Bhutan Multidimensional Poverty Index 2022 PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN: 9789998078628
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789998078628
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Maria Emma Santos
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
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Category : Cost and standard of living
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Cost and standard of living
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Author: Sabina Alkire
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789993671817
Category : Poor children
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Author: International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Bhutan achieved significant improvements in social conditions during the last decade, raising living standards. Poverty and inequality have declined, while extreme poverty has been eliminated. However, the pandemic hindered economic development, and external shocks and domestic policies have prevented a more robust recovery and resulted in large external imbalances leading to a sharp decline in reserves and placing pressure on the exchange rate peg.
Author: Maria Emma Santos
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This paper analyses poverty reduction in Bhutan between two points in time -- 2003 and 2007 -- from a multidimensional perspective. The measures estimated include consumption expenditure as well as other indicators which are directly (when possible) or indirectly associated to valuable functionings, namely, health, education, access to electricity, safe water, improved sanitation, enough room per person in dwelling, access to roads and land ownership. Interestingly, most of these indicators have been identified as sources of happiness in the 2007 Gross National Happiness Survey. Twelve different measures are estimated with a variety of values for the different parameters involved for robustness analysis. Also, estimates are bootstrapped creating 95% confidence intervals. We find that over the study period there was an unambiguous reduction in multidimensional poverty regardless of the indicators' weights, deprivation cutoffs and identification criterion of the poor. This reduction was mainly led by a reduction in the proportion of the poor which was accompanied by a reduction in the intensity of poverty among those who were less intensively poor, although not among those who were more intensively poor. Rather than accomplishing this poverty reduction by improving achievements in one or two indicators, there were significant reductions in several deprivations, especially in access to roads, electricity, water, sanitation, and education. We also find that when income alone is used to target the poor, inclusion errors are marginal but exclusion errors are sizeable. Despite Bhutan's significant progress, challenges remain as poverty is still high in rural areas. A multidimensional measure in the lines proposed in this paper can prove useful for monitoring poverty reduction, prioritizing groups and evaluating upon investment.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: United Nations Development Programme
Publisher:
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Category : Poverty
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This report provides new analyses of the 2022 update of the global Multidimensional Poverty Index, whose data are open source available to anyone interested in multidimensional poverty. Visit http://hdr.undp.org and https://ophi.org.uk to further explore the data and to read technical and methodological notes and ongoing research.
Author: Jacques Silber
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800883455
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 777
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Book Description
Encompassing chapters that address both unidimensional and multidimensional poverty, this timely Research Handbook explores all aspects of poverty and deprivation measurement, not only detailing broad issues but also scrutinising specific domains and aspects of poverty, such as health, energy and housing. Its succinct and highly focussed chapters, written by a diverse range of authors, employ a combination of theoretical and empirical methodologies to offer well-rounded explorations of complex topics.
