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Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Get Book
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Marc Gallicchio
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190091126
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
A new look at the drama that lay behind the end of the war in the Pacific Signed on September 2, 1945 aboard the American battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay by Japanese and Allied leaders, the instrument of surrender that formally ended the war in the Pacific brought to a close one of the most cataclysmic engagements in history. Behind it lay a debate that had been raging for some weeks prior among American military and political leaders. The surrender fulfilled the commitment that Franklin Roosevelt had made in 1943 at the Casablanca conference that it be "unconditional." Though readily accepted as policy at the time, after Roosevelt's death in April 1945 support for unconditional surrender wavered, particularly among Republicans in Congress, when the bloody campaigns on Iwo Jima and Okinawa made clear the cost of military victory against Japan. Germany's unconditional surrender in May 1945 had been one thing; the war in the pacific was another. Many conservatives favored a negotiated surrender. Though this was the last time American forces would impose surrender unconditionally, questions surrounding it continued through the 1950s and 1960s--with the Korean and Vietnam Wars--when liberal and conservative views reversed, including over the definition of "peace with honor." The subject was revived during the ceremonies surrounding the 50th anniversary in 1995, and the Gulf and Iraq Wars, when the subjects of exit strategies and "accomplished missions" were debated. Marc Gallicchio reveals how and why the surrender in Tokyo Bay unfolded as it did and the principle figures behind it, including George C. Marshall and Douglas MacArthur. The latter would effectively become the leader of Japan and his tenure, and indeed the very nature of the American occupation, was shaped by the nature of the surrender. Most importantly, Gallicchio reveals how the policy of unconditional surrender has shaped our memory and our understanding of World War II.
Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State. Office of Public Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State. Office of Public Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freedom of information
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State. Office of Public Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1028
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Book Description
This 1950 collection of public documents on U.S. foreign policy of the period 1941-49 has been revised in connection with the events commemorating the 40th anniversary of the end of World War II. It retains nearly 90 percent of the documents in the original edition and includes 18 new ones to fill gaps in the historical record. The volume covers wartime documents looking toward peace, conferences on the peace settlement; the basic organization of the United Nations, its specialized agencies and programs; Latin America and the Caribbean; the war and peace settlements in Austria, Japan, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Rumania and Bulgaria; major postwar negotiations and issues concerning Canada, China, France, Greece and Turkey, U.K., the U.S.S.R.; human rights, and information and educational excange; new nations such as India, Pakistan, Korea, and the Phillipines; economic recovery; arms control, and national security. S/N 044-000-02050-5 (pbk.) $20.00.
