Beyond Paradigms in Cultural Astronomy

Beyond Paradigms in Cultural Astronomy PDF Author: A. César González-García
Publisher: International
ISBN: 9781407358222
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Proceedings of the SEAC 27th annual meeting held in September 2019 in Bern in confluence with the EAA annual meeting.

Beyond Paradigms in Cultural Astronomy

Beyond Paradigms in Cultural Astronomy PDF Author: A. César González-García
Publisher: International
ISBN: 9781407358222
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Proceedings of the SEAC 27th annual meeting held in September 2019 in Bern in confluence with the EAA annual meeting.

Beyond Paradigms in Cultural Astronomy

Beyond Paradigms in Cultural Astronomy PDF Author: European Society for Astronomy in Culture. Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781407358239
Category : Archaeoastronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
Cultural astronomy is the endeavour to understand the role of the sky in past and present societies, and how these societies incorporated the sky into their culture. This broad ranging discipline is closely related to archaeology when investigating material remains of the past. This volume offers a number of interesting chapters on different topics of Cultural Astronomy presented at the 27th SEAC meeting held in Bern in 2019.

Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology

Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology PDF Author: Distinguished Professor of Anthropology Thomas Wynn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192895958
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1329

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Book Description
This book showcases the theories, methods, and accomplishments of archaeologists who investigate the human mind through material forms. It encompasses the wide spectrum of cognitive archeology, showcasing contributions from scholars globally. It delivers analysis of material culture, from stone tools to ceramic and rock art of the past millennium.

Exploring Archaeoastronomy

Exploring Archaeoastronomy PDF Author: Liz Henty
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789257883
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Archaeoastronomy and archaeology are two distinct fields of study which examine the cultural aspect of societies, but from different perspectives. Archaeoastronomy seeks to discover how the impact of the skyscape is materialized in culture, by alignments to celestial events or sky-based symbolism; yet by contrast, archaeology's approach examines all aspects of culture, but rarely considers the sky. Despite this omission, archaeology is the dominant discipline while archaeoastronomy is relegated to the sidelines. The reasons for archaeoastronomy’s marginalized status may be found by assessing its history. For such an exploration to be useful, archaeoastronomy cannot just be investigated in a vacuum but must be contextualized by exploring other contemporaneous developments, particularly in archaeology. On the periphery of both, there are various strands of esoteric thought and pseudoscientific theories which paint an alternative view of monumental remains and these also play a part in the background. The discipline of archaeology has had an unbroken lineage from the late 19th century to the present. On the other hand, archaeoastronomy has not been consistently titled, having adopted various different names such as alignment studies, orientation theory, astro-archaeology, megalithic science, archaeotopography, archaeoastronomy and cultural astronomy: names which depict variants of its methods and theory, sometimes in tandem with those of archaeology and sometimes in opposition. Similarly, its academic status has always been unclear so to bring it closer to archaeology there was a proposal in 2015 to integrate archaeoastronomy research with that of archaeology and call it skyscape archaeology. This volume will examine how all these different variants came about and consider archaeoastronomy's often troubled relationship with archaeology and its appropriation by esotericism to shed light on its position today.

Astronomy of Ancient Egypt

Astronomy of Ancient Egypt PDF Author: Juan Antonio Belmonte
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031118294
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive reference on ancient Egyptian astronomy, one of the most important topics in historical astronomy. Written by two recognized specialists—one an astronomer trained in Egyptology and the other an Egyptologist trained in astronomy—it synthesizes and analyses the international body of research surrounding this ancient culture. The chapters in this work address all major topics in the field, including Egyptian cosmogony and worldview, timekeeping devices and calendars, landscapes and skyscapes, astronomy-influenced architecture, chronology and more. Each chapter includes an introduction, an overview of the existing documentation on the subject, a critical discussion of ongoing debates and questions, and a presentation of state-of-the-art research. Straddling the line between Egyptology and astronomy, this multidisciplinary book will appeal to any scholar or specialist interested in studying ancient Egyptian astronomy.

