Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004696490
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century addresses a moment in the history of ethics, when discoveries in natural philosophy blurred the boundary between the possible and the impossible, and made the impossible a preferred territory in discussions on practical reason. The volume studies the onset and expansion of a new movement in constructing ethics, as the methods, arguments, and cases adopted from logic and natural philosophy came to be extensively applied at Oxford and swiftly disseminated among other Oxonians eventually making their way outside Oxford. It shows how the Oxford Calculators triggered a unique and durable transformation in ethics. Contributors are Pascale Bermon, Valeria Buffon, Michael W. Dunne, Marek Gensler, Simon Kemp, Edit A. Lukács, Monika Michałowska, and Andrea Nannini.

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004696490
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Get Book Here

Book Description
Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century addresses a moment in the history of ethics, when discoveries in natural philosophy blurred the boundary between the possible and the impossible, and made the impossible a preferred territory in discussions on practical reason. The volume studies the onset and expansion of a new movement in constructing ethics, as the methods, arguments, and cases adopted from logic and natural philosophy came to be extensively applied at Oxford and swiftly disseminated among other Oxonians eventually making their way outside Oxford. It shows how the Oxford Calculators triggered a unique and durable transformation in ethics. Contributors are Pascale Bermon, Valeria Buffon, Michael W. Dunne, Marek Gensler, Simon Kemp, Edit A. Lukács, Monika Michałowska, and Andrea Nannini.

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004696488
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume depicts methods and concepts of calculated ethics and mathematized moral life at main universities in Europe of the late Middle Ages which originated at the University of Oxford in the works of Richard Kilvington.

Economy and Nature in the Fourteenth Century

Economy and Nature in the Fourteenth Century PDF Author: Joel Kaye
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521793865
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This book provides perspectives on the ways in which scholastic natural philosophy anticipated and contributed to the emergence of scientific thought.

Calculated Futures

Calculated Futures PDF Author: D. Stephen Long
Publisher: Baylor University Press
ISBN: 1602580146
Category : Christianity and politics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Calculated Futures seeks a way forward by engaging economics as a social scientific discipline without subordinating theology to it.

Willing and Understanding: Late Medieval Debates on the Will, the Intellect, and Practical Knowledge

Willing and Understanding: Late Medieval Debates on the Will, the Intellect, and Practical Knowledge PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004541098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Willing and Understanding elucidates a variety of issues in and approaches to debating the will-intellect interplay in the late Middle Ages. Authored by prominent scholars in the field, the contributions offer different perspectives on the development of late medieval theories of the will. Charting a dense map of voluntarist and epistemological ideas—entrenched leitmotifs of late medieval philosophy, seminal insights sparking original trends, and ephemeral novelties—the volume is a testimony to the conceptual multidimensionality and ethical complexity of the past and present iterations of the debate on the will. Contributors are Pascale Bermon, Magdalena Bieniak, Michael W. Dunne, Riccardo Fedriga, Giacomo Fornasieri, Tobias Hoffmann, Severin V. Kitanov, Monika Michałowska, Riccardo Saccenti, Sonja Schierbaum, Michael Szlachta, Łukasz Tomanek, and Francesco Omar Zamboni.

Spiritual Calculations

Spiritual Calculations PDF Author: Christine Cooper-Rompato
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271092041
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
Medieval English sermons teem with examples of quantitative reasoning, ranging from the arithmetical to the numerological, and regularly engage with numerical concepts. Examining sermons written in Middle English and Latin, this book reveals that popular English-speaking audiences were encouraged to engage in a wide range of numerate operations in their daily religious practices. Medieval sermonists promoted numeracy as a way for audiences to appreciate divine truth. Their sermons educated audiences in a hybrid form of numerate practice—one that relied on individuals’ pragmatic quantitative reasoning, which, when combined with spiritual interpretations of numbers provided by the preacher, created a deep and rich sense in which number was the best way to approach the sacred mysteries of the world as well as to learn how one could best live as a Christian. Analyzing both published and previously unpublished sermons and sermon cycles, Christine Cooper-Rompato explores the use of numbers, arithmetic, and other mathematical operations to better understand how medieval laypeople used math as a means to connect with God. Spiritual Calculations enhances our understanding of medieval sermons and sheds new light on how receptive audiences were to this sophisticated rhetorical form. It will be welcomed by scholars of Middle English literature, medieval sermon studies, religious experience, and the history of mathematics.

A Companion to Richard FitzRalph

A Companion to Richard FitzRalph PDF Author: Michael W. Dunne
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004302360
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book presents an overview together with a detailed examination of the life and ideas of a major thinker and protagonist of the first half of the fourteenth century, Richard FitzRalph (1300-60, Armachanus). A central figure in debates at Oxford, Avignon and Ireland, FitzRalph is perhaps best-known for his central role in the poverty controversies of the 1350s. Each of the chapters collected here sheds a different perspective on the many aspects of FitzRalph’s life and works, from his time at the University of Oxford, his role as preacher and pastoral concerns, his contacts with the Eastern Churches, and finally his case at the Papal court against the privileges granted to the Franciscans. His influence and later reputation is also examined. Contributors include: Michael W. Dunne, Jean-François Genest†, Michael Haren, Elżbieta Jung, Severin V. Kitanov, Stephen Lahey, Monika Michałowska, Simon Nolan O.Carm, Bridget Riley, Chris Schabel, and John T. Slotemaker

Ethics, Morality and Business: The Development of Modern Economic Systems, Volume I

Ethics, Morality and Business: The Development of Modern Economic Systems, Volume I PDF Author: Dipak Basu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030714934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
This book, the first of two volumes, examines ancient civilizations to explore the ethical foundations of modern economic systems. The origin of ethical values is analyzed from a historical context and, through investigating the spread of the Aryan civilization from India into the rest of the world, the links between ancient Russia, India, Japan, and Greece are highlighted. By examining the business management in these societies, the development of an ethical system is explained. This book aims to highlight how trust is fundamental to transactions within an exchange economy. It will be relevant to those interested in economics, development studies, international relations, and global politics.

Morality and Machines

Morality and Machines PDF Author: Stacey L. Edgar
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780763717674
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
Intended for science and technology students, philosophy students interested in applied ethics, and others who must deal with computers and the impact they have on our society.

In Synchrony with the Heavens, Volume 2 Instruments of Mass Calculation

In Synchrony with the Heavens, Volume 2 Instruments of Mass Calculation PDF Author: David King
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047406753
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1142

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Book Description
This is the first investigation of one of the main interests of astronomy in Islamic civilization, namely, timekeeping by the sun and stars and the regulation of the astronomically-defined times of Muslim prayer. The study is based on over 500 medieval astronomical manuscripts first identified by the author, now preserved in libraries all over the world and originally from the entire Islamic world from the Maghrib to Central Asia and the Yemen. The materials presented provide new insights into the early development of the prayer ritual in Islam. They also call into question the popular notion that religion could not inspire serious scientific activity. Only one of the hundreds of astronomical tables discussed here was known in medieval Europe, which is one reason why the entire corpus has remained unknown until the present. A second volume, also to be published by Brill, deals with astronomical instruments for timekeeping and other computing devices.