Author: C.H. Dickinson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032315106X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333
Book Description
Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition, Volume 1 focuses on decomposition of various types of litter, which include all plant remains, ranging from still standing dead trees to the decomposing hyphae of fungi and bacterial cells, including herbivore dung. The book is organized into seven chapters, each devoted to a specific type of litter including lower plants, herbaceous, angiosperm, and coniferous tree leaf litters; wood; root; and digested litter. It describes the structure and function of the organisms concerned. It also covers the involvement of biotrophic and necrotrophic parasites of higher plants in the early stages of decomposition. With a strong focus on the interrelationships in plant litter decomposition, the book is an ideal source of information for research biologists who are interested in life cycle and decomposition of plants.
Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition V1
Author: C.H. Dickinson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032315106X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333
Book Description
Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition, Volume 1 focuses on decomposition of various types of litter, which include all plant remains, ranging from still standing dead trees to the decomposing hyphae of fungi and bacterial cells, including herbivore dung. The book is organized into seven chapters, each devoted to a specific type of litter including lower plants, herbaceous, angiosperm, and coniferous tree leaf litters; wood; root; and digested litter. It describes the structure and function of the organisms concerned. It also covers the involvement of biotrophic and necrotrophic parasites of higher plants in the early stages of decomposition. With a strong focus on the interrelationships in plant litter decomposition, the book is an ideal source of information for research biologists who are interested in life cycle and decomposition of plants.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032315106X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333
Book Description
Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition, Volume 1 focuses on decomposition of various types of litter, which include all plant remains, ranging from still standing dead trees to the decomposing hyphae of fungi and bacterial cells, including herbivore dung. The book is organized into seven chapters, each devoted to a specific type of litter including lower plants, herbaceous, angiosperm, and coniferous tree leaf litters; wood; root; and digested litter. It describes the structure and function of the organisms concerned. It also covers the involvement of biotrophic and necrotrophic parasites of higher plants in the early stages of decomposition. With a strong focus on the interrelationships in plant litter decomposition, the book is an ideal source of information for research biologists who are interested in life cycle and decomposition of plants.
Proceedings, 1995 Meeting of the Northern Global Change Program
Author: Northern Global Change Program (U.S.). Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 250
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 250
Book Description
General Technical Report NE
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 562
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 562
Book Description
Development of Microbial Ecological Theory: Stability, Plasticity, and Evolution of Microbial Ecosystems
Author: Shin Haruta
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889451690
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
“How can we develop microbial ecological theory?” The development of microbial ecological theory has a long way to reach its goal. Advances in microbial ecological techniques provide novel insights into microbial ecosystems. Articles in this book are challenging to determine the central and general tenets of the ecological theory that describes the features of microbial ecosystems. Their achievements expand the frontiers of current microbial ecology and propose the next step. Assemblage of these diverse articles hopefully helps to go on this long journey with many avenues for advancement of microbial ecology.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889451690
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
“How can we develop microbial ecological theory?” The development of microbial ecological theory has a long way to reach its goal. Advances in microbial ecological techniques provide novel insights into microbial ecosystems. Articles in this book are challenging to determine the central and general tenets of the ecological theory that describes the features of microbial ecosystems. Their achievements expand the frontiers of current microbial ecology and propose the next step. Assemblage of these diverse articles hopefully helps to go on this long journey with many avenues for advancement of microbial ecology.
