Capacity Realization and Productivity Growth in a Developing Country

Capacity Realization and Productivity Growth in a Developing Country PDF Author: Ruhul A. Salim
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429872054
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
First published in 1999. Firms in manufacturing industries are influenced by the market-oriented liberalization reform policies in many developing countries since the late eighties. However, studies applying appropriate methodology to appropriate data seldom analyze the impact of reforms on the performance of production units such as manufacturing firms. The central point of this book is to address this issue by comparing firms’ achievement with 'best practice' performance before and after reforms. This form of analysis is not new but it emphasizes a new focus or realignment of thinking within neoclassical economics to develop an analytical framework. This book examines the productivity growth of Bangladesh manufacturing firms as component measures of changes in capacity realization and technical progress. The significant feature of this approach is that it allows for the inefficiency of firms, and thus productivity growth is estimated rather than taking it as a residual as is usually measured in the traditional growth accounting approach. High rates of technological progress, on the one hand, can co-exist with low rates of capacity realization. On the other hand, relatively low rates of technological progress can co-exist with an improving capacity realization. As a result specific policy actions are required to address the difference in the sources of variation in productivity. In this respect this book would provide invaluable insights for policy makers, development practitioners, academics and students of economics.

Capacity Realization and Productivity Growth in a Developing Country

Capacity Realization and Productivity Growth in a Developing Country PDF Author: Ruhul A. Salim
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429872054
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
First published in 1999. Firms in manufacturing industries are influenced by the market-oriented liberalization reform policies in many developing countries since the late eighties. However, studies applying appropriate methodology to appropriate data seldom analyze the impact of reforms on the performance of production units such as manufacturing firms. The central point of this book is to address this issue by comparing firms’ achievement with 'best practice' performance before and after reforms. This form of analysis is not new but it emphasizes a new focus or realignment of thinking within neoclassical economics to develop an analytical framework. This book examines the productivity growth of Bangladesh manufacturing firms as component measures of changes in capacity realization and technical progress. The significant feature of this approach is that it allows for the inefficiency of firms, and thus productivity growth is estimated rather than taking it as a residual as is usually measured in the traditional growth accounting approach. High rates of technological progress, on the one hand, can co-exist with low rates of capacity realization. On the other hand, relatively low rates of technological progress can co-exist with an improving capacity realization. As a result specific policy actions are required to address the difference in the sources of variation in productivity. In this respect this book would provide invaluable insights for policy makers, development practitioners, academics and students of economics.

Market-oriented Economic Reforms, Capacity Realization, and Technical Progress in Bangladesh Manufacturing

Market-oriented Economic Reforms, Capacity Realization, and Technical Progress in Bangladesh Manufacturing PDF Author: Ruhul Amin Salim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bangladesh
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description


Building Capabilities for Productive Development

Building Capabilities for Productive Development PDF Author: Jorge Cornick
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN: 1597823171
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Productive development policies (PDPs) are notoriously hard. They involve a daunting level of technical detail, require public-private collaboration, are in constant danger of capture, and demand time consistency hard to achieve in a politically volatile region. Nevertheless, the potential of PDPs to revitalize the region’s economic performance and spur productivity growth cannot be ignored. This book takes an in-depth look at 17 cases involving productive development agencies from Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica and Uruguay, identifying key features of institutional design and agency-level practices that make success more likely in this difficult policy arena. Careful study of these experiences might help successful productive development policies gain currency across the region. The cases in this book should not be seen as the exceptions that prove the rule of lackluster PDP performance, but rather as examples that demonstrate the rule can be broken.

Estimating Total Factor Productivity Growth in a Developing Country

Estimating Total Factor Productivity Growth in a Developing Country PDF Author: Anne O. Krueger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


Capital Absorptive Capacity in Developing Countries

Capital Absorptive Capacity in Developing Countries PDF Author: Willy J. Stevens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absorptive capacity (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Analysis of economic theory of and factors determining the absorptive capacity of developing countries for investment capital and the relationship thereof to economic growth - examines the capacity constraints constituted by inadequate foreign and domestic demand, and the labour shortage of skilled workers and managers and covers measurement methodology and means of increasing absorptive capacity (incl. Foreign economic aid and technical cooperation) and regional planning to promote economic integration. Bibliography pp. 211 to 213, references and statistical tables.

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484362357
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
This Selected Issues paper discusses measures needed for structural transformation in Sri Lanka. The government has ambitious plans to achieve upper middle-income country status in 2025 by transforming Sri Lanka in an Indian Ocean Hub for trade, investment, and services. Stable and transparent regulatory systems would make Sri Lanka’s business environment more attractive for long-term investment and support trade integration. Reviewing trade barriers and developing a phased and sequenced strategy for gradual removal of restrictions is a first necessary step toward enabling more competitive trade. In this regard, the authorities’ decision to gradually rationalize para-tariffs and set up automated approval systems is a welcome step. Ongoing open consultative processes on reform strategies can also help building public consensus in support of these important objectives.

Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth

Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth PDF Author: Stanley L. Engerman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226209318
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 898

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Book Description
These classic studies of the history of economic change in 19th- and 20th-century United States, Canada, and British West Indies examine national product; capital stock and wealth; and fertility, health, and mortality. "A 'must have' in the library of the serious economic historian."—Samuel Bostaph, Southern Economic Journal

Productivity Growth in Developing Countries

Productivity Growth in Developing Countries PDF Author: Vaishali Mamgain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138985513
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Least Developed Countries

The Least Developed Countries PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211125818
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


International Finance: Theory and Policy in Africa

International Finance: Theory and Policy in Africa PDF Author: Daniel Gbetnkom
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1456785613
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
It is now well known that there are close links between financial sector development and economic growth, and in turn between economic growth and poverty reduction. A well-functioning financial sector that allocates finance to the best opportunities can contribute to a more diverse economy and a more equal society, rewarding entrepreneurial newcomers and challenging an entrenched and sometimes corrupt, economic and political status quo. However, at first glance, the international finance theory and policies would seem to have little relevance for Africa as there were built up in response to developments that took place far from Africa and whose direct impact on Africa was limited. Nonetheless, key components of the international finance functioning are very relevant for Africa. The ongoing global financial and economic crises that are shaking the world have come as a stark reminder that African countries have a direct interest in global financial stability even though they may not be the main actors. In this line, economic fundamentals, sound national macroeconomic and structural policies and a sound and properly regulated financial system are as critical as ever in Africa. This volume explores the application of the basic theory and the policies of international financial transactions in Africa. It contains six chapters on conceptual and policy-oriented issues. Analyses raise important questions and offers favorable counter-arguments to the application of international finance theory after bringing to focus the relevance of certain themes in Africas inter-state and intrastate policies.