$C^*$-Algebras of Homoclinic and Heteroclinic Structure in Expansive Dynamics

$C^*$-Algebras of Homoclinic and Heteroclinic Structure in Expansive Dynamics PDF Author: Klaus Thomsen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821846922
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
The author unifies various constructions of $C^*$-algebras from dynamical systems, specifically, the dimension group construction of Krieger for shift spaces, the corresponding constructions of Wagoner and Boyle, Fiebig and Fiebig for countable state Markov shifts and one-sided shift spaces, respectively, and the constructions of Ruelle and Putnam for Smale spaces. The general setup is used to analyze the structure of the $C^*$-algebras arising from the homoclinic and heteroclinic equivalence relations in expansive dynamical systems, in particular, expansive group endomorphisms and automorphisms and generalized 1-solenoids. For these dynamical systems it is shown that the $C^*$-algebras are inductive limits of homogeneous or sub-homogeneous algebras with one-dimensional spectra.

$C^*$-Algebras of Homoclinic and Heteroclinic Structure in Expansive Dynamics

$C^*$-Algebras of Homoclinic and Heteroclinic Structure in Expansive Dynamics PDF Author: Klaus Thomsen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821846922
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
The author unifies various constructions of $C^*$-algebras from dynamical systems, specifically, the dimension group construction of Krieger for shift spaces, the corresponding constructions of Wagoner and Boyle, Fiebig and Fiebig for countable state Markov shifts and one-sided shift spaces, respectively, and the constructions of Ruelle and Putnam for Smale spaces. The general setup is used to analyze the structure of the $C^*$-algebras arising from the homoclinic and heteroclinic equivalence relations in expansive dynamical systems, in particular, expansive group endomorphisms and automorphisms and generalized 1-solenoids. For these dynamical systems it is shown that the $C^*$-algebras are inductive limits of homogeneous or sub-homogeneous algebras with one-dimensional spectra.

Operator Algebras for Multivariable Dynamics

Operator Algebras for Multivariable Dynamics PDF Author: Kenneth R. Davidson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853023
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space with $n$ proper continuous self maps $\sigma_i:X \to X$ for $1 \le i \le n$. To this the authors associate two conjugacy operator algebras which emerge as the natural candidates for the universal algebra of the system, the tensor algebra $\mathcal{A}(X,\tau)$ and the semicrossed product $\mathrm{C}_0(X)\times_\tau\mathbb{F}_n^+$. They develop the necessary dilation theory for both models. In particular, they exhibit an explicit family of boundary representations which determine the C*-envelope of the tensor algebra.|Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space with $n$ proper continuous self maps $\sigma_i:X \to X$ for $1 \le i \le n$. To this the authors associate two conjugacy operator algebras which emerge as the natural candidates for the universal algebra of the system, the tensor algebra $\mathcal{A}(X,\tau)$ and the semicrossed product $\mathrm{C}_0(X)\times_\tau\mathbb{F}_n^+$. They develop the necessary dilation theory for both models. In particular, they exhibit an explicit family of boundary representations which determine the C*-envelope of the tensor algebra.

Modeling, Dynamics, Optimization and Bioeconomics IV

Modeling, Dynamics, Optimization and Bioeconomics IV PDF Author: Alberto Pinto
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030781631
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This book, following the three published volumes of the book, provides the main purpose to collect research papers and review papers to provide an overview of the main issues, results, and open questions in the cutting-edge research on the fields of modeling, optimization, and dynamics and their applications to biology, economy, energy, industry, physics, psychology and finance. Assuming the scientific relevance of the presenting innovative applications as well as merging issues in these areas, the purpose of this book is to collect papers of the world experts in mathematics, economics, and other applied sciences that is seminal to the future research developments. The majority of the papers presented in this book is authored by the participants in The Joint Meeting 6th International Conference on Dynamics, Games, and Science – DGSVI – JOLATE and in the 21st ICABR Conference. The scientific scope of the conferences is focused on the fields of modeling, optimization, and dynamics and their applications to biology, economy, energy, industry, physics, psychology, and finance. Assuming the scientific relevance of the presenting innovative applications as well as merging issues in these areas, the purpose of the conference is to bring together some of the world experts in mathematics, economics, and other applied sciences that reinforce ongoing projects and establish future works and collaborations.

Lyapunov Exponents and Invariant Manifolds for Random Dynamical Systems in a Banach Space

Lyapunov Exponents and Invariant Manifolds for Random Dynamical Systems in a Banach Space PDF Author: Zeng Lian
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821846566
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
The authors study the Lyapunov exponents and their associated invariant subspaces for infinite dimensional random dynamical systems in a Banach space, which are generated by, for example, stochastic or random partial differential equations. The authors prove a multiplicative ergodic theorem and then use this theorem to establish the stable and unstable manifold theorem for nonuniformly hyperbolic random invariant sets.

