Biomechanics, Sensing and Bio-inspired Control in Rehabilitation and Wearable Robotics

Biomechanics, Sensing and Bio-inspired Control in Rehabilitation and Wearable Robotics PDF Author: Wujing Cao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832557287
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Research on biomechanics, sensing, and bio-inspired control is vital for progressing rehabilitation and wearable robotics. Biomechanical simulation can provide the theoretical basis for device design and optimize the design and control scheme. The fusion of bio-signals, neural signals, and physical signals is helpful for accurate perception and recognition of human motion intention. Bio-inspired control is an important direction of individualized and efficient assistance of rehabilitation and wearable robotics. In recent years, with the development of biomedical and information technology, the equipment used for information acquisition has been updated from cumbersome and immobile devices to small and portable ones, making integration with rehabilitation and wearable robotics easier. Moreover, the performance of rehabilitation and wearable robotics can be quantified by changes in biomechanics and through the use of biosensors. The proposed Research Topic invites theoretical and experimental research dealing with novel techniques for quantifying biomechanics, sensing, and bio-inspired control in rehabilitation and wearable robotics. For example, the use of biologically inspired actuators no longer requires rigid supports, as the skeletal system can be used to that end; the application of synergies or motor primitives has led to a reduction in the number of actuators or to improve their control. The latest advances in modeling and simulation made it possible to assess and control fatigue or simulate using such devices outside of a clinical environment. These research achievements enable a new generation of rehabilitation and wearable robotics.

Biomechanics, Sensing and Bio-inspired Control in Rehabilitation and Wearable Robotics

Biomechanics, Sensing and Bio-inspired Control in Rehabilitation and Wearable Robotics PDF Author: Wujing Cao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832557287
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Get Book Here

Book Description
Research on biomechanics, sensing, and bio-inspired control is vital for progressing rehabilitation and wearable robotics. Biomechanical simulation can provide the theoretical basis for device design and optimize the design and control scheme. The fusion of bio-signals, neural signals, and physical signals is helpful for accurate perception and recognition of human motion intention. Bio-inspired control is an important direction of individualized and efficient assistance of rehabilitation and wearable robotics. In recent years, with the development of biomedical and information technology, the equipment used for information acquisition has been updated from cumbersome and immobile devices to small and portable ones, making integration with rehabilitation and wearable robotics easier. Moreover, the performance of rehabilitation and wearable robotics can be quantified by changes in biomechanics and through the use of biosensors. The proposed Research Topic invites theoretical and experimental research dealing with novel techniques for quantifying biomechanics, sensing, and bio-inspired control in rehabilitation and wearable robotics. For example, the use of biologically inspired actuators no longer requires rigid supports, as the skeletal system can be used to that end; the application of synergies or motor primitives has led to a reduction in the number of actuators or to improve their control. The latest advances in modeling and simulation made it possible to assess and control fatigue or simulate using such devices outside of a clinical environment. These research achievements enable a new generation of rehabilitation and wearable robotics.

Wearable Robots

Wearable Robots PDF Author: José L. Pons
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470987650
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
A wearable robot is a mechatronic system that is designed around the shape and function of the human body, with segments and joints corresponding to those of the person it is externally coupled with. Teleoperation and power amplification were the first applications, but after recent technological advances the range of application fields has widened. Increasing recognition from the scientific community means that this technology is now employed in telemanipulation, man-amplification, neuromotor control research and rehabilitation, and to assist with impaired human motor control. Logical in structure and original in its global orientation, this volume gives a full overview of wearable robotics, providing the reader with a complete understanding of the key applications and technologies suitable for its development. The main topics are demonstrated through two detailed case studies; one on a lower limb active orthosis for a human leg, and one on a wearable robot that suppresses upper limb tremor. These examples highlight the difficulties and potentialities in this area of technology, illustrating how design decisions should be made based on these. As well as discussing the cognitive interaction between human and robot, this comprehensive text also covers: the mechanics of the wearable robot and it’s biomechanical interaction with the user, including state-of-the-art technologies that enable sensory and motor interaction between human (biological) and wearable artificial (mechatronic) systems; the basis for bioinspiration and biomimetism, general rules for the development of biologically-inspired designs, and how these could serve recursively as biological models to explain biological systems; the study on the development of networks for wearable robotics. Wearable Robotics: Biomechatronic Exoskeletons will appeal to lecturers, senior undergraduate students, postgraduates and other researchers of medical, electrical and bio engineering who are interested in the area of assistive robotics. Active system developers in this sector of the engineering industry will also find it an informative and welcome resource.

