Birational Geometry of Hypersurfaces

Birational Geometry of Hypersurfaces PDF Author: Andreas Hochenegger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030186385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Originating from the School on Birational Geometry of Hypersurfaces, this volume focuses on the notion of (stable) rationality of projective varieties and, more specifically, hypersurfaces in projective spaces, and provides a large number of open questions, techniques and spectacular results. The aim of the school was to shed light on this vast area of research by concentrating on two main aspects: (1) Approaches focusing on (stable) rationality using deformation theory and Chow-theoretic tools like decomposition of the diagonal; (2) The connection between K3 surfaces, hyperkähler geometry and cubic fourfolds, which has both a Hodge-theoretic and a homological side. Featuring the beautiful lectures given at the school by Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène, Daniel Huybrechts, Emanuele Macrì, and Claire Voisin, the volume also includes additional notes by János Kollár and an appendix by Andreas Hochenegger.

Birational Geometry of Hypersurfaces

Birational Geometry of Hypersurfaces PDF Author: Andreas Hochenegger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030186385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book

Book Description
Originating from the School on Birational Geometry of Hypersurfaces, this volume focuses on the notion of (stable) rationality of projective varieties and, more specifically, hypersurfaces in projective spaces, and provides a large number of open questions, techniques and spectacular results. The aim of the school was to shed light on this vast area of research by concentrating on two main aspects: (1) Approaches focusing on (stable) rationality using deformation theory and Chow-theoretic tools like decomposition of the diagonal; (2) The connection between K3 surfaces, hyperkähler geometry and cubic fourfolds, which has both a Hodge-theoretic and a homological side. Featuring the beautiful lectures given at the school by Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène, Daniel Huybrechts, Emanuele Macrì, and Claire Voisin, the volume also includes additional notes by János Kollár and an appendix by Andreas Hochenegger.

Geometry of Hypersurfaces

Geometry of Hypersurfaces PDF Author: Thomas E. Cecil
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493932462
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
This exposition provides the state-of-the art on the differential geometry of hypersurfaces in real, complex, and quaternionic space forms. Special emphasis is placed on isoparametric and Dupin hypersurfaces in real space forms as well as Hopf hypersurfaces in complex space forms. The book is accessible to a reader who has completed a one-year graduate course in differential geometry. The text, including open problems and an extensive list of references, is an excellent resource for researchers in this area. Geometry of Hypersurfaces begins with the basic theory of submanifolds in real space forms. Topics include shape operators, principal curvatures and foliations, tubes and parallel hypersurfaces, curvature spheres and focal submanifolds. The focus then turns to the theory of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres. Important examples and classification results are given, including the construction of isoparametric hypersurfaces based on representations of Clifford algebras. An in-depth treatment of Dupin hypersurfaces follows with results that are proved in the context of Lie sphere geometry as well as those that are obtained using standard methods of submanifold theory. Next comes a thorough treatment of the theory of real hypersurfaces in complex space forms. A central focus is a complete proof of the classification of Hopf hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures due to Kimura and Berndt. The book concludes with the basic theory of real hypersurfaces in quaternionic space forms, including statements of the major classification results and directions for further research.

The Geometry of Cubic Hypersurfaces

The Geometry of Cubic Hypersurfaces PDF Author: Daniel Huybrechts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009279998
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
Cubic hypersurfaces are described by almost the simplest possible polynomial equations, yet their behaviour is rich enough to demonstrate many of the central challenges in algebraic geometry. With exercises and detailed references to the wider literature, this thorough text introduces cubic hypersurfaces and all the techniques needed to study them. The book starts by laying the foundations for the study of cubic hypersurfaces and of many other algebraic varieties, covering cohomology and Hodge theory of hypersurfaces, moduli spaces of those and Fano varieties of linear subspaces contained in hypersurfaces. The next three chapters examine the general machinery applied to cubic hypersurfaces of dimension two, three, and four. Finally, the author looks at cubic hypersurfaces from a categorical point of view and describes motivic features. Based on the author's lecture courses, this is an ideal text for graduate students as well as an invaluable reference for researchers in algebraic geometry.

