Biodegradation of Sorbed Chemicals in Sediments and Model Systems

Biodegradation of Sorbed Chemicals in Sediments and Model Systems PDF Author: Rochelle Araujo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodegradation
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Biodegradation of Sorbed Chemicals in Sediments and Model Systems

Biodegradation of Sorbed Chemicals in Sediments and Model Systems PDF Author: Rochelle Araujo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodegradation
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 308: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 308: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070524
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes a laboratory test method to assess aerobic and anaerobic transformation of organic chemicals in aquatic sediment systems. The method permits the measurement of (i) the transformation rate of the test substance in a ...

Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments

Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309086256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Bioavailability refers to the extent to which humans and ecological receptors are exposed to contaminants in soil or sediment. The concept of bioavailability has recently piqued the interest of the hazardous waste industry as an important consideration in deciding how much waste to clean up. The rationale is that if contaminants in soil and sediment are not bioavailable, then more contaminant mass can be left in place without creating additional risk. A new NRC report notes that the potential for the consideration of bioavailability to influence decision-making is greatest where certain chemical, environmental, and regulatory factors align. The current use of bioavailability in risk assessment and hazardous waste cleanup regulations is demystified, and acceptable tools and models for bioavailability assessment are discussed and ranked according to seven criteria. Finally, the intimate link between bioavailability and bioremediation is explored. The report concludes with suggestions for moving bioavailability forward in the regulatory arena for both soil and sediment cleanup.

Biodegradation

Biodegradation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodegradation
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems

Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems PDF Author: Kenneth L. Dickson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483148122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Fate and Effects of Sediment-Bound Chemicals in Aquatic Systems presents the proceedings of the Sixth Pellston Workshop, held in Florissant, Colorado on August 12–17, 1984. This book presents the development of scientific inquiry of hazards to the aquatic environment. Organized into 27 chapters, this compilation of papers begins with an overview of water quality significance of sediment-associated contaminants to aquatic life. This text then addresses the topic of the role of suspended and settled sediments in regulating the effects of chemicals in the aquatic environment. Other chapters consider the nature and extent of partitioning and bioavailability, which are key elements in research efforts toward assessing the effects of sediments on water quality. This book discusses as well the regulatory and management strategies for chemicals entering public water supplies. The final chapter deals with conclusions and recommendations identified during the workshop. This book is a valuable resource for biologists and environmental scientists.

Research in Progress

Research in Progress PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Environmental Health Perspectives

Environmental Health Perspectives PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental health
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Environmental Pathways of Selected Chemicals in Freshwater Systems

Environmental Pathways of Selected Chemicals in Freshwater Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Marine Anthropogenic Litter

Marine Anthropogenic Litter PDF Author: Melanie Bergmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319165100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.

Biodegradation and Persistence

Biodegradation and Persistence PDF Author: B. Beek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540680969
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Biodegradation is a key phenomen among environmental processes. Low degradation rates lead to the persistence of chemicals in the environment and, as a consequence, to delayed or long-term effects, which may be even unknown by now. In this volume the editor has pulled together the newest results of research in biodegradation and persistence of potential environmentally harmful substances and the complex process involved. The main focus is on the microbial degradation, the evolution and predictability of the respective pathways and their impact on bioremediation. Additional chapters deal with sewage treatment plants, the impact of toxicants on impaired biodegradation, and with the need of a more realistic view on fate and behaviour of chemicals in the environment.