Brain Glycogen Metabolism During Hypoglycemia

Brain Glycogen Metabolism During Hypoglycemia PDF Author: Staci A. Weaver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Brain Glycogen Metabolism During Hypoglycemia

Brain Glycogen Metabolism During Hypoglycemia PDF Author: Staci A. Weaver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description


Brain Glycogen Metabolism

Brain Glycogen Metabolism PDF Author: Mauro DiNuzzo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030274802
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
This book aims to provide a state-of-the-art summary of what is currently known about brain glycogen metabolism, detailing the recent advances in our understanding of why glycogen is so critical for normal brain function. The role of glycogen in cellular neurophysiology remains largely unclear and its specific contribution to the energy demand of brain cells is still elusive.Glycogen is the sole cerebral glucose reserve and is emerging as a fundamental component of brain energy metabolism. Pharmacological or genetic manipulation of glycogen metabolism in the brain impairs memory formation and increases susceptibility to epileptic seizures and cortical spreading depression. Glycogen is also directly implicated in abnormal neuronal excitability and mental retardation that characterize brain disorders like Lafora disease and Pompe disease.

Effect of Hypoglycemia on Brain Glucose and Glycogen

Effect of Hypoglycemia on Brain Glucose and Glycogen PDF Author: Hongxia Lei (Ph.D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Hypoglycemia in Diabetes

Hypoglycemia in Diabetes PDF Author: Philip Cryer
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
ISBN: 1580406491
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Intended for diabetes researchers and medical professionals who work closely with patients with diabetes, this newly updated and expanded edition provides new perspectives and direct insight into the causes and consequences of this serious medical condition from one of the foremost experts in the field. Using the latest scientific and medical developments and trends, readers will learn how to identify, prevent, and treat this challenging phenomenon within the parameters of the diabetes care regimen.

Acute and Recurrent Hypoglycemia Modulates Brain Glycogen Metabolism in the Mouse

Acute and Recurrent Hypoglycemia Modulates Brain Glycogen Metabolism in the Mouse PDF Author: Sarah E. Schenk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Glucose Sensing

Glucose Sensing PDF Author: Chris D. Geddes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387330151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
An essential reference for any laboratory working in the analytical fluorescence glucose sensing field. The increasing importance of these techniques is typified in one emerging area by developing non-invasive and continuous approaches for physiological glucose monitoring. This volume incorporates analytical fluorescence-based glucose sensing reviews, specialized enough to be attractive to professional researchers, yet appealing to a wider audience of scientists in related disciplines of fluorescence.

Comparative Physiology of Fasting, Starvation, and Food Limitation

Comparative Physiology of Fasting, Starvation, and Food Limitation PDF Author: Marshall D. McCue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642290566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
All animals face the possibility of food limitation and ultimately starvation-induced mortality. This book summarizes state of the art of starvation biology from the ecological causes of food limitation to the physiological and evolutionary consequences of prolonged fasting. It is written for an audience with an understanding of general principles in animal physiology, yet offers a level of analysis and interpretation that will engage seasoned scientists. Each chapter is written by active researchers in the field of comparative physiology and draws on the primary literature of starvation both in nature and the laboratory. The chapters are organized among broad taxonomic categories, such as protists, arthropods, fishes, reptiles, birds, and flying, aquatic, and terrestrial mammals including humans; particularly well-studied animal models, e.g. endotherms are further organized by experimental approaches, such as analyses of blood metabolites, stable isotopes, thermobiology, and modeling of body composition.

Principles of Diabetes Mellitus

Principles of Diabetes Mellitus PDF Author: Leonid Poretsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402071140
Category : Diabetes
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Book Description
Diabetes mellitus is a very common disease which affects approximately 150,000,000 worldwide. With its prevalence rising rapidly, diabetes continues to mystify and fascinate both practitioners and investigators by its elusive causes and multitude of This textbook is written for endocrinologists, specialists in other disciplines who treat diabetic patients, primary care physicians, housestaff and medical students. It covers, in a concise and clear manner, all aspects of the disease, from its pathogenesis on the molecular and cellular levels to its most modern therapy.

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism PDF Author: Anne Le
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331977736X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

Astroglia and Brain Metabolism

Astroglia and Brain Metabolism PDF Author: Arne Schousboe
Publisher: Biota Publishing
ISBN: 1615047131
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The present outline of astrocytic metabolic pathways involved in glucose and amino acid metabolism provides detailed information about the enzymatic pathways involved, as well as a description of the basic properties of the enzymes including regulatory mechanisms. Hence, the glycolytic pathway and glycogen metabolism are outlined, followed by a detailed account of pyruvate oxidation and its role as a substrate for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Moreover, a detailed description of the main enzymes involved in glutamate metabolism is provided and the role of the glutamate-glutamine cycle is explained. Since this text is primarily covering astrocytic metabolism, an emphasis has been placed on a discussion of the significance of the astrocyte specific enzymes pyruvate carboxylase and glutamine synthetase, which enable these cells to perform a net synthesis of glutamine, the precursor for synthesis of glutamate and γ-aminobutyrate (GABA), the main neurotransmitters of the brain. With this, we have underlined the fundamental importance of astrocytic metabolism for neuronal function with a particular emphasis on the fact that, without continuous support from the astrocytic partners in synaptic function, glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission would not be possible. It is thought provoking that these neurotransmission processes, which account for the vast majority of synaptic activity in the brain, have been made totally dependent on astrocytic metabolic support, particularly with regard to replenishment of the respective neurotransmitters.