Classification of Radial Solutions Arising in the Study of Thermal Structures with Thermal Equilibrium or No Flux at the Boundary

Classification of Radial Solutions Arising in the Study of Thermal Structures with Thermal Equilibrium or No Flux at the Boundary PDF Author: Alfonso Castro
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847260
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
The authors provide a complete classification of the radial solutions to a class of reaction diffusion equations arising in the study of thermal structures such as plasmas with thermal equilibrium or no flux at the boundary. In particular, their study includes rapidly growing nonlinearities, that is, those where an exponent exceeds the critical exponent. They describe the corresponding bifurcation diagrams and determine existence and uniqueness of ground states, which play a central role in characterizing those diagrams. They also provide information on the stability-unstability of the radial steady states.

Dimer Models and Calabi-Yau Algebras

Dimer Models and Calabi-Yau Algebras PDF Author: Nathan Broomhead
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853082
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
In this article the author uses techniques from algebraic geometry and homological algebra, together with ideas from string theory to construct a class of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau algebras. The Calabi-Yau property appears throughout geometry and string theory and is increasingly being studied in algebra. He further shows that the algebras constructed are examples of non-commutative crepant resolutions (NCCRs), in the sense of Van den Bergh, of Gorenstein affine toric threefolds. Dimer models, first studied in theoretical physics, give a way of writing down a class of non-commutative algebras, as the path algebra of a quiver with relations obtained from a `superpotential'. Some examples are Calabi-Yau and some are not. The author considers two types of `consistency' conditions on dimer models, and shows that a `geometrically consistent' dimer model is `algebraically consistent'. He proves that the algebras obtained from algebraically consistent dimer models are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau algebras. This is the key step which allows him to prove that these algebras are NCCRs of the Gorenstein affine toric threefolds associated to the dimer models.

A von Neumann Algebra Approach to Quantum Metrics/Quantum Relations

A von Neumann Algebra Approach to Quantum Metrics/Quantum Relations PDF Author: Greg Kuperberg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853414
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
In A von Neumann Algebra Approach to Quantum Metrics, Kuperberg and Weaver propose a new definition of quantum metric spaces, or W*-metric spaces, in the setting of von Neumann algebras. Their definition effectively reduces to the classical notion in the atomic abelian case, has both concrete and intrinsic characterizations, and admits a wide variety of tractable examples. A natural application and motivation of their theory is a mutual generalization of the standard models of classical and quantum error correction. In Quantum Relations Weaver defines a ``quantum relation'' on a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}\subseteq\mathcal{B}(H)$ to be a weak* closed operator bimodule over its commutant $\mathcal{M}'$. Although this definition is framed in terms of a particular representation of $\mathcal{M}$, it is effectively representation independent. Quantum relations on $l^\infty(X)$ exactly correspond to subsets of $X^2$, i.e., relations on $X$. There is also a good definition of a ``measurable relation'' on a measure space, to which quantum relations partially reduce in the general abelian case. By analogy with the classical setting, Weaver can identify structures such as quantum equivalence relations, quantum partial orders, and quantum graphs, and he can generalize Arveson's fundamental work on weak* closed operator algebras containing a masa to these cases. He is also able to intrinsically characterize the quantum relations on $\mathcal{M}$ in terms of families of projections in $\mathcal{M}{\overline{\otimes}} \mathcal{B}(l^2)$.

The Generalized Fitting Subsystem of a Fusion System

The Generalized Fitting Subsystem of a Fusion System PDF Author: Michael Aschbacher
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821853031
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Here, the author seeks to build a local theory of fusion systems, analogous to the local theory of finite groups, involving normal subsystems and factor systems.

Towards Non-Abelian P-adic Hodge Theory in the Good Reduction Case

Towards Non-Abelian P-adic Hodge Theory in the Good Reduction Case PDF Author: Martin C. Olsson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082185240X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
The author develops a non-abelian version of $p$-adic Hodge Theory for varieties (possibly open with ``nice compactification'') with good reduction. This theory yields in particular a comparison between smooth $p$-adic sheaves and $F$-isocrystals on the level of certain Tannakian categories, $p$-adic Hodge theory for relative Malcev completions of fundamental groups and their Lie algebras, and gives information about the action of Galois on fundamental groups.

The Hermitian Two Matrix Model with an Even Quartic Potential

The Hermitian Two Matrix Model with an Even Quartic Potential PDF Author: Maurice Duits
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821869280
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
The authors consider the two matrix model with an even quartic potential $W(y)=y^4/4+\alpha y^2/2$ and an even polynomial potential $V(x)$. The main result of the paper is the formulation of a vector equilibrium problem for the limiting mean density for the eigenvalues of one of the matrices $M_1$. The vector equilibrium problem is defined for three measures, with external fields on the first and third measures and an upper constraint on the second measure. The proof is based on a steepest descent analysis of a $4\times4$ matrix valued Riemann-Hilbert problem that characterizes the correlation kernel for the eigenvalues of $M_1$. The authors' results generalize earlier results for the case $\alpha=0$, where the external field on the third measure was not present.