Bank Finance, Intermediation Costs, and Macroeconomic Activity

Bank Finance, Intermediation Costs, and Macroeconomic Activity PDF Author: Patrice Theresa Robitaille
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description

Bank Finance, Intermediation Costs, and Macroeconomic Activity

Bank Finance, Intermediation Costs, and Macroeconomic Activity PDF Author: Patrice Theresa Robitaille
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Finance and Financial Intermediation

Finance and Financial Intermediation PDF Author: Harold L. Cole
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190941723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The financial system is a densely interconnected network of financial intermediaries, facilitators, and markets that serves three major purposes: allocating capital, sharing risks, and facilitating intertemporal trade. Asset prices are an important mechanism in each of these phenomena. Capital allocation, whether through loans or other forms of investment, can vary both across sectors-at the broadest, manufactures, agriculture, and services-and within sectors, for example different firms. The risk that various investors are willing to take reflects their financial position and alternative opportunities. Risk and asset allocation are also influenced by whether money, and especially its expenditure, is more important now or in the future. These decisions are all influenced by governmental policies. When there are mismatches, the results include financial meltdowns, fiscal deficits, sovereign debt, default and debt crises. Harold L. Cole provides a broad overview of the financial system and assets pricing, covering history, institutional detail, and theory. The book begins with an overview of financial markets and their operation and then covers asset pricing for standard assets and derivatives, and analyzes what modern finance says about firm behavior and capital structure. It then examines theories of money, exchange rates, electronic payments methods, and cryptocurrencies. After exploring banks and other forms of financial intermediation, the book examines the role they played in the Great Recession. Having provided an overview of the provate sector, Cole switches to public finance and government borrowing as well as the incentives to monetize the public debt and its consequences. The book closes with an examination of sovereign debt crises and an analysis of their various forms. Finance and financial intermediation are central to modern economies. This book covers all of the material a sophisticated economist needs to know about this area.

Changing Nature of Financial Intermediation and the Financial Crisis of 2007-09

Changing Nature of Financial Intermediation and the Financial Crisis of 2007-09 PDF Author: Tobias Adrian
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437930905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. The financial crisis of 2007-09 highlighted the changing role of financial institutions and the growing importance of the ¿shadow banking system,¿ which grew out of the securitization of assets and the integration of banking with capital market developments. In a market-based financial system, banking and capital market developments are inseparable, and funding conditions are tied closely to fluctuations in the leverage of market-based financial intermediaries. This report describes the changing nature of financial intermediation in the market-based financial system, charts the course of the recent financial crisis, and outlines the policy responses that have been implemented by the Fed. Reserve and other central banks. Charts and tables.

Credit, Intermediation, and the Macroeconomy

Credit, Intermediation, and the Macroeconomy PDF Author: Sudipto Bhattacharya
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199243068
Category : Credit
Languages : en
Pages : 934

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Book Description
Developments in theories of financial markets and institutions, using the tools of the economics of uncertainty and of contracts, as well as results in game theory, have, over the last two decades, constituted an exciting and burgeoning field of research. This collection of readings drawstogether highlights of the 'second generation' literature in this area, emphasizing the theoretical, institutional, and policy-oriented regulatory implications of some of the key modelling techniques in the field.The collection divides into seven sections covering the monitoring role of banks and other intermediaries; liquidity demand and the role of banks and the government; bank runs and financial crises; bank regulation; inter-bank competition and bank--firm relationships; comparative financial systems;and imperfect credit markets and the macroeconomy. Each section comprises four articles previously published in top-ranking economics and finance journals, plus a discussion by a prominent scholar, who provides a synthesis and critique of the literature, and suggests promising directions for futureresearch and application of results.

Modeling with Macro-Financial Linkages

Modeling with Macro-Financial Linkages PDF Author: Ms.Inci Ötker
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451872704
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
This paper develops a stylized, small, open economy macro model that incorporates an explicit and non-trivial role for financial intermediation. It illustrates how such a model could be used for policy analysis in an emerging market economy where policymakers are concerned about risks associated with rapid credit growth, financial dollarization, and foreign borrowing, while lacking traditional tools to effect monetary policy transmission, and hence could resort to more direct instruments, such as foreign exchange market intervention and regulatory and administrative measures. Calibrating the model to a stylized emerging European economy, the paper simulates real and financial sector implications of various external and policy-related shocks that could be used as input for monetary policy making.

