Bayesian Inference of Long-Memory Stochastic Volatility Via Wavelets

Bayesian Inference of Long-Memory Stochastic Volatility Via Wavelets PDF Author: Mark J. Jensen
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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In this paper we are concerned with estimating the fractional order of integration associated with a long-memory stochastic volatility model. We develop a new Bayesian estimator based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler and the wavelet representation of the log-squared returns to draw values of the fractional order of integration and latent volatilities from their joint posterior distribution. Unlike short-memory stochastic volatility models, long-memory stochastic volatility models do not have a state-space representation, and thus their sampler cannot employ the Kalman filters simulation smoother to update the chain of latent volatilities. Instead, we design a simulator where the latent long-memory volatilities are drawn quickly and efficiently from the near independent multivariate distribution of the long-memory volatility's wavelet coefficients. We find that sampling volatility in the wavelet domain, rather than in the time domain, leads to a fast and simulation-efficient sampler of the posterior distribution for the volatility's long-memory parameter and serves as a promising alternative estimator to the existing frequentist based estimators of long-memory volatility.

Bayesian Inference of Long-Memory Stochastic Volatility Via Wavelets

Bayesian Inference of Long-Memory Stochastic Volatility Via Wavelets PDF Author: Mark J. Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this paper we are concerned with estimating the fractional order of integration associated with a long-memory stochastic volatility model. We develop a new Bayesian estimator based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler and the wavelet representation of the log-squared returns to draw values of the fractional order of integration and latent volatilities from their joint posterior distribution. Unlike short-memory stochastic volatility models, long-memory stochastic volatility models do not have a state-space representation, and thus their sampler cannot employ the Kalman filters simulation smoother to update the chain of latent volatilities. Instead, we design a simulator where the latent long-memory volatilities are drawn quickly and efficiently from the near independent multivariate distribution of the long-memory volatility's wavelet coefficients. We find that sampling volatility in the wavelet domain, rather than in the time domain, leads to a fast and simulation-efficient sampler of the posterior distribution for the volatility's long-memory parameter and serves as a promising alternative estimator to the existing frequentist based estimators of long-memory volatility.

Semiparametric Bayesian Inference of Long-Memory Stochastic Volatility Models

Semiparametric Bayesian Inference of Long-Memory Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Mark J. Jensen
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this paper, a semiparametric, Bayesian estimator of the long-memory stochastic volatility model's fractional order of integration is presented. This new estimator relies on a highly efficient, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampler of the model's posterior distribution. The MCMC algorithm is set forth in the time-scale domain of the stochastic volatility model's wavelet representation. The key to and centerpiece of this new algorithm is the quick and efficient multi-state sampler of the latent volatility's wavelet coefficients. A multi-state sampler of the latent wavelet coefficients is only possible because of the near-independent multivariate distribution of the long-memory process's wavelet coefficients. Using simulated and empirical stock return data, we find that our algorithm produces uncorrelated draws of the posterior distribution and point estimates that rival existing long-memory stochastic volatility estimators.

Bayesian Inference in Wavelet-Based Models

Bayesian Inference in Wavelet-Based Models PDF Author: Peter Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461205670
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
This volume presents an overview of Bayesian methods for inference in the wavelet domain. The papers in this volume are divided into six parts: The first two papers introduce basic concepts. Chapters in Part II explore different approaches to prior modeling, using independent priors. Papers in the Part III discuss decision theoretic aspects of such prior models. In Part IV, some aspects of prior modeling using priors that account for dependence are explored. Part V considers the use of 2-dimensional wavelet decomposition in spatial modeling. Chapters in Part VI discuss the use of empirical Bayes estimation in wavelet based models. Part VII concludes the volume with a discussion of case studies using wavelet based Bayesian approaches. The cooperation of all contributors in the timely preparation of their manuscripts is greatly recognized. We decided early on that it was impor tant to referee and critically evaluate the papers which were submitted for inclusion in this volume. For this substantial task, we relied on the service of numerous referees to whom we are most indebted. We are also grateful to John Kimmel and the Springer-Verlag referees for considering our proposal in a very timely manner. Our special thanks go to our spouses, Gautami and Draga, for their support.

