbott
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN: 1543809596
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1056

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Book Description
International Intellectual Property in an Integrated World Economy, Fourth Edition by Frederick M. Abbott, Thomas Cottier, and Francis Gurry, provides a comprehensive treatment of the international intellectual property system across the spectrum of intellectual property rights and interests. It introduces the institutional architecture at the multilateral, regional/plurilateral, bilateral and national levels. For each form of IP, it addresses the technical legal rules and illustrative jurisprudence, as well as economic and social welfare implications. Each of the authors has played a role in the development and implementation of the international rules, and they bring their experience to bear in introducing students to the field. New to the Fourth Edition: The latest developments in bilateral and regional agreements regulating intellectual property, including NAFTA 2.0 (USMCA), CPTPP, and CETA Important new judicial decisions, including the U.S. Supreme Court decision adopting international exhaustion of patents and CJEU decisions addressing trademarks, geographical indications, and copyright Developments in IP and human rights; IP and competition law; and IP and health The WTO panel report in the Australia-Tobacco case Professors and students will benefit from: An approach to the international IP system that situates the rules within the broader context of international law and the public policy objectives that governments, industry, and interest groups are seeking to achieve Case law from international dispute settlement bodies, as well as from national and regional courts Discussion of patent, trademark, geographical indication, copyright, design, trade secret, and data protection; as well as plant variety protection, protection of genetic resources and traditional knowledge, and the role of open source An explanation of the new European Union Unitary Patent system Exploration of the increasingly important role of emerging market IP systems Materials to help students understand the disputes between the United States and China involving IP, investment, and transfer of technology Inclusion of important jurisprudential developments

Farmers' Crop Varieties and Farmers' Rights

Farmers' Crop Varieties and Farmers' Rights PDF Author: Michael Halewood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136537538
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Over the last 50 years there has been a growing appreciation of the important role that farmers play in the development and conservation of crop genetic diversity, and the contribution of that diversity to agro-ecosystem resilience and food security. This book examines policies that aim to increase the share of benefits that farmers receive when others use the crop varieties that they have developed and managed, i.e., ‘farmers varieties’. In so doing, the book addresses two fundamental questions. The first question is ‘how do farmer management practices – along with other factors such as environment and the breeding systems of plants – affect the evolution and maintenance of discrete farmers’ varieties?’ The second question is ‘how can policies that depend on being able to identify discrete plant varieties accommodate the agricultural realities associated with the generation, use and maintenance of farmers’ varieties?’ This focus on discreteness is topical because there are no fixed, internationally recognized taxonomic or legal definitions of farmers’ varieties. And that presents a challenge when developing policies that involve making specific, discrete farmers’ varieties the subject of legal rights or privileges. The book includes contributions from a wide range of experts including agronomists, anthropologists, geneticists, biologists, plant breeders, lawyers, development practitioners, activists and farmers. It includes case studies from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe where, in response to a diversity of contributing factors, there have been efforts to develop policies that provide incentives or rewards to farmers as stewards of farmers’ varieties in ways that are sensitive to the cultural, taxonomic and legal complexities involved. The book situates these initiatives in the context of the evolving discourse and definition of ‘farmers' rights’, presenting insights for future policy initiatives.

Commercial and Economic law in the Slovak Republic

Commercial and Economic law in the Slovak Republic PDF Author: Alexandra Andhov
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 940352913X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of the law covering merchants’ status and obligations - including the laws governing state intervention in economic activities - in the Slovak Republic provides quick and easy guidance on such commercial and economic matters as business assets, negotiable instruments, commercial securities, and regulation of the conditions of commercial transactions. Lawyers who handle transnational business will appreciate the explanation of local variations in terminology and the distinctive concepts that determine practice and procedure. Starting with a general description of the specifically applicable concepts and sources of commercial law, the book goes on to discuss such factors as obligations of economic operators and institutions, goodwill, broker/client relations, commercial property rights, and bankruptcy. Discussion of economic law covers the laws governing establishment, supervision of economic activities, competition law, and government taxation incentives. These details are presented in such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance. Thorough yet practical, this convenient volume is a valuable tool for business executives and their legal counsel with international interests. Lawyers representing parties with interests in the Slovak Republic will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative commercial and economic law.

USITC Publication

USITC Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


New Developments in Biotechnology

New Developments in Biotechnology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotechnology industries
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


The Interplay Between Competition Law and Intellectual Property

The Interplay Between Competition Law and Intellectual Property PDF Author: Gabriella Muscolo
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041186905
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
Although competition law and intellectual property are often interwoven, until this book there has been little guidance on how they work together in practice. As the intersection between the two fields continues to grow worldwide, both in case law and in regulation, the book's markets-based approach, focusing on sectors such as pharmaceuticals, IT, telecoms, energy and agriculture in eleven of the world's most active jurisdictions, provides a much-needed in-depth understanding of how this interplay reveals itself among the different legal systems. Written by a range of authors including judges, regulators, academics, economists and practitioners in both fields, the book provides an international comparative perspective as well as detailed analysis of specific cases, policies and proposals for change. Among the issues and topics covered are the following: – free movement of goods and the protection of intellectual property rights; – standard essential patents & injunction in patent cases; – intellectual property rights between technological development and consumer protection; – geo-blocking; – online platforms and antitrust; – excessive prices. In this context, special attention is paid throughout to the increasing dialogue among Competition Authorities and between Judges and Competition Authorities around the world. As matchless remedy for the lack of uniformity heretofore, the book's investigation of the nexus between competition law and intellectual property in different sectors and in various countries takes a giant step towards a more-balanced approach and more-levelled regulation and practices. It will be warmly appreciated by policy makers, decision makers, regulators, practitioners and academics in both competition law and intellectual property fields