Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498339190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
In light of the multilateral effort to ensure the adequacy of the financial resources available to the International Monetary Fund (the "Fund"), and with a view to supporting the Fund's ability to provide timely and effective balance of payments assistance to its members, Banca d’Italia agrees to lend to the Fund an SDR-denominated amount up to the equivalent of EUR 8.11 billion, on the terms and conditions set out below...
Borrowing Agreement with Banca d'Italia
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498339190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
In light of the multilateral effort to ensure the adequacy of the financial resources available to the International Monetary Fund (the "Fund"), and with a view to supporting the Fund's ability to provide timely and effective balance of payments assistance to its members, Banca d’Italia agrees to lend to the Fund an SDR-denominated amount up to the equivalent of EUR 8.11 billion, on the terms and conditions set out below...
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498339190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
In light of the multilateral effort to ensure the adequacy of the financial resources available to the International Monetary Fund (the "Fund"), and with a view to supporting the Fund's ability to provide timely and effective balance of payments assistance to its members, Banca d’Italia agrees to lend to the Fund an SDR-denominated amount up to the equivalent of EUR 8.11 billion, on the terms and conditions set out below...
Banks, Government Bonds, and Default
Author: Nicola Gennaioli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498391990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53
Book Description
We analyze holdings of public bonds by over 20,000 banks in 191 countries, and the role of these bonds in 20 sovereign defaults over 1998-2012. Banks hold many public bonds (on average 9% of their assets), particularly in less financially-developed countries. During sovereign defaults, banks increase their exposure to public bonds, especially large banks and when expected bond returns are high. At the bank level, bondholdings correlate negatively with subsequent lending during sovereign defaults. This correlation is mostly due to bonds acquired in pre-default years. These findings shed light on alternative theories of the sovereign default-banking crisis nexus.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498391990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53
Book Description
We analyze holdings of public bonds by over 20,000 banks in 191 countries, and the role of these bonds in 20 sovereign defaults over 1998-2012. Banks hold many public bonds (on average 9% of their assets), particularly in less financially-developed countries. During sovereign defaults, banks increase their exposure to public bonds, especially large banks and when expected bond returns are high. At the bank level, bondholdings correlate negatively with subsequent lending during sovereign defaults. This correlation is mostly due to bonds acquired in pre-default years. These findings shed light on alternative theories of the sovereign default-banking crisis nexus.
The Single Resolution Mechanism
Author: Robby Houben
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789400007789
Category : Banking law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This book takes stock after a year of application of the SRM and examines the situation from various perspectives: the perspective of the SRB, the NRA, the supervised bank and judicial protection. Special attention is given to the division of power between the RB and the NRA and the impact on the supervised bank, the relationship and links between the SRM and the SSM and the query whether the right balance between national and supranational powers has been struck, also in view of the principle of subsidiarity.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789400007789
Category : Banking law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
This book takes stock after a year of application of the SRM and examines the situation from various perspectives: the perspective of the SRB, the NRA, the supervised bank and judicial protection. Special attention is given to the division of power between the RB and the NRA and the impact on the supervised bank, the relationship and links between the SRM and the SSM and the query whether the right balance between national and supranational powers has been struck, also in view of the principle of subsidiarity.
International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2012
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475511310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
The IMF's 2012 Annual Report chronicles the response of the Fund's Executive Board and staff to the global financial crisis and other events during financial year 2012, which covers the period from May 1, 2011, through April 30, 2012. The print version of the Report is available in eight languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish), along with a CD-ROM (available in English only) that includes the Report text and ancillary materials, including the Fund's Financial Statements for FY2012.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475511310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Book Description
The IMF's 2012 Annual Report chronicles the response of the Fund's Executive Board and staff to the global financial crisis and other events during financial year 2012, which covers the period from May 1, 2011, through April 30, 2012. The print version of the Report is available in eight languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish), along with a CD-ROM (available in English only) that includes the Report text and ancillary materials, including the Fund's Financial Statements for FY2012.
A Strategy for Developing a Market for Nonperforming Loans in Italy
Author: Nadège Jassaud
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484381106
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31
Book Description
Addressing the buildup of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in Italy since the global financial crisis will remain a challenge for some time and be important for supporting a sustained, robust economic recovery. The buildup reflects both the prolonged recession as well as structural factors that have held back NPL write-offs by banks. The paper discusses the impediments to NPL resolution in Italy and a strategy for fostering a market for restructuring distressed assets that could support corporate and financial restructuring.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484381106
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31
Book Description
Addressing the buildup of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in Italy since the global financial crisis will remain a challenge for some time and be important for supporting a sustained, robust economic recovery. The buildup reflects both the prolonged recession as well as structural factors that have held back NPL write-offs by banks. The paper discusses the impediments to NPL resolution in Italy and a strategy for fostering a market for restructuring distressed assets that could support corporate and financial restructuring.
