Birds and the Culture of the European Bronze Age

Birds and the Culture of the European Bronze Age PDF Author: Joakim Goldhahn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108499090
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Shows how archaeologists gain knowledge about past ontologies, and explores the role that birds played in Bronze Age economy, ritual and religion.

Birds and the Culture of the European Bronze Age

Birds and the Culture of the European Bronze Age PDF Author: Joakim Goldhahn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108499090
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Shows how archaeologists gain knowledge about past ontologies, and explores the role that birds played in Bronze Age economy, ritual and religion.

Warfare in Bronze Age Society

Warfare in Bronze Age Society PDF Author: Christian Horn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316949222
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Warfare in Bronze Age Society takes a fresh look at warfare and its role in reshaping Bronze Age society. The Bronze Age represents the global emergence of a militarized society with a martial culture, materialized in a package of new efficient weapons that remained in use for millennia to come. Warfare became institutionalized and professionalized during the Bronze Age, and a new class of warriors made their appearance. Evidence for this development is reflected in the ostentatious display of weapons in burials and hoards, and in iconography, from rock art to palace frescoes. These new manifestations of martial culture constructed the warrior as a 'Hero' and warfare as 'Heroic'. The case studies, written by an international team of scholars, discuss these and other new aspects of Bronze Age warfare. Moreover, the essays show that warriors also facilitated mobility and innovation as new weapons would have quickly spread from the Mediterranean to northern Europe.

Bronze Age cultures in Central and Eastern Europe

Bronze Age cultures in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Marija Gimbutas
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3111668142
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 785

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Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age

The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age PDF Author: Anthony Harding
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191007331
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1302

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age is a wide-ranging survey of a crucial period in prehistory during which many social, economic, and technological changes took place. Written by expert specialists in the field, the book provides coverage both of the themes that characterize the period, and of the specific developments that took place in the various countries of Europe. After an introduction and a discussion of chronology, successive chapters deal with settlement studies, burial analysis, hoards and hoarding, monumentality, rock art, cosmology, gender, and trade, as well as a series of articles on specific technologies and crafts (such as transport, metals, glass, salt, textiles, and weighing). The second half of the book covers each country in turn. From Ireland to Russia, Scandinavia to Sicily, every area is considered, and up to date information on important recent finds is discussed in detail. The book is the first to consider the whole of the European Bronze Age in both geographical and thematic terms, and will be the standard book on the subject for the foreseeable future.

The Archaeology of Wild Birds in Britain and Ireland

The Archaeology of Wild Birds in Britain and Ireland PDF Author: Dale Serjeantson
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789259584
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The Archaeology of Wild Birds in Britain and Ireland tells the story of human engagement with birds from the end of the last Ice Age to about AD 1650. It is based on archaeological bird remains integrated with ethnography and the history of birds and avian biology. In addition to their food value, the book examines birds in ritual activities and their capture and role in falconry and as companion animals. It is an essential guide for archaeologists and zooarchaeologists and will interest historians and naturalists concerned with the history and former distribution of birds.

The Divine Feminine in Ancient Europe

The Divine Feminine in Ancient Europe PDF Author: Sharon Paice MacLeod
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 1476613923
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
This book is an exploration of the spiritual traditions of ancient Europe, focusing on the numinous presence of the divine feminine in Russia, Central Europe, France, Britain, Ireland and the northern regions. Drawing upon research in archaeology, history, sociology, anthropology and the study of religions to connect the reader with the myths and symbols of the European traditions, the book shows how the power of European goddesses and holy women evolved through the ages, adapting to climate change and social upheaval, but continually reflecting the importance of living in an harmonious relationship with the environment and the spirit world. From the cave painting of southern France to ancient Irish tombs, from shamanic rituals to Arthurian legends, the divine feminine plays an essential role in understanding where we have come from and where we are going. Comparative examples from other native cultures, and quotes from spiritual leaders around the world, set European religions in context with other indigenous cultures.

Culture and Change in Central European Prehistory

Culture and Change in Central European Prehistory PDF Author: Helle Vandkilde
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
ISBN: 8779349765
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This book is a cohesive overview of Central European prehistory from the introduction of agriculture around 6000 BC to the state-forming processes that began to emerge during the first millennium BC. A complex mosaic of culture, society and processes is mirrored in the material world and in certain periods involves a large part of the Eurasian continent. Culture and change must be understood as both localised and macro-regional: the book is a cultural-historical tale - inspired by, for example, the attempts of French historians to integrate different levels of history. Emphasis is laid on the eventful boom periods where innovations and cross-cultural interaction intensified in such a way that history's mainly reproductive pattern was broken. Important turning points are attached, among other things, to the first production of food, copper- and bronze metallurgy, and the sword as a weapon and symbol. These technical innovations were part of a complicated interaction with social and cultural processes, which in many cases are connected in a pattern that can be followed in time and space.

Croatia at the Crossroads: A consideration of archaeological and historical connectivity

Croatia at the Crossroads: A consideration of archaeological and historical connectivity PDF Author: David Davison
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784915319
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Papers focus on Croatia’s particular interconnectedness in terms of social and cultural relationships with the wider region as the starting point for exploring issues across a broad chronological range, from human origins to modernity.

Cognitive Archaeology

Cognitive Archaeology PDF Author: David Whitley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135165439X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
Cognitive Archaeology: Mind, Ethnography, and the Past in South Africa and Beyond aims to interpret the social and cultural lives of the past, in part by using ethnography to build informed models of past cultural and social systems and partly by using natural models to understand symbolism and belief. How does an archaeologist interpret the past? Which theories are relevant, what kinds of data must be acquired, and how can interpretations be derived? One interpretive approach, developed in southern Africa in the 1980s, has been particularly successful even if still not widely known globally. With an expressed commitment to scientific method, it has resulted in deeper, well-tested understandings of belief, ritual, settlement patterns and social systems. This volume brings together a series of papers that demonstrate and illustrate this approach to archaeological interpretation, including contributions from North America, Western Europe and sub-Saharan Africa, in the process highlighting innovative methodological and substantive research that improves our understanding of the human past. Professional archaeological researchers would be the primary audience of this book. Because of its theoretical and methodological emphasis, it will also be relevant to method and theory courses and postgraduate students.

The Art and Archaeology of Human Engagements with Birds of Prey

The Art and Archaeology of Human Engagements with Birds of Prey PDF Author: Robert J. Wallis
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350268011
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Of all avian groups, birds of prey in particular have long been a prominent subject of fascination in many human societies. This book demonstrates that the art and materiality of human engagements with raptors has been significant through deep time and across the world, from earliest prehistory to Indigenous thinking in the present day. Drawing on a wide range of global case studies and a plurality of complementary perspectives, it explores the varied and fluid dynamics between humans and birds of prey as evidenced in this diverse art-historical and archaeological record. From their depictions as powerful beings in visual art and their important roles in Indigenous mythologies, to the significance of their body parts as active agents in religious rituals, the intentional deposition of their faunal remains and the display of their preserved bodies in museums, there is no doubt that birds of prey have been figures of great import for the shaping of human society and culture. However, several of the chapters in this volume are particularly concerned with looking beyond the culture–nature dichotomy and human-centred accounts to explore perspectival and other post-humanist thinking on human–raptor ontologies and epistemologies. The contributors recognize that human–raptor relationships are not driven exclusively by human intentionality, and that when these species meet they relate-to and become-with one another. This 'raptor-with-human'-focused approach allows for a productive re-framing of questions about human–raptor interstices, enables fresh thinking about established evidence and offers signposts for present and future intra-actions with birds of prey.