Bioinspired Devices

Bioinspired Devices PDF Author: Eugene C. Goldfield
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674981936
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Robotic exoskeletons that allow stroke survivors to regain use of their limbs, 3D-printed replacement body parts, and dozens of other innovations still in schematic design are revolutionizing the treatment of debilitating injuries and nervous system disorders. What all these technologies have in common is that they are modeled after engineering strategies found in nature—strategies developed by a vast array of organisms over eons of evolutionary trial and error. Eugene Goldfield lays out many principles of engineering found in the natural world, with a focus on how evolutionary and developmental adaptations, such as sensory organs and spinal cords, function within complex organisms. He shows how the component parts of highly coordinated structures organize themselves into autonomous functional systems. For example, when people walk, spinal cord neurons generate coordinated signals that continuously reorganize patterns of muscle activations during the gait cycle. This self-organizing capacity is just one of many qualities that allow biological systems to be robust, adaptive, anticipatory, and self-repairing. To exploit the full potential of technologies designed to interact seamlessly with human bodies, properties like these must be better understood and harnessed at every level, from molecules to cells to organ systems. Bioinspired Devices brings together insights from a wide range of fields. A member of the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Goldfield offers an insider’s view of cutting-edge research, and envisions a future in which synthetic and biological devices share energy sources and control, blurring the boundary between nature and medicine.

Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics

Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics PDF Author: Jun Ueda
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128031522
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Human Modelling for Bio-inspired Robotics: Mechanical Engineering in Assistive Technologies presents the most cutting-edge research outcomes in the area of mechanical and control aspects of human functions for macro-scale (human size) applications. Intended to provide researchers both in academia and industry with key content on which to base their developments, this book is organized and written by senior experts in their fields. Human Modeling for Bio-Inspired Robotics: Mechanical Engineering in Assistive Technologies offers a system-level investigation into human mechanisms that inspire the development of assistive technologies and humanoid robotics, including topics in modelling of anatomical, musculoskeletal, neural and cognitive systems, as well as motor skills, adaptation and integration. Each chapter is written by a subject expert and discusses its background, research challenges, key outcomes, application, and future trends. This book will be especially useful for academic and industry researchers in this exciting field, as well as graduate-level students to bring them up to speed with the latest technology in mechanical design and control aspects of the area. Previous knowledge of the fundamentals of kinematics, dynamics, control, and signal processing is assumed. - Presents the most recent research outcomes in the area of mechanical and control aspects of human functions for macro-scale (human size) applications - Covers background information and fundamental concepts of human modelling - Includes modelling of anatomical, musculoskeletal, neural and cognitive systems, as well as motor skills, adaptation, integration, and safety issues - Assumes previous knowledge of the fundamentals of kinematics, dynamics, control, and signal processing

Wearable Robotics

Wearable Robotics PDF Author: Jacob Rosen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128146605
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
Wearable Robotics: Systems and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the entire field of wearable robotics, including active orthotics (exoskeleton) and active prosthetics for the upper and lower limb and full body. In its two major sections, wearable robotics systems are described from both engineering perspectives and their application in medicine and industry. Systems and applications at various levels of the development cycle are presented, including those that are still under active research and development, systems that are under preliminary or full clinical trials, and those in commercialized products. This book is a great resource for anyone working in this field, including researchers, industry professionals and those who want to use it as a teaching mechanism. - Provides a comprehensive overview of the entire field, with both engineering and medical perspectives - Helps readers quickly and efficiently design and develop wearable robotics for healthcare applications

A Biologist’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence

A Biologist’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Ambreen Hamadani
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443240000
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
A Biologist’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence: Building the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Achieving Advancements in Life Sciences provides an overview of the basics of Artificial Intelligence for life science biologists. In 14 chapters/sections, readers will find an introduction to Artificial Intelligence from a biologist’s perspective, including coverage of AI in precision medicine, disease detection, and drug development. The book also gives insights into the AI techniques used in biology and the applications of AI in food, and in environmental, evolutionary, agricultural, and bioinformatic sciences. Final chapters cover ethical issues surrounding AI and the impact of AI on the future. This book covers an interdisciplinary area and is therefore is an important subject matter resource and reference for researchers in biology and students pursuing their degrees in all areas of Life Sciences. It is also a useful title for the industry sector and computer scientists who would gain a better understanding of the needs and requirements of biological sciences and thus better tune the algorithms. Helps biologists succeed in understanding the concepts of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning Equips with new data mining strategies an easy interface into the world of Artificial Intelligence Enables researchers to enhance their own sphere of researching Artificial Intelligence

