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Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 142898173X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 142898173X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In less than two years after the fall of long- time party boss Todor Zhivkov, Bulgaria abandoned its status as the Soviet Union's most loyal ally-' 'the sixteenth republic." As of August 1, 1991 Bulgaria became the first and only former Warsaw Pact member to renounce its bilateral friendship and security treaty with the Soviet Union. That step toward national self-assertion reflected steady erosion of the power of the Bulgarian Communist Patty, as well as of Soviet influence. Those developments occurred rapidly, especially in a country long thought condemned to dependence on its "big brother." The movement also had a tentative quality. The democratic opposition that first emerged-unlike in the more developed countries of Eastern Europe-a scant three years earlier, was aware that Bulgaria's newly won democracy and independence were not irreversible. Strong conservative forces threatened their gains internally. Diplomatic and economic isolation in the most unstable corner of Europe following the collapse of the Warsaw Pact and CEMA (the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) held menace from outside.
Author: Oscar W. Clyatt, Jr.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788135057
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Contents: Bulgarian relations with Russia (abolition of the Warsaw Pact, controversy over military clauses, 1967 Soviet Treaty denounced, etc.); the U.S.'s role (security vacuum, SS-23 Missiles and INF, etc.); Bulgaria turns toward Europe (overtures to CSCE and NATO, political and economic integration, the Moscow coup, the Balkan crisis, NATO and the Balkans, message to the EC, etc.); and Balkan neighbors (Yugoslavia and Macedonia, Macedonia and nationalism, the Bulgarian Turkish minority, sources of conflict, impact of ecology, etc.). Extensive notes.
Author: Oscar Clyatt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Daniela Gr Dimitrova
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423530725
Category : Bulgaria
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
The thesis examines the challenges the Republic of Bulgaria has experienced since 1989 in striving to become a member of NATO. This thesis describes how NATO has addressed the security challenges arising from the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact and the emergence of new democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. By highlighting the efforts Bulgaria has undertaken to meet NATO membership requirements, this thesis will show the country has been a reliable partner to NATO since 1992, and once included in a future round of Enlargement, Bulgaria will be a viable Alliance member.
Author: Gregory D. Foster
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788135031
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Contents: doing hard time in psychic prison; stumbling blind into the future; bowing to the organizational imperative; old war thinking -- cold war organization; changed strategic environment -- unchanged security structure; a general failure of performance; the imperatives for reform; the elements of a revamped structure; and afterword: bowing to futility. Extensive notes.
Author: Stefanos Katsikas
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1843318466
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
'Bulgaria and Europe: Shifting Identities' offers a comprehensive analysis of Bulgaria's relationship with the European continent, focusing particularly on its accession to the EU and the aftermath.
Author: Raymond Detrez
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442241802
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 761
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Book Description
Bulgaria is a country of extraordinary beauty, with high, wild mountains and gentle valleys, and with picturesque cities and idyllic villages. It’s bordered by Romania, Serbia Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, and the Black Sea. After many years of communist rule, Bulgaria adopted a democratic constitution and began the process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Bulgaria.
Author: Stefanos Katsikas
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857720880
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
Bulgaria has faced previously unimaginable pressures over the last two decades, as it struggles to adapt to a post-Communist landscape and to reform both state and society in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union, while facing the challenge of increased efforts by NATO and the EU to expand into this region. In Negotiating Diplomacy in the New Europe, Stefanos Katsikas sheds new light on the mechanisms and factors which have influenced the making and shaping of Bulgarian foreign policy, examining the extent to which both domestic factors and the international environment have affected its trajectory. Following the promulgation of Gorbachev's now-famous policies of glasnost and perestroika, and the fall from power of the Bulgarian Communist Party - led at the time by Todor Zhivkov - many have directly attributed Bulgaria's changes in foreign policy to the processes of democratization witnessed throughout Eastern Europe. However, although this was to some extent the case, the commonalities shared with the country's foreign policy during the Cold War era leave in question the extent to which the effects of democratization alone suffice to explain Sofia's post-communist diplomatic and strategic policies. By analysing the influencing factors of Bulgaria's foreign policy since 1989, Katsikas considers factors such as domestic policies, as well as the effects of EU and NATO efforts to expand their influence and membership. Rich in primary sources, including personal interviews with key protagonists who have dominated foreign policy-making in both communist and post-communist Bulgaria, Negotiating Diplomacy in the New Europe examines the shift of foreign relations not only within the context of post-Cold War democratization, but also the country's integration into wider Euro-Atlantic frameworks. It thus holds invaluable analysis for researchers of Europe's post-communist international relations, as well as those interested in the processes of democratization and those of foreign policy formation.
Author: Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780739123072
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Nationalism remains one of the key political, societal, and sociopsychological phenomena in contemporary Europe. Its significance for the justification of state policies and the stability of political systems, particularly in the context of advanced democracies, and its significance for people's basic needs for a political and cultural identity and a sense of national pride continue to challenge scholars. The international scholars assembled in this edited collection suggest that the use of three perspectives--supranationalism, boundary-making nationalism, and regional nationalism--may be promising as an explanatory framework for the analysis of nationalism in Europe. The book's contributors distance themselves from older dichotomies such as civic and ethnic nationalism and questions the one-sided normativity of nationalism, in particular in the concept of liberal nationalism. It argues that a promising approach to contemporary nationalism should reflect the multiplicity of nationalism. The volume is a collection of studies by a multinational group of authors with backgrounds in Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany, Latvia, New Zealand, Poland, Spain, Ukraine and the United States.
