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Author: Mr.Arnoud W.A. Boot
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475511213
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
We study the effects of a bank's engagement in trading. Traditional banking is relationship-based: not scalable, long-term oriented, with high implicit capital, and low risk (thanks to the law of large numbers). Trading is transactions-based: scalable, shortterm, capital constrained, and with the ability to generate risk from concentrated positions. When a bank engages in trading, it can use its ‘spare’ capital to profitablity expand the scale of trading. However, there are two inefficiencies. A bank may allocate too much capital to trading ex-post, compromising the incentives to build relationships ex-ante. And a bank may use trading for risk-shifting. Financial development augments the scalability of trading, which initially benefits conglomeration, but beyond some point inefficiencies dominate. The deepending of the financial markets in recent decades leads trading in banks to become increasingly risky, so that problems in managing and regulating trading in banks will persist for the foreseeable future. The analysis has implications for capital regulation, subsidiarization, and scope and scale restrictions in banking.
Author: Mr.Arnoud W.A. Boot
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475511213
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Get Book Here
Book Description
We study the effects of a bank's engagement in trading. Traditional banking is relationship-based: not scalable, long-term oriented, with high implicit capital, and low risk (thanks to the law of large numbers). Trading is transactions-based: scalable, shortterm, capital constrained, and with the ability to generate risk from concentrated positions. When a bank engages in trading, it can use its ‘spare’ capital to profitablity expand the scale of trading. However, there are two inefficiencies. A bank may allocate too much capital to trading ex-post, compromising the incentives to build relationships ex-ante. And a bank may use trading for risk-shifting. Financial development augments the scalability of trading, which initially benefits conglomeration, but beyond some point inefficiencies dominate. The deepending of the financial markets in recent decades leads trading in banks to become increasingly risky, so that problems in managing and regulating trading in banks will persist for the foreseeable future. The analysis has implications for capital regulation, subsidiarization, and scope and scale restrictions in banking.
Author: Alice Teichova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521573610
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
An account of the rise of banking since the Middle Ages and its place in the modern international economy, first published in 1997.
Author: A. O'Connor
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230512372
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Banks' business is increasingly international and an élite group of global banks is emerging. This book outlines the influences on the evolution of international banking and analyses trade and investment in the international banking industry, covering cross-border trade in banking services, foreign direct investment by banks, international financial centres, capital movements, and competition between banks. Focusing on competitive advantage, it compares the leading banks' international business. This book is of interest to academics and students as well as to bankers. It provides a transversal and truly comprehensive overview of the international banking industry, focusing on the organization of the industry and the influences on it, rather than on the functions of banks themselves.
Author: Alexander R. Malaket
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317135040
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
The vast majority of international trade is supported by some form of trade financing: a specialized, sometimes complex form of financing that is poorly understood even by bankers and seasoned finance and treasury experts. Financing Trade and International Supply Chains takes the mystery out of trade and supply chain finance, providing a practical, straightforward overview of a discipline that is fundamental to the successful conduct of trade: trade that contributes to the creation of economic value, poverty reduction and international development, while increasing prosperity across the globe. The book suggests that every trade or supply chain finance solution, no matter how elaborate, addresses some combination of four elements: facilitation of secure and timely payment, effective mitigation of risk, provision of financing and liquidity, and facilitation of transactional and financial information flow. The book includes observations on the effective use of traditional mechanisms such as Documentary Letters of Credit, as well as an overview of emerging supply chain finance solutions and programs, critical to the financing of strategic suppliers and other members of complex supply chain ecosystems. The important role of export credit agencies and international financial institutions is explored, and innovations such as the Bank Payment Obligation are addressed in detail. Financing Trade and International Supply Chains is a valuable resource for practitioners, business executives, entrepreneurs and others involved in international commerce and trade. This book balances concept with practical insight, and can help protect the financial interests of companies pursuing opportunity in international markets.
Author: Dr. oec. Fabian Brunner
Publisher: tredition
ISBN: 3347102037
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
In the foreseeable future, banks as we now know them will cease to exist. In view of the increasingly digital banking business, the pressure on costs and the reduction in vertical integration, the banking industry in the future will be characterized by technologization and specialization and threatened by the influence and capabilities of the BigTechs. There will need to be drastic changes in the competitive situation, the value creation structures and business models of the banking industry; despite the protection provided by banking supervisors and governance regulations, the core functions of banking - the handling of payment transactions and financing - are no longer the unique key functions that have made the banking industry indispensable within an economy to date. The perfect storm seems to be brewing; as Bill Gates already said in 1994 "banking is necessary, banks are not". Banks around the world are striving to find an adequate response. This book starts by providing a well-founded theoretical basis and then analyses the situation, identifies the present shortcomings and problem areas of the banks and outlines possible approaches to solutions.
Author: Tarsem Bhogal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030245403
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
The 21st century has witnessed swift change in every sphere of the human endeavour. Regulatory re-alignment, digitalisation and economic and political developments have contributed to paradigm shift in banking, trade, finance and the shipping industry virtually transforming the landscape. International Trade Finance is an essential tool for bankers, exporters/importers, shippers, consultants, teachers and students navigating the procedures of international trade finance. The book addresses basic topics relating to international trade including letters of credit mechanism, collections of bills, trade customs and practice. New to this revised edition, it covers SWIFT updates, supply chain system, UKEF, Blockchain technologies, the implications of BREXIT, NAFTA, Mexico, Canada and other bilateral agreements and their implications, the US sanctions, terrorist financing and anti-money laundering provisions, and a check list to control financial crime risks in trade finance. The extended metaphor of the book is that of an arm chair tour covering fundamentals to the nuances of the hard core of the subject matter and enabling the readers to deal with complicated implementation issues in a forthright and comprehensive fashion.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 782
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Book Description
Includes "U.S. and its Foreign Trade Position," a study prepared by the National Industrial Conference Board for the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (p. 399-547)
Author: Janice L. Reiff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780226709369
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Collection of essays drawn from the Encyclopedia of Chicago"--introduction.
Author: Muddassar Rasheed Malik
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668852642
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1, University of Applied Sciences Worms (International Business Administration and Foreign Trade), course: Strategic Management, language: English, abstract: This short study provides a brief comparative analysis of Deutsche Bank and Bank of America through strategic management. Generally, banks are involved in the most volatile and uncertain business world. Banking history suggests, that banks suffered enormous losses due to lack of proper strategic management. Beltratti and Stulz (2009) observed poor and flexible management, and very low risk appetite which caused banks serious liquidity and financial issues. Banks are recommended to have strict management, and high-risk appetite in order to avoid any possible negative financial consequences. In banking industry, proper strategic management and its application and implementation is very important and integral.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking, American
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
