Balance of Payments Constrained Economic Growth in Nigeria

Balance of Payments Constrained Economic Growth in Nigeria PDF Author: Emmanuel Igbinoba
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656960356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - General, , language: English, abstract: This paper assesses the Thirwall's balance of payment(BOP) constrained model by applying it on the Nigerian economy and employing cointegration method to observe the relationship between economic growth and current account balance equilibrium. While extensive research study on economic growth concentrate on the neoclassical supply-oriented approach based on the production function and full employment, Harrod(1939) emphasized that demand generated growth determine long run economic growth and Thirwall developed a Keynesian perspective of the determinants of growth embedded on a dynamic version of the Harrod's foreign trade multiplier. Thirwall pinpoints the incapability of economic agents to increase aggregate demand indefinitely in open economies as justification for income growth differences across nations. The balance of payment constrained growth model states that a country's economic growth rate is constrained by the desire to generate foreign exchange and reiterate the function of demand as the motivation for domestic growth. This arises because growth in export and investment growth in import substitution are the only aspect of aggregate demand that can increase GDP growth and reduce foreign constraints. This implies that growth rate is constrained by the balance of payment as the economy cannot grow faster than what is consistent with the balance of payment equilibrium. The principle of this Keynesian demand side growth theory is that export capability and import attitude establish long run economic growth. Income derived from external trade constitute the principal medium to finance growing import due to a rise in domestic activities. This model differ from the supply induced growth models which evaluate economic growth by using factor inputs such as savings, human and physical capital, population growth and initial per capital GDP on economic growth. Reservations about the traditional growth models stem from the fact that the factor inputs have inconclusive roles in the growth process in developing countries. Also a lot of the neoclassical assumptions have been observed to be unapplicable in developing or transition economies. The balance of payment constrained model infer that economic growth are stimulated by demand factors and the main constraint on demand is the balance of payment.

Balance of Payments Constrained Economic Growth in Nigeria

Balance of Payments Constrained Economic Growth in Nigeria PDF Author: Emmanuel Igbinoba
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656960356
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Get Book

Book Description
Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - General, , language: English, abstract: This paper assesses the Thirwall's balance of payment(BOP) constrained model by applying it on the Nigerian economy and employing cointegration method to observe the relationship between economic growth and current account balance equilibrium. While extensive research study on economic growth concentrate on the neoclassical supply-oriented approach based on the production function and full employment, Harrod(1939) emphasized that demand generated growth determine long run economic growth and Thirwall developed a Keynesian perspective of the determinants of growth embedded on a dynamic version of the Harrod's foreign trade multiplier. Thirwall pinpoints the incapability of economic agents to increase aggregate demand indefinitely in open economies as justification for income growth differences across nations. The balance of payment constrained growth model states that a country's economic growth rate is constrained by the desire to generate foreign exchange and reiterate the function of demand as the motivation for domestic growth. This arises because growth in export and investment growth in import substitution are the only aspect of aggregate demand that can increase GDP growth and reduce foreign constraints. This implies that growth rate is constrained by the balance of payment as the economy cannot grow faster than what is consistent with the balance of payment equilibrium. The principle of this Keynesian demand side growth theory is that export capability and import attitude establish long run economic growth. Income derived from external trade constitute the principal medium to finance growing import due to a rise in domestic activities. This model differ from the supply induced growth models which evaluate economic growth by using factor inputs such as savings, human and physical capital, population growth and initial per capital GDP on economic growth. Reservations about the traditional growth models stem from the fact that the factor inputs have inconclusive roles in the growth process in developing countries. Also a lot of the neoclassical assumptions have been observed to be unapplicable in developing or transition economies. The balance of payment constrained model infer that economic growth are stimulated by demand factors and the main constraint on demand is the balance of payment.

The Balance of Payments Analysis of Developing Economies

The Balance of Payments Analysis of Developing Economies PDF Author: Olumuyiwa Samson Adedeji
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351147633
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Developing countries - given their extreme economic vulnerability - are likely to be better served by maintaining flexible exchange rate regimes. That is the finding of this informative and enlightening book. Presenting unique theoretical and econometric analysis of the current account of the balance of payments of Nigeria and Ghana, this book examines the features common to the economic position of developing countries (such as recurring deficits and continual increases in external debt). The book presents a number of new theoretical modifications to the standard version of the value model of the current account, in order to reflect the major characteristics of developing economies. The book also uses rigorous econometric analyses to determine the validity of theoretical models, and examines the sustainability of these various countries' current account deficits.

