Catalytic C-H Bond Functionalization Reactions Catalyzed by Rhodium(iii) Porphyrin, Palladium(ii) and Platinum(ii) Acetate Complexes PDF Download
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Author: Hung-Yat Thu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361428078
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Hung-Yat Thu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361428078
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Hung-yat Thu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical bonds
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Author: Anant R. Kapdi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128052554
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Strategies for Palladium-Catalyzed Non-directed and Directed C-H Bond Functionalization portrays the complete scope of these two aspects of C-H bond functionalization in a single volume for the first time. Featured topics include the influence of palladacyclic systems in C-H bond functionalization (need for newer catalytic systems for better efficiency), mechanistic aspect of the functionalization strategies leading to better systems, and applications of these methodologies to natural product synthesis and material synthesis. - Addresses the involvement of catalytic systems (palladacycles) for better functionalization of (hetero)arenes to emphasize the need for developing better, more selective systems - Covers the use of powerful mechanistic tools for understanding and assisting the development of better functionalization strategies - Discusses the finer aspects of C-H bond functionalization, such as control of regioselectivity with or without directing groups - Includes a chapter detailing the synthesis of naturally occurring molecules or functional molecules via both pathways for assessing the applicability of the functionalization strategies
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Once considered the 'holy grail' of organometallic chemistry, synthetically useful reactions employing C-H bond activation have increasingly been developed and applied to natural product and drug synthesis over the past decade. The ubiquity and relative low cost of hydrocarbons makes C-H bond functionalization an attractive alternative to classical C-C bond forming reactions such as cross-coupling, which require organohalides and organometallic reagents. In addition to providing an atom economical alternative to standard cross - coupling strategies, C-H bond functionalization also reduces the production of toxic by-products, thereby contributing to the growing field of reactions with decreased environmental impact. In the area of C-C bond forming reactions that proceed via a C-H activation mechanism, rhodium catalysts stand out for their functional group tolerance and wide range of synthetic utility. Over the course of the last decade, many Rh-catalyzed methods for heteroatom-directed C-H bond functionalization have been reported and will be the focus of this review. Material appearing in the literature prior to 2001 has been reviewed previously and will only be introduced as background when necessary. The synthesis of complex molecules from relatively simple precursors has long been a goal for many organic chemists. The ability to selectively functionalize a molecule with minimal pre-activation can streamline syntheses and expand the opportunities to explore the utility of complex molecules in areas ranging from the pharmaceutical industry to materials science. Indeed, the issue of selectivity is paramount in the development of all C-H bond functionalization methods. Several groups have developed elegant approaches towards achieving selectivity in molecules that possess many sterically and electronically similar C-H bonds. Many of these approaches are discussed in detail in the accompanying articles in this special issue of Chemical Reviews. One approach that has seen widespread success involves the use of a proximal heteroatom that serves as a directing group for the selective functionalization of a specific C-H bond. In a survey of examples of heteroatom-directed Rh catalysis, two mechanistically distinct reaction pathways are revealed. In one case, the heteroatom acts as a chelator to bind the Rh catalyst, facilitating reactivity at a proximal site. In this case, the formation of a five-membered metallacycle provides a favorable driving force in inducing reactivity at the desired location. In the other case, the heteroatom initially coordinates the Rh catalyst and then acts to stabilize the formation of a metal-carbon bond at a proximal site. A true test of the utility of a synthetic method is in its application to the synthesis of natural products or complex molecules. Several groups have demonstrated the applicability of C-H bond functionalization reactions towards complex molecule synthesis. Target-oriented synthesis provides a platform to test the effectiveness of a method in unique chemical and steric environments. In this respect, Rh-catalyzed methods for C-H bond functionalization stand out, with several syntheses being described in the literature that utilize C-H bond functionalization in a key step. These syntheses are highlighted following the discussion of the method they employ.
Author: Tian-Sheng Mei
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267159700
Category : Activation (Chemistry)
Languages : en
Pages : 846
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Book Description
Achieving direct and selective functionalization of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds to give carbon-carbon (C-C) or carbon-heteroatom (C-Y) bonds is a significant and long-standing goal in chemistry. C-H bonds are attractive reaction partners because they are ubiquitous in organic molecules. Thus, C-H functionalization methods could potentially expedite the synthesis of target molecules by providing new disconnections in retrosynthetic analysis. Among the numerous methods to affect this transformation, palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization is one of most promising methods to construct C-C and C-Y bonds in term of versatile reactivity. The major challenges of palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization are developing reactions that work with common and useful structural motifs and discovering new transformation, such as C-N or C-F bond formation. This thesis explores palladium-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization with substrates containing simple functional groups such as carboxylic acids and triflamides, which direct C-H cleavage through weak coordination with the metal catalyst. Chapter one introduces different types of C-H bond functionalization and focuses on Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalysis. Chapter two covers Pd-catalyzed C-H iodination of arene carboxylic acids enabled by the discovery of coutercation-promoted C-H activation. Weak coordination has also been found to enable versatile reactivity of simple arene carboxylic acids. Chapter three focuses on the development of practical and useful C-H fluorination using triflamide as a weakly coordinating directing group that can be easily manipulated to a wide range of useful and common aryl halides. Chapter four describes applications of bystanding F+ oxidants to promote selective C-N reductive elimination in Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalysis.