Global Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates
Author: Scott N. Johnson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119070902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Invertebrates perform such vital roles in global ecosystems—and so strongly influence human wellbeing—that biologist E.O. Wilson was prompted to describe them as “little things that run the world.” As they are such powerful shapers of the world around us, their response to global climate change is also pivotal in meeting myriad challenges looming on the horizon—everything from food security and biodiversity to human disease control. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific knowledge and contemporary theory relating to global climate change and terrestrial invertebrates. Featuring contributions from top international experts, this book explores how changes to invertebrate populations will affect human decision making processes across a number of crucial issues, including agriculture, disease control, conservation planning, and resource allocation. Topics covered include methodologies and approaches to predict invertebrate responses, outcomes for disease vectors and ecosystem service providers, underlying mechanisms for community level responses to global climate change, evolutionary consequences and likely effects on interactions among organisms, and many more. Timely and thought-provoking, Global Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates offers illuminating insights into the profound influence the simplest of organisms may have on the very future of our fragile world.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119070902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Invertebrates perform such vital roles in global ecosystems—and so strongly influence human wellbeing—that biologist E.O. Wilson was prompted to describe them as “little things that run the world.” As they are such powerful shapers of the world around us, their response to global climate change is also pivotal in meeting myriad challenges looming on the horizon—everything from food security and biodiversity to human disease control. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific knowledge and contemporary theory relating to global climate change and terrestrial invertebrates. Featuring contributions from top international experts, this book explores how changes to invertebrate populations will affect human decision making processes across a number of crucial issues, including agriculture, disease control, conservation planning, and resource allocation. Topics covered include methodologies and approaches to predict invertebrate responses, outcomes for disease vectors and ecosystem service providers, underlying mechanisms for community level responses to global climate change, evolutionary consequences and likely effects on interactions among organisms, and many more. Timely and thought-provoking, Global Climate Change and Terrestrial Invertebrates offers illuminating insights into the profound influence the simplest of organisms may have on the very future of our fragile world.
Soil Biology in Tropical Ecosystems
Author: Tancredo Souza
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031009495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
This textbook explores the complex nature of soil biological communities and their environments, and covers deserts, rainforests, seasonal tropical forests, dry deciduous forests, and island environments in the tropical zone. It provides essential information on soil biology concepts, ecological processes, plant-soil feedback, trophic structure, and land use effects on soil’s biological properties. The book also offers an updated approach to soil biota and microbiota and their interactions with plants that regulate the structures and functions of tropical ecosystems. Uniquely, it addresses island environments and natural disasters, shedding new light on soil organisms recovering tropical ecosystem functions. Further topics include ecological processes, plant-soil interactions, trophic communities, molecular approaches, and land use, making the book a valuable asset for students, educators and researchers engaged in the Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity and Conservation, Soil Ecology, Soil Biology, Ecology, Zoology, and Soil Biota Classification using classical and molecular tools.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031009495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
This textbook explores the complex nature of soil biological communities and their environments, and covers deserts, rainforests, seasonal tropical forests, dry deciduous forests, and island environments in the tropical zone. It provides essential information on soil biology concepts, ecological processes, plant-soil feedback, trophic structure, and land use effects on soil’s biological properties. The book also offers an updated approach to soil biota and microbiota and their interactions with plants that regulate the structures and functions of tropical ecosystems. Uniquely, it addresses island environments and natural disasters, shedding new light on soil organisms recovering tropical ecosystem functions. Further topics include ecological processes, plant-soil interactions, trophic communities, molecular approaches, and land use, making the book a valuable asset for students, educators and researchers engaged in the Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity and Conservation, Soil Ecology, Soil Biology, Ecology, Zoology, and Soil Biota Classification using classical and molecular tools.
Soils Wrld-V1 Soil Families
Author: M. A. Glazovskaya
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
Soils of the world; General patterns of soil geography; Soil cover of the continents.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Book Description
Soils of the world; General patterns of soil geography; Soil cover of the continents.
