Bose-Einstein Correlations of Charged Kaons in Central Pb+Pb Collisions at Ebeam PDF Download
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Author: S. Afanasʹev
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: S. Afanasʹev
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: In-Kwon Yoo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783897034631
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Author: Kenneth Aamodt
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The first measurement of two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than those measured at RHIC.
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Languages : en
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Author: Ivanna Juricic
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Author: W. Kittel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812562958
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 670
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This book gives a comprehensive account of the development and present status of the field of soft (i.e. non-perturbative) phenomena encountered in the production of (multi-) hadronic final states by the collision of various types of particles at high energies. Phenomenological models used to describe the data are in general inspired by Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) and the book repeatedly crosses the border — if at all existent — between soft (non-perturbative) and hard (perturbative) QCD.
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Languages : en
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We report on the results of identical pion femtoscopy at the LHC. The Bose-Einstein correlation analysis was performed on the large-statistics ALICE p+p at sqrt{s}= 0.9 TeV and 7 TeV datasets collected during 2010 LHC running and the first Pb+Pb dataset at sqrt{s_NN}= 2.76 TeV. Detailed pion femtoscopy studies in heavy-ion collisions have shown that emission region sizes ("HBT radii") decrease with increasing pair momentum, which is understood as a manifestation of the collective behavior of matter. 3D radii were also found to universally scale with event multiplicity. In p+p collisions at 7 TeV one measures multiplicities which are comparable with those registered in peripheral AuAu and CuCu collisions at RHIC, so direct comparisons and tests of scaling laws are now possible. We show the results of double-differential 3D pion HBT analysis, as a function of multiplicity and pair momentum. The results for two collision energies are compared to results obtained in the heavy-ion collisions at similar multiplicity and p+p collisions at lower energy. We identify the relevant scaling variables for the femtoscopic radii and discuss the similarities and differences to results from heavy-ions. The observed trends give insight into the soft particle production mechanism in p+p collisions and suggest that a self-interacting collective system may be created in sufficiently high multiplicity events. First results for the central Pb+Pb collisions are also shown. A significant increase of the reaction zone volume and lifetime in comparison to RHIC is observed. Signatures of collective hydrodynamics-like behavior of the system are also apparent, and are compared to model predictions.
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Author: Vincent Cianciolo
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Author: Albert M. Sirunyan
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Category :
Languages : en
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Languages : en
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The MARK II detector is used to study the Bose-Einstein correlation between pairs and triplets of charged pions produced in hadronic decays of the J)psi), the .sqrt.s = 4 to 7 GeV continuum above the J)psi), two photon events at .sqrt.s = 29 GeV, and e/sup)plus/)e/sup)minus/) annihilation events at .sqrt.s = 29 GeV as a function of Q2, the four-momentum transfer squared. After corrections for Coulomb effects and pion misidentification, we find a nearly full Bose-Einstein enhancement .cap alpha. in the J)psi) and the two photon data and about half the maximum value in the other two data sets. The radius parameter)tau)(an average over space and time) given by pion pair analyses lies within a band of +-0.10 fm around 0.73 fm and is the same, within errors, for all four data sets. Pion triplet analyses also give a consistent radius of approx. 0.54 fm. fits to two-dimensional distributions R(q/sub T/2, q/sub C/2) of invariant components of Q2 = q/sub T/2)plus) q/sub C/2 give)tau)/sub T/ approx.)tau)C approx.)tau), where q/sub T/ is the transverse three-momentum difference calculated with respect to the net pair three-momentum, and q/sub C/ is in effect the longitudinal three-momentum difference in the pion pair rest frame. When q/sub T/ is calculated with respect to the jet axis for two-jet events in the e/sup)plus/)e/sup)minus/) annihilation data at .sqrt.s = 29 GeV, a fit to R(q/sub T/2, q/sub C/2) also gives)tau)/sub T/ approx.)tau)/sub C/ approx.)tau). Noting that q/sub L/ and q0 are not invariant, we make fits to R(/sub T//sup T/, q/sub L/2) and to R(q/sub T/2, q02) (Kopylov formulation), and we find)tau)0 approx.)tau)/sub L/ approx.)23))tau)/sub T/ to)12))tau)/sub T/. 44 refs., 43 figs., 15 tabs.
