Britain on the edge of Europe - British-European relationships between 1945-58. The attempts to create a European community and Britain ́s attitude towards it

Britain on the edge of Europe - British-European relationships between 1945-58. The attempts to create a European community and Britain ́s attitude towards it PDF Author: Sina Bröcker
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638810143
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 29

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Book Description
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Kultur und Landeskunde, Note: 3+, Universität Rostock (Institut für Anglistik/Amerikanistik), Veranstaltung: Hauptseminar, 8 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Never before it seemed so necessary for European countries to demonstrate strong company than after World War II. Some countries immediately started to meet and talk about what could be done to prevent Europe for wars like the one that just ended. The idea of forming a federation with one government as head was not new. Even in earlier stages in history countries tried to unify Europe. At that time the means of reaching the aim were invasion and elimination. The war led by Hitler was the last attempt to reach uniformity by force. The smaller European countries started to talk about integration and about forming a customers union as a first step. Great Britain, still a leading power in world trade and politics, did not feel as a part of Europe. Politics after World War II to 1958 were mainly dominated by the relationship between Great Britain and continental Europe. Mainly the Six wanted an integration of Western Europe. Britain did not feel comfortable with the idea of being part of a union and did not want to join the other states. They did not cooperate; contrariwise, they worked against the efforts of the other states. Great Britain jammed the attempts to form close mergers, so the formation of the European Economic Community and the concept of a common market was hard to get through by the other European countries. The aim of this paper is to give an overview about the processes of forming economic and political institutions and the attitude of Great Britain to the Continent between 1945 and 1958. The attempt is made to give reasons for Britain's attitude and its decision against a common market. The most important events during this period will be researched and evaluated. However, this is just an approach; it is not po

Britain on the edge of Europe - British–European relationships between 1945-58. The attempts to create a European community and Britain ́s attitude towards it

Britain on the edge of Europe - British–European relationships between 1945-58. The attempts to create a European community and Britain ́s attitude towards it PDF Author: Sina Bröcker
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638438120
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : de
Pages : 25

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Book Description
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Kultur und Landeskunde, Note: 3+, Universität Rostock (Institut für Anglistik/Amerikanistik), Veranstaltung: Hauptseminar, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Never before it seemed so necessary for European countries to demonstrate strong company than after World War II. Some countries immediately started to meet and talk about what could be done to prevent Europe for wars like the one that just ended. The idea of forming a federation with one government as head was not new. Even in earlier stages in history countries tried to unify Europe. At that time the means of reaching the aim were invasion and elimination. The war led by Hitler was the last attempt to reach uniformity by force. The smaller European countries started to talk about integration and about forming a customers union as a first step. Great Britain, still a leading power in world trade and politics, did not feel as a part of Europe. Politics after World War II to 1958 were mainly dominated by the relationship between Great Britain and continental Europe. Mainly the Six wanted an integration of Western Europe. Britain did not feel comfortable with the idea of being part of a union and did not want to join the other states. They did not cooperate; contrariwise, they worked against the efforts of the other states. Great Britain jammed the attempts to form close mergers, so the formation of the European Economic Community and the concept of a common market was hard to get through by the other European countries. The aim of this paper is to give an overview about the processes of forming economic and political institutions and the attitude of Great Britain to the Continent between 1945 and 1958. The attempt is made to give reasons for Britain’s attitude and its decision against a common market. The most important events during this period will be researched and evaluated. However, this is just an approach; it is not possible to give any detailed aspects why Britain and the Continent could not work together.

Threatening Europe

Threatening Europe PDF Author: James Ellison
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
"Rejection of European Community membership in 1955 was a vital development in Britain's postwar history. James Ellison's Threatening Europe reassesses this decision and is the first book to deal with the British attempt to place the European Economic Community (EEC) within a larger organisation, the European Free Trade Area (FTA). It challenges traditional views which imply that the FTA was purely an attempt to sabotage the EEC at birth and argues that British policy was more sophisticated and British attitudes more diverse than has previously been suggested. This includes analysis of Foreign Office proposals for political cooperation in Europe based on recently released materials from the archives. Threatening Europe covers the negotiations between Britain, the EEC powers and other European countries and concludes with de Gaulle's veto of Britain's FTA in 1958. It sets these events within the context of Anglo-European diplomacy, wider international relations and the Cold War."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy, 1943–1949

Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy, 1943–1949 PDF Author: Marietta Stankova
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1783084308
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The succession of great power influences in the Balkans played a key role in shaping Bulgaria’s international place and its domestic policy. Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy explores Britain’s involvement in Bulgaria between 1943 and 1949 and revisits the important issue of British attitudes towards Eastern Europe. Using recently released sources from the Bulgarian and Soviet Communist parties and foreign ministries, Stankova offers new insight into the nuanced origins of the Cold War in Bulgaria, and bridges significant gaps in the treatment of the country in English-language literature.

Death of an Institution: the end for Western European Union, a future for European defence? (Egmont Papers - 46)

Death of an Institution: the end for Western European Union, a future for European defence? (Egmont Papers - 46) PDF Author:
Publisher: Academia Press
ISBN: 9038217854
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description


SALT II agreement

SALT II agreement PDF Author: United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear disarmament
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy, 19431949

Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy, 19431949 PDF Author: Marietta Stankova
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1783082356
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The succession of great power influences in the Balkans played a key role in shaping Bulgaria’s international place and its domestic policy. Bulgaria in British Foreign Policy explores Britain’s involvement in Bulgaria between 1943 and 1949 and revisits the important issue of British attitudes towards Eastern Europe. Using recently released sources from the Bulgarian and Soviet Communist parties and foreign ministries, Stankova offers new insight into the nuanced origins of the Cold War in Bulgaria, and bridges significant gaps in the treatment of the country in English-language literature.

Euroscepticism

Euroscepticism PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9401201080
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The accelerated pace of European integration since the early 1990s has been accompanied by the emergence of increasingly prominent and multiform oppositions to the process. The term Euroscepticism has appeared with growing frequency in a range of political, media, and academic discourses. Yet, the label is applied to a wide range of different, and occasionally contradictory, phenomena. Although originally associated with an English exceptionalism relative to a Continental project of political and economic integration, the term Euroscepticism is now also identified with a more general questioning of European Union institutions and policies which finds diverse expressions across the entire continent. This volume of European Studies brings together an interdisciplinary team of contributors to provide one of the first major, multinational surveys of the growth of these Eurosceptic tendencies. Individual chapters provide detailed examinations of developments in France, Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Switzerland. Overall, the volume draws a distinctive portrait of contemporary Euroscepticism, situating the phenomenon not only relative to the progress of European integration, but also in relation to broader questions concerned with the evolution of party politics and the reshaping of national identities.

British Labour and the Cold War

British Labour and the Cold War PDF Author: Peter Weiler
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804714648
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
A critical examination of the labour government and trades Union Congress in the immediate postwar period, this book argues that the Cold War was not just a traditional conflict between states but also an attempt to contain the growth of radical working-class movements at home and abroad. These radical movements, stimulated by the Second World War and its aftermath, seemed to policymakers within the Labour Party and the TUC to threaten British interests. The author contends that the Labour government never seriously considered following a socialist foreign policy, but instead sought to shape political developments throughout the world in ways most conductive to maintaining Britain's traditional economic and imperial interests. The government was able to follow established policies abroad and increasingly at home at least in part because British trade union leaders supported its attempts to prevent radicals and communists from coming to power in trade union movements inside Britain and throughout the world. In so doing, the trade union movement significantly extended its links with the state, in particular by cooperating with it in the sphere of foreign and colonial labour policy.