Bioarchaeology of Injuries and Violence in Early Medieval Europe

Bioarchaeology of Injuries and Violence in Early Medieval Europe PDF Author: Jorge López Quiroga
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781407359946
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume presents evidence and documents forms of violence and injuries in skeletal remains. Its contributions address this topic for the first time in a chronologically specific arc (Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages) and a wide geographical area (Greece, England, Germany, France, Italy and Spain). The diversity of examples of interpersonal violence, collective violence (mass graves), punishments, and ante-mortem and post-mortem injuries provides an important data set concerning the degree and dimension of violence and injuries in post-Roman Europe.

Living with Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe

Living with Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe PDF Author: Patricia Skinner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137544392
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC-BY 4.0 license. This book examines social and medical responses to the disfigured face in early medieval Europe, arguing that the study of head and facial injuries can offer a new contribution to the history of early medieval medicine and culture, as well as exploring the language of violence and social interactions. Despite the prevalence of warfare and conflict in early medieval society, and a veritable industry of medieval historians studying it, there has in fact been very little attention paid to the subject of head wounds and facial damage in the course of war and/or punitive justice. The impact of acquired disfigurement —for the individual, and for her or his family and community—is barely registered, and only recently has there been any attempt to explore the question of how damaged tissue and bone might be treated medically or surgically. In the wake of new work on disability and the emotions in the medieval period, this study documents how acquired disfigurement is recorded across different geographical and chronological contexts in the period.

Living With Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe

Living With Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe PDF Author: Patricia Skinner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781013287190
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This book examines social and medical responses to the disfigured face in early medieval Europe, arguing that the study of head and facial injuries can offer a new contribution to the history of early medieval medicine and culture, as well as exploring the language of violence and social interactions. Despite the prevalence of warfare and conflict in early medieval society, and a veritable industry of medieval historians studying it, there has in fact been very little attention paid to the subject of head wounds and facial damage in the course of war and/or punitive justice. The impact of acquired disfigurement -for the individual, and for her or his family and community-is barely registered, and only recently has there been any attempt to explore the question of how damaged tissue and bone might be treated medically or surgically. In the wake of new work on disability and the emotions in the medieval period, this study documents how acquired disfigurement is recorded across different geographical and chronological contexts in the period. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Visible Prowess?

Visible Prowess? PDF Author: Patricia Skinner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
The violence of the Middle Ages (and its social regulation) has already attracted the attention of historians, giving rise to something of an industry in studying this theme. Head and facial trauma, arguably, were the most serious of injuries in early medieval society due to their very visibility. Wounds in this area, and their scars, were often closely scrutinized and commented upon by contemporaries, who seem to have had a clear sense of their potential for shame and dishonor.

Bioarchaeological and Forensic Perspectives on Violence

Bioarchaeological and Forensic Perspectives on Violence PDF Author: American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Annual meeting
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107045444
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Case studies on violent deaths from the past and present vividly illustrate how anthropologists construct meaning from the victim's bones.

Wounds and Wound Repair in Medieval Culture

Wounds and Wound Repair in Medieval Culture PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004306455
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
The spectacle of the wounded body figured prominently in the Middle Ages, from images of Christ’s wounds on the cross, to the ripped and torn bodies of tortured saints who miraculously heal through divine intervention, to graphic accounts of battlefield and tournament wounds—evidence of which survives in the archaeological record—and literary episodes of fatal (or not so fatal) wounds. This volume offers a comprehensive look at the complexity of wounding and wound repair in medieval literature and culture, bringing together essays from a wide range of sources and disciplines including arms and armaments, military history, medical history, literature, art history, hagiography, and archaeology across medieval and early modern Europe. Contributors are Stephen Atkinson, Debby Banham, Albrecht Classen, Joshua Easterling, Charlene M. Eska, Carmel Ferragud, M.R. Geldof, Elina Gertsman, Barbara A. Goodman, Máire Johnson, Rachel E. Kellett, Ilana Krug, Virginia Langum, Michael Livingston, Iain A. MacInnes, Timothy May, Vibeke Olson, Salvador Ryan, William Sayers, Patricia Skinner, Alicia Spencer-Hall, Wendy J. Turner, Christine Voth, and Robert C. Woosnam-Savage.

The Backbone of Europe

The Backbone of Europe PDF Author: Richard H. Steckel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108421954
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
Represents the largest recorded dataset based on human skeletal remains from archaeological sites across the continent of Europe.

The Bioarchaeology of Violence

The Bioarchaeology of Violence PDF Author: Debra L. Martin
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813043638
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
Human violence is an inescapable aspect of our society and culture. As the archaeological record clearly shows, this has always been true. What is its origin? What role does it play in shaping our behavior? How do ritual acts and cultural sanctions make violence acceptable? These and other questions are addressed by the contributors to The Bioarchaeology of Violence. Organized thematically, the volume opens by laying the groundwork for new theoretical approaches that move beyond interpretation; it then examines case studies from small-scale conflict to warfare to ritualized violence. Experts on a wide range of ancient societies highlight the meaning and motivation of past uses of violence, revealing how violence often plays an important role in maintaining and suppressing the challenges to the status quo, and how it is frequently a performance meant to be witnessed by others. The interesting and nuanced insights offered in this volume explore both the costs and the benefits of violence throughout human prehistory.

Bioarchaeology

Bioarchaeology PDF Author: Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052183869X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
A synthetic treatment of the study of human remains from archaeological contexts for current and future generations of bioarchaeologists.

A History of Murder

A History of Murder PDF Author: Petrus Cornelis Spierenburg
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 0745643779
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This book offers a fascinating and insightful overview of seven centuries of murder in Europe. It tells the story of the changing face of violence and documents the long-term decline in the incidence of homicide. From medieval vendettas to stylised duels, from the crime passionel of the modern period right up to recent public anxieties about serial killings and underworld assassinations, the book offers a richly illustrated account of murder's metamorphoses. In this original and compelling contribution, Spierenburg sheds new light on several important themes. He looks, for example, at the transformation of homicide from a private matter, followed by revenge or reconciliation, into a public crime, always subject to state intervention. Combining statistical data with a cultural approach, he demonstrates the crucial role gender played in the spiritualisation of male honour and the subsequent reduction of male-on-male aggression, as well as offering a comparative view of how different social classes practised and reacted to violence. This authoritative study will be of great value to students and scholars of the history of crime and violence, criminology and the sociology of violence. At a time when murder rates are rising and public fears about violent crime are escalating, this book will also interest the general reader intrigued by how our relationship with murder reached this point.