Springfield (Sangamon County, Illinois) City Directory PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Sangamon County (Ill.)
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sangamon County (Ill.)
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Author: Albert W. Banton
Publisher:
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Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Author: Albert W. Banton
Publisher:
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Category : Historic sites
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Author:
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Category : Registers of births, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Author: Robert L. McCaul
Publisher: SIU Press
ISBN: 0809380536
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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In the pre-Civil War and Civil War periods the Illinois black code deprived blacks of suffrage and court rights, and the Illinois Free Schools Act kept most black children out of public schooling. But, as McCaul documents, they did not sit idly by. They applied the concepts of “bargaining power” (rewarding, punishing, and dialectical) and the American ideal of “community” to participate in winning two major victories during this era. By the use of dialectical power, exerted mainly via John Jones’ tract, The Black Laws of Illinois, they helped secure the repeal of the state’s black code; by means of punishing power, mainly through boycotts and ‘‘invasions,’’ they exerted pressures that brought a cancellation of the Chicago public school policy of racial segregation. McCaul makes clear that the blacks’ struggle for school rights is but one of a number of such struggles waged by disadvantaged groups (women, senior citizens, ethnics, and immigrants). He postulates a “stage’’ pattern for the history of the black struggle—a pattern of efforts by federal and state courts to change laws and constitutions, followed by efforts to entice, force, or persuade local authorities to comply with the laws and constitutional articles and with the decrees of the courts.
Author:
Publisher: Pine Hill Press
ISBN: 9780942515060
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Georg Friederich Reinhardt (1811-1885), a fifth-generation descendant of Johannes P. Reinhardt, emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1854. His wife, Gottliebin "Lena" Linder (1809-1879) and children immigrated in 1857-58. They lived in Illinois.
Author:
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Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Author: Illinois State Historical Library
Publisher:
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Category : Catalogs, Dictionary
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Author: Illinois State Historical Society
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Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sangamon County (Ill.)
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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