Socio-economic Development in Nigeria

Socio-economic Development in Nigeria PDF Author: Gesiye S. Angaye
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manpower
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description


The Balance-of-payments Constraint and Growth Rate Differences Among African and East Asian Economies

The Balance-of-payments Constraint and Growth Rate Differences Among African and East Asian Economies PDF Author: M. Nureldin Hussain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


Economic Growth and the Balance of Payments Constraint Revisited

Economic Growth and the Balance of Payments Constraint Revisited PDF Author: J. S. L. McCombie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781857570397
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description


Development Economics and Planning in Nigeria

Development Economics and Planning in Nigeria PDF Author: Ekpung Edame
Publisher: Harmony
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


Economic Growth and the Balance-of-Payments Constraint

Economic Growth and the Balance-of-Payments Constraint PDF Author: John McCombie
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349231215
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
'... a well written book ... covering ... a vast amount of material ... well balanced between the theoretical and applied works. The authors are judicious and fair in providing a balanced treatment of the two alternative theories of growth performance: supply-oriented and demand-oriented. The book will serve as a guideline to researchers and policymakers ... as a textbook for upperdivision undergraduate and graduate courses.'- Kashi Nath Tiwari, Kennesaw State College This is the first book of its kind to argue in a consistent and comprehensive way the idea that a country's growth performance cannot be properly understood without reference to the performance of its tradeable goods sector and the strength of its balance of payments. It puts forward a demand orientated theory of why growth rates differ between countries where the major constraint on demand is the balance of payments. The book is critical of neoclassical growth analysis and provides an alternative theory of growth performance to the supply orientated approach of neoclassical theory. There are theoretical chapters comparing and contrasting neoclassical growth analysis with the new demand orientated approach, and empirical sections which apply the new model to regions and countries, including two case studies of the UK and Australia.

Models of Balance of Payments Constrained Growth

Models of Balance of Payments Constrained Growth PDF Author: E. Soukiazis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137023953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This book extends Thirlwall's model and adapts its implications to the current problems facing developed and emerging economies. In this context, this book combines theoretical models and empirical applications, unveiling new results and highlighting the importance of the balance of payments as a constraint to growth.

Balance of Payments Textbook

Balance of Payments Textbook PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557755701
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
The Balance of Payments Textbook, like the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide, is a companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual. The Textbook provides illustrative examples and applications of concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions contained in the Manual and affords compilers with opportunities for enhancing their understanding of the relevant parts of the Manual. The Textbook is one of the main reference materials for training courses in balance of payments methodology.

Econometric Analyses on Global Finance and Economic Development

Econometric Analyses on Global Finance and Economic Development PDF Author: Abdul-Maliq, Yekeen Oku
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Understanding the complex interplay between economic ideologies, political systems, and international relations is more critical than ever. The legacy of the Cold War still lingers, shaping the global stage in myriad ways. The ideological divide between capitalism and communism, democracy and authoritarianism, has left a lasting mark on our political and economic landscapes. However, as the world continues to evolve, traditional definitions and assumptions about these ideologies have begun to blur, creating a pressing need for fresh perspectives. The book, Econometric Analyses on Global Finance and Economic Development, serves as a beacon of knowledge for scholars, students, and policymakers seeking a deeper understanding of economic history, political economy, and international relations. By meticulously analyzing fifteen countries, the book unveils a remarkable transformation in economic ideologies and their impact on prosperity. From the post-Cold War era to the present day, it provides empirical evidence of how these shifts have led to more resilient and buoyant economies. Targeted towards those interested in the intersection of history, economics, and politics, this book presents an extensive analysis of countries such as China, India, Vietnam, and many others, shedding light on their economic transformations and their path to global prosperity. Whether you are a student, a researcher, or a decision-maker in the fields of economics, international relations, or development finance, this book offers valuable insights into the dynamic forces shaping our world.