On the Role of Bank Competition for Corporate Finance and Corporate Control in Transition Economies PDF Download
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Author: Monika Schnitzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank investments
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Monika Schnitzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank investments
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Author: Jacob A. Bikker
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1785363301
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 425
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Book Description
For academics, regulators and policymaker alike, it is crucial to measure financial sector competition by means of reliable, well-established methods. However, this is easier said than done. The goal of this Handbook is to provide a collection of state-of-the-art chapters to address this issue. The book consists of four parts, the first of which discusses the characteristics of various measures of financial sector competition. The second part includes several empirical studies on the level of, and trends in, competition across countries. The third part deals with the spillovers of market power to other sectors and the economy as a whole. Finally, the fourth part considers competition in banking submarkets and subsectors.
Author: Xavier Vives
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691210039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
A distinguished economist examines competition, regulation, and stability in today's global banks Does too much competition in banking hurt society? What policies can best protect and stabilize banking without stifling it? Institutional responses to such questions have evolved over time, from interventionist regulatory control after the Great Depression to the liberalization policies that started in the United States in the 1970s. The global financial crisis of 2007–2009, which originated from an oversupply of credit, once again raised questions about excessive banking competition and what should be done about it. Competition and Stability in Banking addresses the critical relationships between competition, regulation, and stability, and the implications of coordinating banking regulations with competition policies. Xavier Vives argues that while competition is not responsible for fragility in banking, there are trade-offs between competition and stability. Well-designed regulations would alleviate these trade-offs but not eliminate them, and the specificity of competition in banking should be accounted for. Vives argues that regulation and competition policy should be coordinated, with tighter prudential requirements in more competitive situations, but he also shows that supervisory and competition authorities should stand separate from each other, each pursuing its own objective. Vives reviews the theory and empirics of banking competition, drawing on up-to-date analysis that incorporates the characteristics of modern market-based banking, and he looks at regulation, competition policies, and crisis interventions in Europe and the United States, as well as in emerging economies. Focusing on why banking competition policies are necessary, Competition and Stability in Banking examines regulation's impact on the industry's efficiency and effectiveness.
Author: Mr.Gianni De Nicolo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463927290
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
We study versions of a general equilibrium banking model with moral hazard under either constant or increasing returns to scale of the intermediation technology used by banks to screen and/or monitor borrowers. If the intermediation technology exhibits increasing returns to scale, or it is relatively efficient, then perfect competition is optimal and supports the lowest feasible level of bank risk. Conversely, if the intermediation technology exhibits constant returns to scale, or is relatively inefficient, then imperfect competition and intermediate levels of bank risks are optimal. These results are empirically relevant and carry significant implications for financial policy.
Author: Chongyang Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
This dissertation consists of two essays which investigate how bank competition affects firms' financial policy and bank contracts. In the first essay I investigate how an increase in bank competition, and thereby an expansion in the supply of bank credit, influences affected firms' cash holdings, their use of trade credit, short-term debt, and long-term debt. I find that bank competition leads to a reduction in affected firms' use of trade credit, short-term debt and cash holdings, and an increase in their use of long-term debt. Moreover, some of these effects are more pronounced for financially constrained firms. Consequently the evidence highlights the influence of bank competition on corporate financial policies, particularly for financially constrained firms. In the second essay I investigate the relation between bank competition and corporate loan contracts using an instrumental variables approach following the passage of interstate banking deregulation law in 1994. I find that loan size, number of covenants, and covenant slack increase with bank competition. However, although the number of covenants increases, loan size also decreases for financially constrained firms. The results highlight the influence of bank competition on corporate debt covenants and underscore the differential impacts of bank competition on financially-constrained versus non-constrained firms.
Author: Mr.Lev Ratnovski
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484366174
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Traditional bank competition policy seeks to balance efficiency with incentives to take risk. The main tools are rules guiding entry/exit and consolidation of banks. This paper seeks to refine this view in light of recent changes to financial services provision. Modern banking is largely market-based and contestable. Consequently, banks in advanced economies today have structurally low charter values and high incentives to take risk. In such an environment, traditional policies that seek to affect the degree of competition by focusing on market structure (i.e. concentration) may have limited effect. We argue that bank competition policy should be reoriented to deal with the too-big-to-fail (TBTF) problem. It should also focus on the permissible scope of activities rather than on market structure of banks. And following a crisis, competition policy should facilitate resolution by temporarily allowing higher concentration and government control of banks.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264120564
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
This report examines the interplay between banking competition and financial stability, taking into account the experiences in the recent global crisis and the policy response to it. The report has been prepared by members of the Directorate of ...
Author: Samuel L. Hayes
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674154155
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Investment banks play a critically important role in channeling capital from investors to corporations. Not only do they float and distribute new corporate securities, they also assist companies in the private placement of securities, arrange mergers and acquisitions, devise specialized financing, and provide other corporate financial services. After sketching the history and evolution of investment banking, the authors describe the structure of the industry, focusing on the competitive forces at work within it today. They explore patterns of concentration and analyze the strategic and economic factors that underlie those patterns. The authors directly examine the pairing up of investment banks with their corporate clients. They show that the market is sharply segmented, with banks and corporate clients being matched in roughly rank order, the most prestigious banks with the largest, most powerful clients, and so on. Vigorous competition occurs within each segment, but much less between them. With the industry now confronting a changing regulatory environment, a growing tendency of clients to arrange their own financing, and increasing competition both from within and from commercial banks and foreign institutions, Competition in the Investment Banking Industry is essential reading for anyone interested in the future of investment banking.
Author: Monika Schnitzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Stijn Claessens
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
"The relationships among competition in the financial sector, access of firms to external financing, and associated economic growth are ambiguous in theory. Moreover, measuring competition in the financial sector can be complex. In this paper Claessens and Laeven first estimate for 16 countries a measure of banking system competition based on industrial organization theory. They then relate this competition measure to growth of industries and find that greater competition in countries' banking systems allows financially dependent industries to grow faster. These results are robust under a variety of tests. The results suggest that the degree of competition is an important aspect of financial sector funding. This paper--a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to study competition in banking"--World Bank web site.