Singularities and Topology of Hypersurfaces

Singularities and Topology of Hypersurfaces PDF Author: Alexandru Dimca
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461244048
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description


Automorphisms in Birational and Affine Geometry

Automorphisms in Birational and Affine Geometry PDF Author: Ivan Cheltsov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319056816
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
The main focus of this volume is on the problem of describing the automorphism groups of affine and projective varieties, a classical subject in algebraic geometry where, in both cases, the automorphism group is often infinite dimensional. The collection covers a wide range of topics and is intended for researchers in the fields of classical algebraic geometry and birational geometry (Cremona groups) as well as affine geometry with an emphasis on algebraic group actions and automorphism groups. It presents original research and surveys and provides a valuable overview of the current state of the art in these topics. Bringing together specialists from projective, birational algebraic geometry and affine and complex algebraic geometry, including Mori theory and algebraic group actions, this book is the result of ensuing talks and discussions from the conference “Groups of Automorphisms in Birational and Affine Geometry” held in October 2012, at the CIRM, Levico Terme, Italy. The talks at the conference highlighted the close connections between the above-mentioned areas and promoted the exchange of knowledge and methods from adjacent fields.

Explicit Birational Geometry of 3-folds

Explicit Birational Geometry of 3-folds PDF Author: Alessio Corti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521636414
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This volume, first published in 2000, is an integrated suite of papers centred around applications of Mori theory to birational geometry.

Several Complex Variables and the Geometry of Real Hypersurfaces

Several Complex Variables and the Geometry of Real Hypersurfaces PDF Author: John P. D'Angelo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351416715
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Several Complex Variables and the Geometry of Real Hypersurfaces covers a wide range of information from basic facts about holomorphic functions of several complex variables through deep results such as subelliptic estimates for the ?-Neumann problem on pseudoconvex domains with a real analytic boundary. The book focuses on describing the geometry of a real hypersurface in a complex vector space by understanding its relationship with ambient complex analytic varieties. You will learn how to decide whether a real hypersurface contains complex varieties, how closely such varieties can contact the hypersurface, and why it's important. The book concludes with two sets of problems: routine problems and difficult problems (many of which are unsolved). Principal prerequisites for using this book include a thorough understanding of advanced calculus and standard knowledge of complex analysis in one variable. Several Complex Variables and the Geometry of Real Hypersurfaces will be a useful text for advanced graduate students and professionals working in complex analysis.

Birational Geometry of Algebraic Varieties

Birational Geometry of Algebraic Varieties PDF Author: Janos Kollár
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521060226
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
One of the major discoveries of the past two decades in algebraic geometry is the realization that the theory of minimal models of surfaces can be generalized to higher dimensional varieties. This generalization, called the minimal model program, or Mori's program, has developed into a powerful tool with applications to diverse questions in algebraic geometry and beyond. This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to the circle of ideas developed around the program, the prerequisites being only a basic knowledge of algebraic geometry. It will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers working in algebraic geometry and related fields.

Birational Geometry and Moduli Spaces

Birational Geometry and Moduli Spaces PDF Author: Elisabetta Colombo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303037114X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This volume collects contributions from speakers at the INdAM Workshop “Birational Geometry and Moduli Spaces”, which was held in Rome on 11–15 June 2018. The workshop was devoted to the interplay between birational geometry and moduli spaces and the contributions of the volume reflect the same idea, focusing on both these areas and their interaction. In particular, the book includes both surveys and original papers on irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds, Severi varieties, degenerations of Calabi-Yau varieties, uniruled threefolds, toric Fano threefolds, mirror symmetry, canonical bundle formula, the Lefschetz principle, birational transformations, and deformations of diagrams of algebras. The intention is to disseminate the knowledge of advanced results and key techniques used to solve open problems. The book is intended for all advanced graduate students and researchers interested in the new research frontiers of birational geometry and moduli spaces.

Birationally Rigid Fano Threefold Hypersurfaces

Birationally Rigid Fano Threefold Hypersurfaces PDF Author: Ivan Cheltsov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470423162
Category : Hypersurfaces
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The authors prove that every quasi-smooth weighted Fano threefold hypersurface in the 95 families of Fletcher and Reid is birationally rigid.