Beyond the Cultural Turn

Beyond the Cultural Turn PDF Author: Victoria E. Bonnell
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520922166
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Nothing has generated more controversy in the social sciences than the turn toward culture, variously known as the linguistic turn, culturalism, or postmodernism. This book examines the impact of the cultural turn on two prominent social science disciplines, history and sociology, and proposes new directions in the theory and practice of historical research. The editors provide an introduction analyzing the origins and implications of the cultural turn and its postmodernist critiques of knowledge. Essays by leading historians and historical sociologists reflect on the uses of cultural theories and show both their promise and their limitations. The afterword by Hayden White provides an assessment of the trend toward culturalism by one its most influential proponents. Beyond the Cultural Turn offers fresh theoretical readings of the most persistent issues created by the cultural turn and provocative empirical studies focusing on diverse social practices, the uses of narrative, and the body and self as critical junctures where culture and society intersect.

Applied and Computational Historical Astronomy. Angewandte und computergestützte historische Astronomie.

Applied and Computational Historical Astronomy. Angewandte und computergestützte historische Astronomie. PDF Author: Gudrun Wolfschmidt
Publisher: tredition
ISBN: 3347271068
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
'Computational History' derives history from data and nowadays, therefore, relies on the technologies of the digital humanities. 'Computational History of Science' addresses questions of history by evaluating historical data, e.g. for tracing back copying traditions and conclude on transfer and transformation of data and knowledge. The term 'Applied Historical Astronomy', in contrast, tries to address questions of contemporary science by evaluating historical data in comparison with most recent data. This opens new possibilities, e.g. in the search for stellar transients among historical data. In the contribution by Hoffmann & Vogt we will focus on the stellar transients among all the topics mentioned above. Philipp Protte discusses the accuracy of magnitudes and positions in ancient star catalogues, Andreas Schrimpf & Frank Verbunt present an analysis of an early modern star catalogue. Victor Reijs analyses the visibility of celestial objects for naked-eye observers, and Björn Kunzmann showcases some important variable stars in the history of astronomy. Rene Hudec presents astronomical photographic archives as a valuable data source for modern astrophysics. José M. Vaquero discusses the studies on solar observations made during the last four centuries. More technical are the contributions of Georg Zotti on Stellarium and Karsten Markus-Schnabel on data-mining and data-processing technologies. Ido Yavetz & Luca Beisel are developing a digital tool of computational history of science for the simulation of pre-modern astronomical models. Gerd Graßhoff focuses more on the application of computational history with regard to Kepler's Astronomia Nova while Tim Karberg presents an analysis of the astronomical orientation of buildings in the North Sudan.

Cosmic Order and Cultural Astronomy

Cosmic Order and Cultural Astronomy PDF Author: Rana Singh
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443816078
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Throughout the Indian subcontinent there are territories and areas wherein culture, geography, and the archetypal cosmos interact with each other to create a sacredscape that is infused with meaning, cultural performances and transcendent power. These sacred sites possess extensive mythological associations where believed that spirit can cross between different realms. In a broad perspective such studies falls within the realm of cultural astronomy, which has two broad areas, viz. archaeoastronomy, concerned with the study of the use of astronomy and its role in ancient cultures and civilizations; and ethnoastronomy that studies the use of astronomy and its role in contemporary cultures. The seven essays in this volume deals with the critical appraisal of studying cultural astronomy and cosmic order and its implications in India, illustrated with case studies like heritagescape of Khajuraho, where stone speaks; manescape of Gaya, where manes come and bless the devotees; Deviscape of Vindhyachal, where goddess resorts; Shivascape of Kashi, where Shiva dances in making order; Shaktiscape of Kashi, that possesses the spatial ordering of goddesses; and Naturscape of Chitrakut, where mother earth blesses.

Astronomy in Culture -- Cultures of Astronomy. Astronomie in der Kultur -- Kulturen der Astronomie.

Astronomy in Culture -- Cultures of Astronomy. Astronomie in der Kultur -- Kulturen der Astronomie. PDF Author: Gudrun Wolfschmidt
Publisher: tredition
ISBN: 3347712943
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 732

