Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime. In this typical process, lime reacts with water producing calcium hydroxide, which is further carbonated with carbon dioxide from calcination to produce PCC. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6251356, issued to G. R. International in 2001 (assigned to Pacific Nano Products in 2015) (2) US Patent 3920800, issued to Cyprus Mines Corporation in 1975 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Quicklime
Calcium Carbonate Production from Lime - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime. In this typical process, lime reacts with water producing calcium hydroxide, which is further carbonated with carbon dioxide from calcination to produce PCC. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6251356, issued to G. R. International in 2001 (assigned to Pacific Nano Products in 2015) (2) US Patent 3920800, issued to Cyprus Mines Corporation in 1975 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Quicklime
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime. In this typical process, lime reacts with water producing calcium hydroxide, which is further carbonated with carbon dioxide from calcination to produce PCC. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6251356, issued to G. R. International in 2001 (assigned to Pacific Nano Products in 2015) (2) US Patent 3920800, issued to Cyprus Mines Corporation in 1975 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Quicklime
Calcium Carbonate Production from Limestone - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324201
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from limestone. In this typical process, limestone is first calcinated. The product reacts with water producing calcium hydroxide, which is further carbonated with carbon dioxide from calcination to produce PCC. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6251356, issued to G. R. International in 2001 (assigned to Pacific Nano Products in 2015) (2) US Patent 3920800, issued to Cyprus Mines Corporation in 1975 Keywords: Calcite, Aragonite, Calcine, Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324201
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from limestone. In this typical process, limestone is first calcinated. The product reacts with water producing calcium hydroxide, which is further carbonated with carbon dioxide from calcination to produce PCC. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6251356, issued to G. R. International in 2001 (assigned to Pacific Nano Products in 2015) (2) US Patent 3920800, issued to Cyprus Mines Corporation in 1975 Keywords: Calcite, Aragonite, Calcine, Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime
Calcium Carbonate Production via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E31A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime and sodium carbonate. The process examined is a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime (calcium oxide) with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash (sodium carbonate) forming sodium hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate. Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, in solid form, and sodium hydroxide solution (50 wt%) are obtained as final products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Lime-Soda Process
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime and sodium carbonate. The process examined is a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime (calcium oxide) with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash (sodium carbonate) forming sodium hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate. Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, in solid form, and sodium hydroxide solution (50 wt%) are obtained as final products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Lime-Soda Process
Sodium Hydroxide via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from lime and sodium carbonate. The process examined is a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime (calcium oxide) with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash (sodium carbonate) forming sodium hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate. Precipitated calcium carbonate, in solid form, and Sodium Hydroxide solution (50 wt%) are obtained as final products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Hou, T.P., "Manufacture of Soda: With Special Reference to the Ammonia Process", 1942 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Lime-Soda Process
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from lime and sodium carbonate. The process examined is a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime (calcium oxide) with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash (sodium carbonate) forming sodium hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate. Precipitated calcium carbonate, in solid form, and Sodium Hydroxide solution (50 wt%) are obtained as final products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Hou, T.P., "Manufacture of Soda: With Special Reference to the Ammonia Process", 1942 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Lime-Soda Process
Calcium Carbonate
Author: F. Wolfgang Tegethoff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764364250
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
What do chalk, limestone and marble have in common? They are all composed of calcium carbonate with the chemical formula CaCO3.The diversity of uses of this mineral are just as multifarious as the diversity of its compounds encountered in nature. Calcium Carbonate - From the Cretaceous Period into the 21st Century presents all the facets of this white mineral, thereby uniting the entire world of calcium carbonate within its covers - its geology, art history, extraction and processing and, self-evidently, its uses in modern industry. The most important limestone deposits, the role of marble in antiquity, and the characteristics of calcium carbonate as a pigment and filter for paper, plastics and paints, are all presented in a concise, readily understandable form. This makes the book an invaluable companion in the day-to-day work of the specialist in industry and research, and it gives interested laymen access to the complex interdependencies of this fascinating mineral.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764364250
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
What do chalk, limestone and marble have in common? They are all composed of calcium carbonate with the chemical formula CaCO3.The diversity of uses of this mineral are just as multifarious as the diversity of its compounds encountered in nature. Calcium Carbonate - From the Cretaceous Period into the 21st Century presents all the facets of this white mineral, thereby uniting the entire world of calcium carbonate within its covers - its geology, art history, extraction and processing and, self-evidently, its uses in modern industry. The most important limestone deposits, the role of marble in antiquity, and the characteristics of calcium carbonate as a pigment and filter for paper, plastics and paints, are all presented in a concise, readily understandable form. This makes the book an invaluable companion in the day-to-day work of the specialist in industry and research, and it gives interested laymen access to the complex interdependencies of this fascinating mineral.
Lime and Magnesia
Author: Norman Victor Sydney Knibbs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Lime, Calcium, and Calcium Compounds
Author: Avery H. Reed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Calcium Carbonate Saturation in Ground Water, from Routine Analyses
Author: William Back
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium carbonate
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium carbonate
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Calcium Hypochlorite Production via Calcium Method - Cost Analysis - Calcium Hypochlorite E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime and chlorine. The process examined is a typical calcium process. This process consists mainly in the chlorination of slaked lime, generating a mixture of Calcium Hypochlorite, calcium chloride, and calcium hydroxide (also known as bleaching powder). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Calcium Method, Slaked Lime
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime and chlorine. The process examined is a typical calcium process. This process consists mainly in the chlorination of slaked lime, generating a mixture of Calcium Hypochlorite, calcium chloride, and calcium hydroxide (also known as bleaching powder). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Calcium Method, Slaked Lime
Prepared Chalk and Other Forms of Calcium Carbonate
Author: Bernard Victor Christensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium carbonate
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calcium carbonate
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description