Financial Intermediation in Europe

Financial Intermediation in Europe PDF Author: Luke Drago Spajic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461510139
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Two items were firmly on the European economic agenda in the 1990s: financial market integration and the creation of a common or single currency. The former was supposed to have been achieved in 1992 (via the Single Market Act, with some derogations), and the latter came into being on January 1, 1999. This study is concerned with a particular connection between the two themes, namely the process of financial intermediation and especially the role of banking. 1.1 Financial & Monetary Integration in Europe Up until the mid-1980s, European financial intermediation was, as else where 'on shore' in the post-war period, broadly characterised by a relatively high degree of diverse regulatory control and with cross-border restrictions (e.g., in the form of exchange controls). This resulted in the administration of interest rates and pegging of prime market yields, as well as restrictions on intermediary specialisation. Hence, it was easy to understand why price c ,etition was hardly ever seen. Within this kind of environment, banks and other financial intermediaries (OFIs) competed mainly on non-price terms - for example, through the expansion of branch networks. The Single Market Programme (SMP),l launched in 1986, was in a com plex way intended to level out and open up the domestic markets of the European Union (EU) to competition from entities in other Member States.

Capital Flows, Financial Intermediation and Macroprudential Policies

Capital Flows, Financial Intermediation and Macroprudential Policies PDF Author: Matteo Ghilardi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498356915
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper develops an open-economy DSGE model with an optimizing banking sector to assess the role of capital flows, macro-financial linkages, and macroprudential policies in emerging Asia. The key result is that macro-prudential measures can usefully complement monetary policy. Countercyclical macroprudential polices can help reduce macroeconomic volatility and enhance welfare. The results also demonstrate the importance of capital flows and financial stability for business cycle fluctuations as well as the role of supply side financial accelerator effects in the amplification and propagation of shocks.

Financial Intermediation in the 21st Century

Financial Intermediation in the 21st Century PDF Author: Z. Mikdashi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023029412X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The increasing interdependence of the world economy has huge implications for global finance in the twenty-first century. This volume brings together leading scholars and practitioners to offer in-depth analyses of the new direction open to the financial services industry. They explore the challenges and opportunities of the new finance era, future development in financial markets, with particular emphasis on the role of new technologies and the industry's view of strengthening financial intermediation. The book concludes with an assessment of key managerial and regulatory issues.

Regulations, Market Structure, Institutions, and the Cost of Financial Intermediation

Regulations, Market Structure, Institutions, and the Cost of Financial Intermediation PDF Author: Asli Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank loans
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
This paper examines the impact of bank regulations, market structure, and national institutions on bank net interest margins and overhead costs using data on over 1,400 banks across 72 countries while controlling for bank-specific characteristics. The data indicate that tighter regulations on bank entry and bank activities boost the cost of financial intermediation. Inflation also exerts a robust, positive impact on bank margins and overhead costs. While concentration is positively associated with net interest margins, this relationship breaks down when controlling for regulatory impediments to competition and inflation. Furthermore, bank regulations become insignificant when controlling for national indicators of economic freedom or property rights protection, while these institutional indicators robustly explain cross-bank net interest margins and overhead expenditures. Thus, bank regulations cannot be viewed in isolation; they reflect broad, national approaches to private property and competition.

Credit, Securitization and Monetary Policy

Credit, Securitization and Monetary Policy PDF Author: Mr.Andrea Pescatori
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 147552272X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
We show evidence that interest rate hikes slowdown loan growth but lead intermediation to migrate from banks’ balance sheets to non-banks via increased securitization activity. As such, higher interest rates have the potential for unintended consequences; raising systemic risk rather than lowering it by pushing more intermediation activity to more weakly regulated sectors. In the past, this increased securitization activity was driven primarily byb private-label securitization. On the other hand, the government sponsored entities like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae appear to react to higher policy rates by cutting back on their securitization activity but expanding loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank system.