Author: Samuel John Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1304
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Book Description
The formation and study of metal–carbon [greek small letter sigma]-bonds can help unveil unique reactivities of organometallic complexes and provide support for further catalytic transformations. Rhodium porphyrins have shown exceptional reactivity through radical- type transformations, attracting significant attention towards understanding these metalloradical-mediated mechanisms. The stability and selectivity of rhodium porphyrins are promising for catalytic transformations, however, strong rhodium–carbon bonds frequently limit catalyst turnover. To gain a better understanding of Rh–C bonds in the porphyrin system, the synthesis of alkyl rhodium porphyrins through a C–N bond dealkylation of ammonium and quinolinium salts was conducted. The organometallic complexes were formed under air and with water, serving as a convenient method to prepare Rh–C bonds. Mechanistic studies support rhodium(I), rhodium(II), and rhodium(III) porphyrin intermediates operating in the alkylation, with a SN2-like reaction in the Rh–C bond forming step. A directed sp3 C–H bond functionalization strategy was also investigated to accomplish cyclic ether formation via an intramolecular alkoxylation reaction. An oxime vii directing group provided chemoselective activation at [greek small letter beta]-methyl positions, forming annulated products from the addition of tethered alcohol nucleophiles. Four- to seven- membered rings could be accessed through this dehydrogenative annulation pathway. Tethered primary, secondary, and tertiary free hydroxyl groups can all react to give the corresponding cyclized products. Protected silyl and benzyl alcohols were also compatible nucleophiles for the coupling. Preliminary mechanistic analysis supports an sp3 C–H activation/intramolecular SN2 pathway.
Author: Bernd Plietker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642146694
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
Juan I. Padrón and Víctor S. Martín: Catalysis by means of Fe-based Lewis acids; Hiroshi Nakazawa*, Masumi Itazaki: Fe–H Complexes in Catalysis; Kristin Schröder, Kathrin Junge, Bianca Bitterlich, and Matthias Beller: Fe-catalyzed Oxidation Reactions of Olefins, Alkanes and Alcohols: Involvement of Oxo- and Peroxo Complexes; Chi-Ming Che, Cong-Ying Zhou, Ella Lai-Ming Wong: Catalysis by Fe=X Complexes (X=NR, CR2); René Peters, Daniel F. Fischer and Sascha Jautze: Ferrocene and Half Sandwich Complexes as Catalysts with Iron Participation; Markus Jegelka, Bernd Plietker: Catalysis by Means of Complex Ferrates.
Author: Carmen Claver
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319666657
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
The series Topics in Organometallic Chemistry presents critical overviews of research results in organometallic chemistry. As our understanding of organometallic structure, properties and mechanisms increases, new ways are opened for the design of organometallic compounds and reactions tailored to the needs of such diverse areas as organic synthesis, medical research, biology and materials science. Thus the scope of coverage includes a broad range of topics of pure and applied organometallic chemistry, where new breakthroughs are being achieved that are of significance to a larger scientific audience. The individual volumes of Topics in Organometallic Chemistry are thematic. Review articles are generally invited by the volume editors. All chapters from Topics in Organometallic Chemistry are published OnlineFirst with an individual DOI. In references, Topics in Organometallic Chemistry is abbrev iated as Top Organomet Chem and cited as a journal.
Author: Allan J. Canty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642174280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
Kyle A. Grice, Margaret L. Scheuermann and Karen I. Goldberg: Five-Coordinate Platinum(IV) Complexes.- Jay A. Labinger and John E. Bercaw: The Role of Higher Oxidation State Species in Platinum-Mediated C-H Bond Activation and Functionalization.- Joy M. Racowski and Melanie S. Sanford: Carbon-Heteroatom Bond-Forming Reductive Elimination from Palladium(IV) Complexes.- Helena C. Malinakova: Palladium(IV) Complexes as Intermediates in Catalytic and Stoichiometric Cascade Sequences Providing Complex Carbocycles and Heterocycles.- Allan J. Canty and Manab Sharma: h1-Alkynyl Chemistry for the Higher Oxidation States of Palladium and Platinum.- David C. Powers and Tobias Ritter: Palladium(III) in Synthesis and Catalysis.- Marc-Etienne Moret: Organometallic Platinum(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes as Donor Ligands for Lewis-Acidic d10 and s2 Centers.
Author: Pher G. Andersson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364215333X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
From the contents: Robert H Crabtree: Introduction and History. - Montserrat Diéguez, Oscar Pàmies and Carmen Claver: Iridium-catalysed hydrogenation using phosphorous ligands. - David H. Woodmansee and Andreas Pfaltz: Iridium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Olefins with Chiral N,P and C,N Ligands. - Ourida Saidi and Jonathan M J Williams: Iridium-catalyzed Hydrogen Transfer Reactions. - John F. Bower and Michael J. Krische: Formation of C-C Bonds via Iridium Catalyzed Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation. - Jongwook Choi, Alan S. Goldman: Ir-Catalyzed Functionalization of CH Bonds. - Mark P. Pouy and John F. Hartwig: Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution. - Daniel Carmona and Luis A. Oro: Iridium-catalyzed 1.3-dipolar cycloadditions.