Climate Change and Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling
Author: Gordon Bonan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108611397
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459
Book Description
Climate models have evolved into Earth system models with representation of the physics, chemistry, and biology of terrestrial ecosystems. This companion book to Gordon Bonan's Ecological Climatology: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition, builds on the concepts introduced there, and provides the mathematical foundation upon which to develop and understand ecosystem models and their relevance for these Earth system models. The book bridges the disciplinary gap among land surface models developed by atmospheric scientists; biogeochemical models, dynamic global vegetation models, and ecosystem demography models developed by ecologists; and ecohydrology models developed by hydrologists. Review questions, supplemental code, and modeling projects are provided, to aid with understanding how the equations are used. The book is an invaluable guide to climate change and terrestrial ecosystem modeling for graduate students and researchers in climate change, climatology, ecology, hydrology, biogeochemistry, meteorology, environmental science, mathematical modeling, and environmental biophysics.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108611397
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459
Book Description
Climate models have evolved into Earth system models with representation of the physics, chemistry, and biology of terrestrial ecosystems. This companion book to Gordon Bonan's Ecological Climatology: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition, builds on the concepts introduced there, and provides the mathematical foundation upon which to develop and understand ecosystem models and their relevance for these Earth system models. The book bridges the disciplinary gap among land surface models developed by atmospheric scientists; biogeochemical models, dynamic global vegetation models, and ecosystem demography models developed by ecologists; and ecohydrology models developed by hydrologists. Review questions, supplemental code, and modeling projects are provided, to aid with understanding how the equations are used. The book is an invaluable guide to climate change and terrestrial ecosystem modeling for graduate students and researchers in climate change, climatology, ecology, hydrology, biogeochemistry, meteorology, environmental science, mathematical modeling, and environmental biophysics.
SOIL MICROBIOLOGY A MODEL OF DECOMPOSITION & NUTR CYCLING
Author: O. L. Smith
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 298
Book Description
A perspective of modeling. A review of models in soil microbiology. Mathematical development. A decomposition and nutrient cycling model. Mathematical basis of the spatial approximation. The decomposers. The general microbe population. The nitrifiers. Symbols. Parameters. The carbon cycle. Disintegration of dead plant and animal matter. Free polysaccharide in soil. Bound polysaccharide. Simple sugar in soil solution. The phosphorus cycle. Free organic phosphorus in soil. Bound phosphorus. Mineral phosphorus. Soil solution phosphorus. The potassium cycle. Potassium leached from live cells. Potassium leached or dissolved from dead cells. Nonexchangeable potassium. Exchangeable potassium. Soluble mineral potassium. Atmospheric input and groundwater loss. Soil solution potassium. The nitrogen-aromatic cycle. Free organic nitrogen in soil. Bound organic nitrogen. Condensable aromatics. Soil solution NH+4. Soil solution NO-2 and NO-3. Cell chemistry. Plants. Microbes. Temperature and moisture dependence of processes. Organic and inorganic reactions. The role of plants in decomposition and nutrient cycling. Model development. Comparison of model with experiment. Comparison of model with theories of plant growth. Simplified version of the plant model. The steady state. Phosphorus. Potassium. Nitrogen. The dynamic state. Overall pattern of decomposition and microbe growth. The influence of substrate carbon and nitrogen content on mineralization and immobilization. Microbe growth limited by nitrogen. Wastage of substrate. The rate-limiting step of nitrogen mineralization. The priming effect of soil amendments on rate of mineralization. Accumulation of organic matter in soils. Effect on microbes of oscillating low soil temperatures. Effect on microbes of soil moist-dry cycles. Microbe and plant competition for nutrients. Strategy of optimum crop fertilization. A look ahead. Mathematical and numerical techniques. The runge-kutta method. Solution of coupled nonlinear algebraic equations.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 298
Book Description
