Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries PDF Author: Mr.Donald J. Mathieson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451855230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Official controls on interest rates and capital flows rule out the use of traditional interest rate parity conditions to measure changes in the degree of capital mobility confronting developing countries. This paper develops an alternative technique for measuring the cost of undertaking disguised capital flows when such official controls are present. This measure is derived from an intertemporal, optimizing model of an open economy incorporating the influence of the authorities’ foreign exchange market activities. The paper suggests that the real cost of undertaking disguised capital flows declined on average by nearly 70 percent between the early 1970s and the late 1980s.

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries PDF Author: Mr.Donald J. Mathieson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451855230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Official controls on interest rates and capital flows rule out the use of traditional interest rate parity conditions to measure changes in the degree of capital mobility confronting developing countries. This paper develops an alternative technique for measuring the cost of undertaking disguised capital flows when such official controls are present. This measure is derived from an intertemporal, optimizing model of an open economy incorporating the influence of the authorities’ foreign exchange market activities. The paper suggests that the real cost of undertaking disguised capital flows declined on average by nearly 70 percent between the early 1970s and the late 1980s.

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries PDF Author: Michael P. Dooley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
This paper develops a new technique for measuring changes in the degree of capital mobility confronting a developing country that has restrictions on capital flows and official ceilings on domestic interest rates. Because such official controls rule out the use of traditional interest rate parity conditions to measure changes in the degree of capital mobility, the analysis first examines an intertemporal model of an open economy. This model describes the linkages between the cost of undertaking disguised capital flows, the current account, capital controls, domestic and external financial market conditions, and the authorities' foreign exchange market interventions. The model suggests a means of measuring changes in the cost of undertaking disguised capital flows, based on the past history of differentials between external interest rates (adjusted for exchange rate changes) and domestic ceiling interest rates, provided that the authorities' foreign exchange market activities are incorporated into the analysis. Parameter estimates for Korea, Mexico, and the Philippines indicate that the real cost of undertaking disguised capital flows declined on average by nearly 70 percent between the early 1970s and the late 1980s.

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Development Countries

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Development Countries PDF Author: Michael P. Dooley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description


Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy

Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy PDF Author: William C. Gruben
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461561752
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
The dramatic growth of international capital flow has provided unprecedented opportunities and risks in emerging markets. This book is the result of a conference exploring this phenomenon, sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The issues explored include direct versus portfolio investment; exchange rates and economic growth; and optimal exchange rate policy for stabilizing inflation in developing countries. It concludes with a panel discussion on central bank coordination in the midst of exchange rate instability.

Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries

Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries PDF Author: Mr.Marco Airaudo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475523165
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description
We analyze coordination of monetary and exchange rate policy in a two-sector model of a small open economy featuring imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign financial assets. Our central finding is that management of the exchange rate greatly enhances the efficacy of inflation targeting. In a flexible exchange rate system, inflation targeting incurs a high risk of indeterminacy where macroeconomic fluctuations can be driven by self-fulfilling expectations. Moreover, small inflation shocks may escalate into much larger increases in inflation ex post. Both problems disappear when the central bank leans heavily against the wind in a managed float.

Capital Mobility in Asia

Capital Mobility in Asia PDF Author: Juthathip Jongwanich
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
ISBN: 9814786063
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
"Asia has benefitted greatly from its integration into the world economy. But globalization has its challenges, including those that are the subject of this excellent new study: how to manage the interface with global capital markets, especially in the current, highly unusual monetary policy settings in the major economies. Dr Juthathip Jongwanich has been researching these issues for several years. In this volume she writes with great authority, providing a comprehensively, succinct and accessible examination of the many complex issues. A must-read volume for policymakers and academics alike." -- Hal Hill, H.W. Arndt Professor of Southeast Asian Economies, Australian National University span, SPAN { background-color:inherit; text-decoration:inherit; white-space:pre-wrap } "A very timely and excellent book on capital volatility. Jongwanich provides a superb analysis on the impact of capital flows on home country, exchange rates and the capital account policies. A very important book, especially for academia and policymakers." -- Muhamad Chatib Basri, Former Finance Minister of Indonesia "This timely book presents outstanding research on the determinants and effects of capital flows as well as the effectiveness of capital control policies in dealing with volatile capital flows in emerging Asian countries. It will be a useful and valuable reading for researchers and policymakers to understand the nature of cross-border capital movement and design the policies conducive to more stable and sustainable economic growth." -- Jong-Wha Lee, Professor of Economics and Director of Asiatic Research Institute, Korea University "This is an important book. Ever since the East Asian financial crisis, it has been recognized that emerging market economies are vulnerable to both excessive inflows of capital and sudden outflows. But up until now there have been few detailed empirical studies of this issue. This book looks at the key factors determining capital mobility, considers the impact of capital flows, especially on real exchange rates, and examines the possibility of effective capital controls. Jongwanich draws two key conclusions: shifting the mix of inflows towards FDI is possible and desirable, and well-functioning domestic financial markets are essential if capital inflows are to be well used." -- David Vines, Professor of Economics and Fellow of Balliol College, University of Oxford

International Capital Flows

International Capital Flows PDF Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226241807
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Recent changes in technology, along with the opening up of many regions previously closed to investment, have led to explosive growth in the international movement of capital. Flows from foreign direct investment and debt and equity financing can bring countries substantial gains by augmenting local savings and by improving technology and incentives. Investing companies acquire market access, lower cost inputs, and opportunities for profitable introductions of production methods in the countries where they invest. But, as was underscored recently by the economic and financial crises in several Asian countries, capital flows can also bring risks. Although there is no simple explanation of the currency crisis in Asia, it is clear that fixed exchange rates and chronic deficits increased the likelihood of a breakdown. Similarly, during the 1970s, the United States and other industrial countries loaned OPEC surpluses to borrowers in Latin America. But when the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates to control soaring inflation, the result was a widespread debt moratorium in Latin America as many countries throughout the region struggled to pay the high interest on their foreign loans. International Capital Flows contains recent work by eminent scholars and practitioners on the experience of capital flows to Latin America, Asia, and eastern Europe. These papers discuss the role of banks, equity markets, and foreign direct investment in international capital flows, and the risks that investors and others face with these transactions. By focusing on capital flows' productivity and determinants, and the policy issues they raise, this collection is a valuable resource for economists, policymakers, and financial market participants.

Monetary Policy in Emerging Markets and Other Developing Countries

Monetary Policy in Emerging Markets and Other Developing Countries PDF Author: Nicoletta Batini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Over the past twenty years there has been a marked shift toward more flexible exchange rate regimes and more open capital accounts by both industrial and non-industrial economies. Two decades ago exchange rate pegs of various kinds accounted for over half of industrial country monetary policy regimes, but declined to just 5 percent of regimes by 2005, while in non-industrial countries the share fell from 75 percent to 55 percent. The move toward more flexibility in exchange rates has been accompanied by the adoption of a variety of frameworks to conduct monetary policy, ranging from inflation targeting, monetary targeting, and more eclectic approaches based on several targets. In industrial countries, exchange rate pegs and monetary targets have been replaced by regimes based on implicit or explicit inflation targets. In non-industrial countries, exchange rate pegs have also often been replaced by direct inflation targets, although many non-industrial countries still operate through somewhat eclectic regimes. This book is important read for understanding monetary policy under high capital mobility based on other countries' experiences.

Financial Opening

Financial Opening PDF Author: Helmut Reisen
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description


Controlling International Capital Flows

Controlling International Capital Flows PDF Author: Jeffrey R. Sheen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital movements
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description