Novel Bioinspired Actuator Designs for Robotics

Novel Bioinspired Actuator Designs for Robotics PDF Author: Philipp Beckerle
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030408868
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This book discusses biologically inspired robotic actuators designed to offer improved robot performance and approaching human-like efficiency and versatility. It assesses biological actuation and control in the human motor system, presents a range of technical actuation approaches, and discusses potential applications in wearable robots, i.e., powered prostheses and exoskeletons. Gathering the findings of internationally respected researchers from various fields, the book provides a uniquely broad perspective on bioinspired actuator designs for robotics. Its scope includes fundamental aspects of biomechanics and neuromechanics, actuator and control design, and their application in (wearable) robotics. The book offers PhD students and advanced graduate students an essential introduction to the field, while providing researchers a cutting-edge research perspective.

Handbook of Research on Biomimetics and Biomedical Robotics

Handbook of Research on Biomimetics and Biomedical Robotics PDF Author: Habib, Maki
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522529942
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Biomimetic research is an emerging field that aims to draw inspiration and substances from natural sources and create biological systems in structure, mechanism, and function through robotics. The products have a wide array of application including surgical robots, prosthetics, neurosurgery, and biomedical image analysis. The Handbook of Research on Biomimetics and Biomedical Robotics provides emerging research on robotics, mechatronics, and the application of biomimetic design. While highlighting mechatronical challenges in today’s society, readers will find new opportunities and innovations in design capabilities in intelligent robotics and interdisciplinary biomedical products. This publication is a vital resource for senior and graduate students, researchers, and scientists in engineering seeking current research on best ways to globally expand online higher education.

Rehabilitation Robotics

Rehabilitation Robotics PDF Author: Roberto Colombo
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128119969
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Rehabilitation Robotics gives an introduction and overview of all areas of rehabilitation robotics, perfect for anyone new to the field. It also summarizes available robot technologies and their application to different pathologies for skilled researchers and clinicians. The editors have been involved in the development and application of robotic devices for neurorehabilitation for more than 15 years. This experience using several commercial devices for robotic rehabilitation has enabled them to develop the know-how and expertise necessary to guide those seeking comprehensive understanding of this topic. Each chapter is written by an expert in the respective field, pulling in perspectives from both engineers and clinicians to present a multi-disciplinary view. The book targets the implementation of efficient robot strategies to facilitate the re-acquisition of motor skills. This technology incorporates the outcomes of behavioral studies on motor learning and its neural correlates into the design, implementation and validation of robot agents that behave as 'optimal' trainers, efficiently exploiting the structure and plasticity of the human sensorimotor systems. In this context, human-robot interaction plays a paramount role, at both the physical and cognitive level, toward achieving a symbiotic interaction where the human body and the robot can benefit from each other's dynamics. - Provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in the area of rehabilitation robotics - Includes information on both therapeutic and assistive robots - Focuses on the state-of-the-art and representative advancements in the design, control, analysis, implementation and validation of rehabilitation robotic systems

Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies

Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies PDF Author: Massimo Sartori
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889459462
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
The term "neuromechanics" defines an integrative approach that combines the neuromuscular control and the biomechanical aspects of physical behavior in humans and animals. Crucial to this approach is a detailed description and modeling of the interaction between the nervous system and the controlled biomechanical plant. Only then do we have the broader context within which to understand evolution, movement mechanics, neural control, energetics, disability and rehabilitation. In addition to enabling new basic science directions, understanding the interrelations between movement neural and mechanical function should also be leveraged for the development of personalized wearable technologies to augment or restore the motor capabilities of healthy or impaired individuals. Similarly, this understanding will empower us to revisit current approaches to the design and control of robotic and humanoid systems to produce truly versatile human-like physical behavior and adaptation in real-world environments. This Research Topic is therefore poised at an opportune moment to promote understanding of apparently disparate topics into a coherent focus.