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Author: Olivier Cadot
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Aranceles de aduana - Mercosur
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Evidence from Mercosur suggests that eliminating duty drawbacks for intra-regional exports would lead to increased counterlobbying against protection of intermediate products. Without the duty drawback, the common external tariff would have been an estimated 3.5 percentage points (25 percent) higher on average.
Author: Olivier Cadot
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Aranceles de aduana - Mercosur
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Evidence from Mercosur suggests that eliminating duty drawbacks for intra-regional exports would lead to increased counterlobbying against protection of intermediate products. Without the duty drawback, the common external tariff would have been an estimated 3.5 percentage points (25 percent) higher on average.
Author: Olivier Cadot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Protectionism
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Marcelo Olarreaga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
January 2001 Evidence from Mercosur suggests that eliminating duty drawbacks for intra-regional exports would lead to increased counterlobbying against protection of intermediate products. Without the duty drawback, the common external tariff would have been an estimated 3.5 percentage points (25 percent) higher on average. Duty drawback (or rebate) systems reduce or eliminate the duties paid on imported intermediate goods or raw materials used in the production of exports. When a firm imports an intermediate product for use in the production of an export good, tariff payments on the imported intermediate good are either waived (duty drawback) or returned to the producer once the final product is exported (rebate). These incentive systems are often justified on the grounds that they tend to correct the anti-trade bias imposed by high tariff levels. The problem with this line of reasoning is that it assumes that tariffs are predetermined policy variables; if they were, the easiest way to reduce their anti-trade bias would be to eliminate them. But this is rarely done because existing levels of protection correspond to a political economy equilibrium difficult to modify in the presence of lobbying pressures. Cadot, de Melo, and Olarreaga show that in a political economy setting where tariffs and duty drawbacks are endogenously chosen through industry lobbying, full duty drawbacks are granted to exporters that use imported intermediate goods in their production. This in turn decreases their incentives to counterlobby against high tariffs on their inputs. Indeed, under a full duty drawback regime, tariffs on intermediate goods are irrelevant to exporters because they are fully rebated. In equilibrium, higher tariffs will be observed on these goods. Creating a regional trading bloc alters the incentives by eliminating duty drawbacks on intraregional exports, which leads to lower tariffs for goods that intraregional exporters use as inputs. Evidence from Mercosur suggests that eliminating duty drawbacks for intra-regional exports would lead to increased counterlobbying against protection of intermediate products. Cadot, de Melo, and Olarreaga estimate that without this mechanism, the common external tariff would have been 3.5 percentage points (25 percent) higher on average. This paper--a product of Trade, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to study the political economy of trade policy. The research was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project "The Anti-export Bias of Duty Drawbacks." The authors may be contacted at
[email protected],
[email protected], or
[email protected].
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350423
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
This publication is a compilation of reports on research projects initiated, under way, or completed in fiscal year 2001 (July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2001). The abstracts cover 150 research projects from the World Bank and grouped under 11 major headings including poverty and social development, health and population, education, labor and employment, environment, infrastructure and urban development, and agriculture and rural development. The abstracts detail the questions addressed, the analytical methods used, the findings to date and their policy implications. Each abstract identifies the expected completion date of each project, the research team, and reports or publications produced.
Author: Richard E. Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907142239
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
The global financial crisis of 2008/9 is the Great Depression of the 21st century. For many though, the similarities stop at the Wall Street Crash as the current generation of policymakers have acted quickly to avoid the mistakes of the past. Yet the global crisis has made room for mistakes all of its own. While governments have apparently kept to their word on refraining from protectionist measures in the style of 1930s tariffs, there has been a disturbing rise in "murky protectionism." Seemingly benign, these crisis-linked policies are twisted to favour domestic firms, workers and investors. This book, first published as an eBook on VoxEU.org in March 2009, brings together leading trade policy practitioners and experts - including Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean and former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo. Initially its aim was to advise policymakers heading in to the G20 meeting in London, but since the threat of murky protectionism persists, so too do their warnings.
Author: Alice Mesnard
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Entrepreneurship
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Data on occupational choice among return migrants in Tunisia reveal that higher inequality of wealth reduces the level of new business activity. The effect is not large, however. Even dramatic redistributions of wealth would not provide much stimulus to entrepreneurship.
Author: Vinod Thomas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Coeficiente de Gini
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Equal access to education is a basic human right. But in many countries gaps in education between various groups are staggering. An education Gini index -- a new indicator for the distribution of human capital and welfare -- facilitates comparison of education inequality across countries and over time.
Author: Maurice Schiff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Integracion regional
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Nicholas Hope
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804767092
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
Gradual change has been a hallmark of the Chinese reform experience, and China's success in its sequential approach makes it unique among the former command economies. Since 1979, with the inception of the continuing era of reform, the Chinese economy has flourished. Growth has averaged nine percent a year, and China is now a trillion dollar economy. China has become a major trading power and the predominant target among developing countries for foreign direct investment. Despite all this, China remains poor and the reform process unfinished. This book takes its defining theme from Deng Xiaopeng's famous metaphor for gradual reform: “feeling the stones to cross the river.” How far has China progressed in fording the river? The experts who contributed to this volume tackle many aspects of that question, assessing Chinese progress in policy reform, priorities for further reform, and the research still needed to inform policymakers’ decisions.
Author: Yvonne Manu Tsikata
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821365924
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
An independent evaluation of the World Bank's extensive support to developing countries on trade issues between 1987 and 2004. The study assesses the development effectiveness of World Bank trade-related advocacy, capacity-building, lending and research. It examines the extent to which the Bank's policies and assistance have met its stated objectives in the area of trade and makes recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of future Bank trade assistance.