Wavelet Applications in Economics and Finance

Wavelet Applications in Economics and Finance PDF Author: Marco Gallegati
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319070614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This book deals with the application of wavelet and spectral methods for the analysis of nonlinear and dynamic processes in economics and finance. It reflects some of the latest developments in the area of wavelet methods applied to economics and finance. The topics include business cycle analysis, asset prices, financial econometrics, and forecasting. An introductory paper by James Ramsey, providing a personal retrospective of a decade's research on wavelet analysis, offers an excellent overview over the field.

Bayesian Wavelet Approaches for Parameter Estimation and Change Point Detection in Long Memory Processes

Bayesian Wavelet Approaches for Parameter Estimation and Change Point Detection in Long Memory Processes PDF Author: Kyungduk Ko
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The main goal of this research is to estimate the model parameters and to detect multiple change points in the long memory parameter of Gaussian ARFIMA(p, d, q) processes. Our approach is Bayesian and inference is done on wavelet domain. Long memory processes have been widely used in many scientific fields such as economics, finance and computer science. Wavelets have a strong connection with these processes. The ability of wavelets to simultaneously localize a process in time and scale domain results in representing many dense variance-covariance matrices of the process in a sparse form. A wavelet-based Bayesian estimation procedure for the parameters of Gaussian ARFIMA(p, d, q) process is proposed. This entails calculating the exact variance-covariance matrix of given ARFIMA(p, d, q) process and transforming them into wavelet domains using two dimensional discrete wavelet transform (DWT2). Metropolis algorithm is used for sampling the model parameters from the posterior distributions. Simulations with different values of the parameters and of the sample size are performed. A real data application to the U.S. GNP data is also reported. Detection and estimation of multiple change points in the long memory parameter is also investigated. The reversible jump MCMC is used for posterior inference. Performances are evaluated on simulated data and on the Nile River dataset.

Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis

Macroeconometrics and Time Series Analysis PDF Author: Steven Durlauf
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230280838
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Specially selected from The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd edition, each article within this compendium covers the fundamental themes within the discipline and is written by a leading practitioner in the field. A handy reference tool.

Bayesian Inference for Stochastic Volatility Models

Bayesian Inference for Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Zhongxian Men
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
Stochastic volatility (SV) models provide a natural framework for a representation of time series for financial asset returns. As a result, they have become increasingly popular in the finance literature, although they have also been applied in other fields such as signal processing, telecommunications, engineering, biology, and other areas. In working with the SV models, an important issue arises as how to estimate their parameters efficiently and to assess how well they fit real data. In the literature, commonly used estimation methods for the SV models include general methods of moments, simulated maximum likelihood methods, quasi Maximum likelihood method, and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Among these approaches, MCMC methods are most flexible in dealing with complicated structure of the models. However, due to the difficulty in the selection of the proposal distribution for Metropolis-Hastings methods, in general they are not easy to implement and in some cases we may also encounter convergence problems in the implementation stage. In the light of these concerns, we propose in this thesis new estimation methods for univariate and multivariate SV models.

Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Models

Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Asma Graja
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Time varying volatility is a characteristic of many financial series. An alternative to the popular ARCH framework is a Stochastic Volatility model which is harder to estimate than the ARCH family. In this paper we estimate and compare two classes of Stochastic Volatility models proposed in financial literature: the Log normal autoregressive model with some extensions and the Heston model. The basic univariate Stochastic Volatility model is extended to allow for the quot;leverage effectquot; via correlation between the volatility and the mean innovations and for fat tails in the mean equation innovation.A Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm developed in Jacquier, Polson and Rossi 2004 is analyzed and applied to a large data base of the French financial market. Moreover, explicit expression for the parameter's estimators is found via Monte Carlo technique.

Bayesian Inference of Stochastic Volatility Models and Applications in Risk Management

Bayesian Inference of Stochastic Volatility Models and Applications in Risk Management PDF Author: Ye Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Novel Techniques for Bayesian Inference in Univariate and Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models

Novel Techniques for Bayesian Inference in Univariate and Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models PDF Author: Efthymios G. Tsionas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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