Barriers to Justice and Accountability

Barriers to Justice and Accountability PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Barriers to Justice and Accountability

Barriers to Justice and Accountability PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Shielded from Justice

Shielded from Justice PDF Author: Allyson Collins
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564321831
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Race as a Factor

Reforming Juvenile Justice

Reforming Juvenile Justice PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309278937
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.

Critical Issues in Restorative Justice

Critical Issues in Restorative Justice PDF Author: Howard Zehr
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781881798514
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
In a mere quarter-century, restorative justice has grown from a few scattered experimental projects into a worldwide social movement, as well as an indentifiable field of practice and study. Moving beyond its origins in the criminal justice arena, restorative justice is now being applied in schools, homes, and the workplace. The 31 chapters in this book confront the key threats to the 'soul' of this emerging international movement. The contributing authors are long-term advocates and practitioners of restorative justice from North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

Gender in Transitional Justice

Gender in Transitional Justice PDF Author: S. Buckley-Zistel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230348610
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Based on original empirical research, this book explores retributive and gender justice, the potentials and limits of agency, and the correlation of transitional justice and social change through case studies of current dynamics in post-violence countries such Rwanda, South Africa, Cambodia, East Timor, Columbia, Chile and Germany.

Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability

Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability PDF Author: Francesca Lessa
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110738009X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This edited volume brings together well-established and emerging scholars of transitional justice to discuss the persistence of amnesty in the age of human rights accountability. The volume attempts to reframe debates, moving beyond the limited approaches of 'truth versus justice' or 'stability versus accountability' in which many of these issues have been cast in the existing scholarship. The theoretical and empirical contributions in this book offer new ways of understanding and tackling the enduring persistence of amnesty in the age of accountability. In addition to cross-national studies, the volume encompasses eleven country cases of amnesty for past human rights violations: Argentina, Brazil, Cambodia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Rwanda, South Africa, Spain, Uganda and Uruguay. The volume goes beyond merely describing these case studies, but also considers what we learn from them in terms of overcoming impunity and promoting accountability to contribute to improvements in human rights and democracy.

Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities

Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities PDF Author: Julinda Beqiraj
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781905221738
Category : Capacity and disability
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Holding Police Accountable

Holding Police Accountable PDF Author: Candace McCoy
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 9780877667650
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Trenchant essays by excellent scholars Holding Police Accountable details advances in police accountability spurred by policy-oriented litigation. Implications for control of less-lethal force are deeply explored here." MERRICK BOBB, President, Police Assessment Resource Center --Book Jacket.

Access to Justice in Iran

Access to Justice in Iran PDF Author: Sahar Maranlou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107072603
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
A critical and in-depth analysis of access to justice from international and Islamic perspectives, with a specific focus on access by women.

Transitional Justice and Corporate Accountability from Below

Transitional Justice and Corporate Accountability from Below PDF Author: Leigh A. Payne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108640753
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Bruno Tesch was tried and executed for his company's Zyklon B gas used in Nazi Germany's extermination camps. This book examines this trial and the more than 300 other economic actors who faced prosecution for the Holocaust's crimes against humanity. It further tracks and analyses similar transitional justice mechanisms for holding economic actors accountable for human rights violations in dictatorships and armed conflict: international, foreign, and domestic trials and truth commissions from the 1970s to the present in every region of the world. This book probes what these accountability efforts are, why they take place, and when, where, and how they unfold. Analysis of the authors' original database leads them to conclude that 'corporate accountability from below' is underway, particularly in Latin America. A kind of Archimedes' lever places the right tools in weak local actors' hands to lift weighty international human rights claims, overcoming the near absence of international pressure and the powerful veto power of business.