A perspective of modeling. A review of models in soil microbiology. Mathematical development. A decomposition and nutrient cycling model. Mathematical basis of the spatial approximation. The decomposers. The general microbe population. The nitrifiers. Symbols. Parameters. The carbon cycle. Disintegration of dead plant and animal matter. Free polysaccharide in soil. Bound polysaccharide. Simple sugar in soil solution. The phosphorus cycle. Free organic phosphorus in soil. Bound phosphorus. Mineral phosphorus. Soil solution phosphorus. The potassium cycle. Potassium leached from live cells. Potassium leached or dissolved from dead cells. Nonexchangeable potassium. Exchangeable potassium. Soluble mineral potassium. Atmospheric input and groundwater loss. Soil solution potassium. The nitrogen-aromatic cycle. Free organic nitrogen in soil. Bound organic nitrogen. Condensable aromatics. Soil solution NH+4. Soil solution NO-2 and NO-3. Cell chemistry. Plants. Microbes. Temperature and moisture dependence of processes. Organic and inorganic reactions. The role of plants in decomposition and nutrient cycling. Model development. Comparison of model with experiment. Comparison of model with theories of plant growth. Simplified version of the plant model. The steady state. Phosphorus. Potassium. Nitrogen. The dynamic state. Overall pattern of decomposition and microbe growth. The influence of substrate carbon and nitrogen content on mineralization and immobilization. Microbe growth limited by nitrogen. Wastage of substrate. The rate-limiting step of nitrogen mineralization. The priming effect of soil amendments on rate of mineralization. Accumulation of organic matter in soils. Effect on microbes of oscillating low soil temperatures. Effect on microbes of soil moist-dry cycles. Microbe and plant competition for nutrients. Strategy of optimum crop fertilization. A look ahead. Mathematical and numerical techniques. The runge-kutta method. Solution of coupled nonlinear algebraic equations.
Wastewater Treatment, Plant Dynamics and Management in Constructed and Natural Wetlands
Author: Jan Vymazal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402082355
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
At present, constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment are a widely used technology for treatment of various types of wastewaters. The International Water Association (then International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control) recognized wetlands as useful tools for wastewater treatment and est- lished the series of biennial conferences on the use of wetland systems for water pollution control in 1988. In about 1993, we decided to organize a workshop on nutrient cycling in natural and constructed wetlands with the major idea to bring together researchers working on constructed and also natural wetlands. It was not our intention to compete with IWA conferences, but the workshop should rather complement the series on treatment wetlands by IWA. We believed that the exchange of information obtained from natural and constructed wetlands would be beneficial for all participants. And the time showed that we were correct. The first workshop took place in 1995 at T?ebo? in South Bohemia and most of the papers dealt with constructed wetlands. Over the years we extended the topics on natural wetlands (such as role of wetlands in the landscape or wetland restoration and creation) and during the 6th workshop held at T?ebo? from May 30 to June 3, 2006, nearly half of 38 papers presented during the workshop dealt with natural wetlands. This workshop was attended by 39 participants from 19 countries from Europe, Asia, North and South Americas and Australia. The volume contains 29 peer-reviewed papers out of 38 papers which were presented during the workshop.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402082355
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
At present, constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment are a widely used technology for treatment of various types of wastewaters. The International Water Association (then International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control) recognized wetlands as useful tools for wastewater treatment and est- lished the series of biennial conferences on the use of wetland systems for water pollution control in 1988. In about 1993, we decided to organize a workshop on nutrient cycling in natural and constructed wetlands with the major idea to bring together researchers working on constructed and also natural wetlands. It was not our intention to compete with IWA conferences, but the workshop should rather complement the series on treatment wetlands by IWA. We believed that the exchange of information obtained from natural and constructed wetlands would be beneficial for all participants. And the time showed that we were correct. The first workshop took place in 1995 at T?ebo? in South Bohemia and most of the papers dealt with constructed wetlands. Over the years we extended the topics on natural wetlands (such as role of wetlands in the landscape or wetland restoration and creation) and during the 6th workshop held at T?ebo? from May 30 to June 3, 2006, nearly half of 38 papers presented during the workshop dealt with natural wetlands. This workshop was attended by 39 participants from 19 countries from Europe, Asia, North and South Americas and Australia. The volume contains 29 peer-reviewed papers out of 38 papers which were presented during the workshop.