Banks, Firms, and Jobs
Author: Fabio Berton
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475579012
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57
Book Description
We analyze the employment effects of financial shocks using a rich data set of job contracts, matched with the universe of firms and their lending banks in one Italian region. To isolate the effect of the financial shock we construct a firm-specific time-varying measure of credit supply. The contraction in credit supply explains one fourth of the reduction in employment. This result is concentrated in more levered and less productive firms. Also, the relatively less educated and less skilled workers with temporary contracts are the most affected. Our results are consistent with the cleansing role of financial shocks.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475579012
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57
Book Description
We analyze the employment effects of financial shocks using a rich data set of job contracts, matched with the universe of firms and their lending banks in one Italian region. To isolate the effect of the financial shock we construct a firm-specific time-varying measure of credit supply. The contraction in credit supply explains one fourth of the reduction in employment. This result is concentrated in more levered and less productive firms. Also, the relatively less educated and less skilled workers with temporary contracts are the most affected. Our results are consistent with the cleansing role of financial shocks.
Profitability and Balance Sheet Repair of Italian Banks
Author: Andreas Jobst
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475527519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
The profitability of Italian banks depends, among other factors, on the strength of the ongoing economic recovery, the stance of monetary policy, and the beneficial effects of current and past reforms, notably to address structural obstacles to resolving nonperforming loans (NPLs) and to foster banking sector consolidation. Improved profitability would enable banks to raise capital buffers and accelerate the cleanup of their balance sheets. This paper investigates quantitatively the current and prospective earnings capacity of Italian banks. A bottom-up analysis of the 15 largest Italian banks suggests that the system is on the whole profitable, but that there is significant heterogeneity across banks. Many banks should become more profitable as the economy recovers, but their capacity to lend depends on the size of their capital buffers. However, a number of smaller banks face profitability pressures, even under favorable assumptions. There is thus a need to push ahead decisively on cleaning up balance sheets, including through cost cutting and efficiency gains.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475527519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
The profitability of Italian banks depends, among other factors, on the strength of the ongoing economic recovery, the stance of monetary policy, and the beneficial effects of current and past reforms, notably to address structural obstacles to resolving nonperforming loans (NPLs) and to foster banking sector consolidation. Improved profitability would enable banks to raise capital buffers and accelerate the cleanup of their balance sheets. This paper investigates quantitatively the current and prospective earnings capacity of Italian banks. A bottom-up analysis of the 15 largest Italian banks suggests that the system is on the whole profitable, but that there is significant heterogeneity across banks. Many banks should become more profitable as the economy recovers, but their capacity to lend depends on the size of their capital buffers. However, a number of smaller banks face profitability pressures, even under favorable assumptions. There is thus a need to push ahead decisively on cleaning up balance sheets, including through cost cutting and efficiency gains.
How to Assess the Benefits of Nonperforming Loan Disposal in Sub-Saharan Africa Using a Simple Analytical Framework
Author: Irina Bunda
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513583093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 23
Book Description
The coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, which has hit financial systems across Africa, is likely to deteriorate banks’ balance sheets. The largest threat to banks pertains to their loan portfolios, since many borrowers have faced a sharp collapse in their income, and therefore have difficulty repaying their obligations as they come due. This could lead to a sharp increase in nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the short to medium term.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513583093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 23
Book Description
The coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, which has hit financial systems across Africa, is likely to deteriorate banks’ balance sheets. The largest threat to banks pertains to their loan portfolios, since many borrowers have faced a sharp collapse in their income, and therefore have difficulty repaying their obligations as they come due. This could lead to a sharp increase in nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the short to medium term.
Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance
Author: El Bachir Boukherouaa
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589063953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35
Book Description
This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589063953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35
Book Description
This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.
Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust - Borrowing Agreement with the Bank of Italy
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338895
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
On April 18, 2011, the Fund, as Trustee of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT), entered into a borrowing agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Bank of Italy, by which Italy will provide new loan resources of up to SDR 800 million (see attachment). With this Agreement, the Fund has concluded eleven new borrowing agreements providing total resources of SDR 8,461 million in the context of the current fund-raising effort, which supports the reform of the Fund’s lending facilities for low-income countries that became effective on January 7, 2010.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338895
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
On April 18, 2011, the Fund, as Trustee of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT), entered into a borrowing agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Bank of Italy, by which Italy will provide new loan resources of up to SDR 800 million (see attachment). With this Agreement, the Fund has concluded eleven new borrowing agreements providing total resources of SDR 8,461 million in the context of the current fund-raising effort, which supports the reform of the Fund’s lending facilities for low-income countries that became effective on January 7, 2010.