Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in Developing Africa

Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in Developing Africa PDF Author: Petr Ivanovich Polʹshikov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in Developing Africa

Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in Developing Africa PDF Author: Petr Ivanovich Polʹshikov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description


Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in Developing Africa

Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth in Developing Africa PDF Author: Petr I. Pol'sikov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Africa and the Global System of Capital Accumulation

Africa and the Global System of Capital Accumulation PDF Author: Emmanuel O Oritsejafor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000384586
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Africa and the Global System of Capital Accumulation offers a groundbreaking analysis of the strategic role Africa plays in the global capitalist economy. The exploitation of Africa’s rich resources, as well as its labor, make it possible for major world powers to sustain their authority over their own middle-class populations while rewarding African collaborators in leadership positions for subjecting their populations into poverty and desperation. Middle-class obsessions such as computers, mobile phones, cars and the petroleum that fuels them, diamonds, chocolate – all of these products require African resources that are typically obtained by child or slave labor that helps to generate billionaires out of foreign investors while impoverishing most Africans. Oritsejafor and Cooper demonstrate that "primitive accumulation," believed by both Adam Smith and Karl Marx to be a process that precedes capitalism, is actually an integral part of capitalism. They also validate the thesis that capitalism incorporates racism as an organizing tool for the exploitation of labor in Africa and on a global scale. Case studies are presented on Nigeria, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Congo, Tanzania, Somalia, Angola, Namibia, Sao Tome and Principe, and South Sudan. There are also chapters analyzing the interests of Russia and China in Africa. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of African politics, development, and economics.

The Impact of Human Capital on Growth

The Impact of Human Capital on Growth PDF Author: Ms.Sonia Brunschwig
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451981147
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
This paper analyzes the impact of human capital on growth, on the basis of refined calculations of human capital, and with a focus on West Africa. Using a growth-accounting methodology, it distinguishes the sources of growth between the accumulation of factors of production and changes in production intensity or efficiency. Private capital is found to be particularly important to growth, but human capital appears not to be significant. The paper also identifies the terms of trade, trade openness, the government deficit, and the share of government investment in total investment as key policy variables affecting growth.

Financialisation, Capital Accumulation and Economic Development in Nigeria

Financialisation, Capital Accumulation and Economic Development in Nigeria PDF Author: Ejike Udeogu
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527522733
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
The inadequacies of many past studies that have tried to highlight the causes of the persistent underdevelopment in developing countries—such as Nigeria—have been noted to derive mainly from the focus and, in some cases, the methodologies adopted by the researchers. It has been suggested that, although many researchers recognize the inability to reproduce sufficient profit as undermining the capitalist accumulation process (and as a result the development of an economy), they have nevertheless often tended to ignore the importance of the political-economic arrangement and historical factors in the formation of expectations about the rate of profit. Indeed, in some cases, they have failed to provide a substantive account of these critical variables. This book highlights how the inherent contradictions of the contemporary political-economic arrangement and some historical factors undermined the peculiar capital accumulation processes in Nigeria, which, in turn, has slowed economic development in the country. This book contributes to the field of Nigeria studies by filling gaps that exist in both theoretical and empirical literature on growth and development in the country, deviating from the orthodox approach of analysing the nation’s problems purely based on the factors internal to the country and by imposing ready-made theoretical logics on history. Rather, it studies Nigeria’s problems in juxtaposition with the world system and imposes historical evidence on theoretical logics. This book represents a good resource for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses on area studies. Researchers and policy-makers will also find it useful as a reference.

The State and Capitalist Development in Africa

The State and Capitalist Development in Africa PDF Author: Julius Edo Nyang'oro
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This work goes beyond recent analyses of African development to present a post-dependency framework for the study of Africa's political economy. The author argues that, although the contributions of the modernization and dependency frameworks cannot be ignored, recent economic and political adjustments and realignments require a more penetrating analysis--one that takes into account such factors as the overall growth of the economy, the role of the state, parallel markets, and capitalist development in general. An ideal supplemental text for courses in comparative politics, international political economy, and African development, the volume is comparative in approach and covers the countries of sub-Saharan Africa. The author begins by discussing the various dimensions--agricultural, environmental, industrial, population--of Africa's continuing crisis condition. He then closely examines the African development experience since independence and explores the evolution of development theory and its application to Africa. Arguing for a new mode of production approach to the study of Africa's political economy, the author attempts to determine whether Africa is indeed predominantly capitalist and raises questions regarding prevailing theories of capitalist development. Finally, Nyang'oro looks at the state in Africa, pointing to some fundamental weaknesses that contribute to the ongoing crisis and offering a perceptive assessment of development options open to Africa.

The Economies of Africa

The Economies of Africa PDF Author: Peter Robson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136877177
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
This reissue, first published in 1969 brings together structural and analytical studies of seven single African countries, together with two studies of groups of countries which, although politically separate, have in the past had close economic links. These countries are Algeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria and the Sudan. The groups are East Africa, comprising Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; and Central Africa, comprising Rhodesia, Malawi and Zambia.The countries have been chosen to bring out the main contemporary economic issues arising in the efforts of the independent African States to achieve economic growth. The book will be invaluable to students and practicing economists concerned with Africa and the developing economies generally.

Industry and Accumulation in Africa

Industry and Accumulation in Africa PDF Author: Martin Fransman
Publisher: London ; Exeter, N.H. : Heinemann
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Conference papers on industrialization and capital formation in Africa - reviews the role of import substitution; discusses state intervention in manufacturing and evaluation of industrial development in Tanzania, social class formation, indigenization of industry and dependence in Kenya, foreign enterprise vs. Self reliance in Zimbabwe, development aid for structural change in Lesotho, small scale industries in Tanzania, Kenya and Botswana, urban area informal sector of Lome, Togo, the role of the Volta Dam in energy for industry in Ghana, etc.,

Investment, Capital Accumulation, and Growth

Investment, Capital Accumulation, and Growth PDF Author: Mr.Christian H. Beddies
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451853998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
This paper considers the potential variables that have determined economic growth in The Gambia during 1964–98. The results indicate that The Gambia’s aggregate production function exhibits increasing returns to scale, thus supporting the endogenous growth-type model. The impact of private investment—and thus private capital accumulation—on output is large and significant. Furthermore, increases in public investment boost output substantially. Finally, the effects associated with human capital accumulation are positive and statistically significant. The paper also estimates a series on total factor productivity growth that indicates that The Gambia was able to use its resources more efficiently.

Technology Trap and Poverty Trap in Sub-saharan Africa

Technology Trap and Poverty Trap in Sub-saharan Africa PDF Author: Hippolyte Fofack
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Since the industrial revolution, advances in science and technology have continuously accounted for most of the growth and wealth accumulation in leading industrialized economies. In recent years, the contribution of technological progress to growth and welfare improvement has increased even further, especially with the globalization process which has been characterized by exponential growth in exports of manufactured goods. This paper establishes the existence of a technology trap in Sub-Saharan Africa. It shows that the widening income and welfare gap between Sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of world is largely accounted for by the technology trap responsible for the poverty trap. This result is supported by empirical evidence which suggests that if countries in Sub-Saharan Africa were using the same level of technology enjoyed by industrialized countries income levels in Sub-Saharan Africa would be significantly higher. The result is robust, even after controlling for institutional, macroeconomic instability and volatility factors. Consistent with standard one-sector neoclassical growth models, this suggests that uniform convergence to a worldwide technology frontier may lead to income convergence in the spherical space. Overcoming the technology trap in Sub-Saharan Africa may therefore be essential to achieving the Millennium Development Goals and evolving toward global convergence in the process of economic development.