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Book Description
This book "Astronomy in Culture - Cultures of Astronomy" provides a cultural history of astronomy. After a keynote on the efforts to protect the dark sky as an intangible global heritage admired of all cultures under the World Heritage Convention, tangible places of astronomical heritage are described. Archaeoastronomical sites from different continents and astronomical observatories from the late Middle Ages to the 21st century are presented as cultural heritage (material culture) in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 outlines some intangible astronomical heritage of Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Astronomical observations in all cultures are the basis for time keeping and calendars all over the world. Constellations are represented as figures resembling animals or seasonal activities, and seasonal climate determines rituals and cultural festivals. Chapter 4 is devoted to some astronomical heritage presented in modern planetariums and museums representing the modern culture. A highlight is the network study of patterns stored in the planetarium software "Stellarium". Chapter 5 contains some cross-cultural comparisons involving the whole sky. Scholars from different academic backgrounds (archaeology, history of science, philology, art history, planetarium educators, computer/data science) present their studies of this traditional knowledge and how it has been transmitted and transformed over the millennia in the seven chapters of this impressive book. Dieses Buch "Astronomie in der Kultur - Kulturen der Astronomie" bietet eine Kulturgeschichte der Astronomie. Es beginnt mit den Bemühungen, den dunklen Himmel, der von allen Kulturen bewundert wird, im Rahmen der Welterbekonvention als immaterielles Erbe zu schützen. Astronomische Observatorien und archäoastronomische Stätten werden in Kapitel 2 als kulturelles Erbe (materielle Kultur) vorgestellt. Kapitel 3 bietet das immaterielle Erbe von der Antike bis zum Mittelalter. Astronomische Beobachtungen in allen Kulturen sind die Grundlage für Zeitrechnungen und Kalender auf der ganzen Welt. Sternbilder werden als Figuren dargestellt, die Tieren oder Tätigkeiten der Jahreszeiten ähneln, und das jahreszeitliche Klima bestimmt die Rituale und kulturellen Feste. Kapitel 4 ist einem Teil des astronomischen Erbes gewidmet, das in modernen Planetarien und Museen der modernen Kultur präsentiert wird. Ein Höhepunkt ist die Netzwerkstudie der Muster, die in der Planetariumssoftware "Stellarium" gespeichert sind. Kapitel 5 enthält einige kulturübergreifende Vergleiche, die den gesamten Himmel betreffen. Wissenschaftler mit unterschiedlichen akademischen Hintergründen (Archäologie, Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Philologie, Kunstgeschichte, Planetariumspädagogen, Informatik/Datenwissenschaft) stellen in den sieben Kapiteln dieses beeindruckenden Buches ihre Studien über dieses traditionelle Wissen und seine Übertragung und Veränderung im Laufe der Jahrtausende vor.

The Cosmic Frontier

The Cosmic Frontier PDF Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
**The Cosmic Frontier Embark on an Extraordinary Journey Beyond Our Solar System** Unlock the mysteries of the universe and explore the vast expanse beyond our solar system with "The Cosmic Frontier." This compelling eBook offers an in-depth look at the fascinating world of exoplanets and the groundbreaking techniques used to study them. Whether you're a seasoned astronomy enthusiast or new to the subject, this comprehensive guide is your gateway to understanding the latest discoveries in exoplanet science. Discover the allure of exoplanets, planets that orbit stars beyond our Sun, beginning with their captivating history and the reasons why their study is paramount in modern astronomy. Dive into the various methods scientists use to detect these distant worlds, from the Transit Method to Gravitational Microlensing, each unveiling secrets hidden in the cosmos. With detailed chapters on the Kepler Space Telescope and its monumental discoveries, "The Cosmic Frontier" highlights how this mission has shaped our understanding of space and what lies ahead. Explore the concept of the Goldilocks Zone, identifying conditions necessary for life and examining potentially habitable exoplanets that have captured worldwide attention. Beyond gas giants and super-Earths, the book introduces an array of diverse exoplanets, including rogue planets and water worlds. Learn about the ongoing search for extraterrestrial life and the role of SETI in this intriguing quest, while examining how exoplanets have permeated popular culture. Future prospects in exoplanet research appear bright, with upcoming missions, technological advances, and international collaboration paving the way. Take a closer look at spectroscopy and ground-based telescopes that have revolutionized the study of exoplanetary atmospheres. "The Cosmic Frontier" delves into the formation of exoplanets, comparative planetology, citizen science, and the ethical implications of discovering life. Engage with visionary chapters that ask the big questions in exoplanet science and provide practical tools for aspiring astronomers. Immerse yourself in captivating case studies of iconic exoplanets, from the TRAPPIST-1 system to Proxima Centauri b, and gain insights into current trends and future challenges in this ever-evolving field. Journey through "The Cosmic Frontier" and inspire the next generation of explorers with the wonders of the universe.