Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments

Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments PDF Author: Xiaorui Zhu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351647539
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Mobile robots have been increasingly applied in many different scenarios, such as space exploration and search and rescue, where the robots are required to travel over uneven terrain while outdoors. This book provides a new framework and the related algorithms for designing autonomous mobile robotic systems in such unknown outdoor environments.

Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments

Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments PDF Author: Xiaorui Zhu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351647539
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Mobile robots have been increasingly applied in many different scenarios, such as space exploration and search and rescue, where the robots are required to travel over uneven terrain while outdoors. This book provides a new framework and the related algorithms for designing autonomous mobile robotic systems in such unknown outdoor environments.

Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments

Autonomous Mobile Robots in Unknown Outdoor Environments PDF Author: Xiaorui Zhu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498740561
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Mobile robots have been increasingly applied in many different scenarios, such as space exploration and search and rescue, where the robots are required to travel over uneven terrain while outdoors. This book provides a new framework and the related algorithms for designing autonomous mobile robotic systems in such unknown outdoor environments.

A Mission Planning System for Multiple Mobile Robots in Unknown, Unstructured, and Changing Environments

A Mission Planning System for Multiple Mobile Robots in Unknown, Unstructured, and Changing Environments PDF Author: Barry L. Brumitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autonomous robots
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Abstract: "Research in autonomous mobile robots has reached a level of maturity where robotic systems can be expected to efficiently perform complex missions involving multiple agents in unstructured environments. Across a wide space of real-world tasks, particularly those which are expensive or risk-intensive, efficient teams of autonomous cooperative mobile robots could provide a valuable alternative to current solutions. Through the distribution of computation, perception, and action, a cooperative robot team is more capable than the sum of its parts, as this team exhibits increased reliability and the ability to complete physically distributed tasks. For multiple mobile robots to be effective in real-world applications, more than one robot must be able to safely share a potentially unknown workspace. Complicated missions with interdependencies between these robots must be feasible. Finally, robotic systems must accommodate an operational environment which is not necessarily static, certain, or known in advance. Many tasks which are likely candidates for robotic automation (such as hazardous waste site remediation, planetary exploration, materials handling and military reconnaissance), require a robot team to perform an essentially mobile mission which involves robots moving between significant locations. It is important that these missions be completed efficiently, appropriately minimizing the cost of the task. The similarities among these tasks indicate that a single general system could support coordinated mission execution for many scenarios. To this end, GRAMMPS (a General Robotic Autonomous Mobile Mission Planning System) has been developed. GRAMMPS supports the optimization of real-world missions involving multiple robots and multiple concurrent goals. The largest component of GRAMMPS is its central planner, which continuously optimizes the execution of a multi-robot mission as information about the world is acquired. GRAMMPS distributes its computation, gracefully degrades from optimal performance when presented with computationally intractable missions, and performs efficient replanning in an unknown, unstructured, and changing environment. This system has been demonstrated on two autonomous outdoor mobile robots and extensively validated in simulation."

Mobile Robot Navigation with Intelligent Infrared Image Interpretation

Mobile Robot Navigation with Intelligent Infrared Image Interpretation PDF Author: William L. Fehlman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848825099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Mobile robots require the ability to make decisions such as "go through the hedges" or "go around the brick wall." Mobile Robot Navigation with Intelligent Infrared Image Interpretation describes in detail an alternative to GPS navigation: a physics-based adaptive Bayesian pattern classification model that uses a passive thermal infrared imaging system to automatically characterize non-heat generating objects in unstructured outdoor environments for mobile robots. The resulting classification model complements an autonomous robot’s situational awareness by providing the ability to classify smaller structures commonly found in the immediate operational environment.

Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots, second edition

Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots, second edition PDF Author: Roland Siegwart
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262295091
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
The second edition of a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of mobile robotics, from algorithms to mechanisms. Mobile robots range from the Mars Pathfinder mission's teleoperated Sojourner to the cleaning robots in the Paris Metro. This text offers students and other interested readers an introduction to the fundamentals of mobile robotics, spanning the mechanical, motor, sensory, perceptual, and cognitive layers the field comprises. The text focuses on mobility itself, offering an overview of the mechanisms that allow a mobile robot to move through a real world environment to perform its tasks, including locomotion, sensing, localization, and motion planning. It synthesizes material from such fields as kinematics, control theory, signal analysis, computer vision, information theory, artificial intelligence, and probability theory. The book presents the techniques and technology that enable mobility in a series of interacting modules. Each chapter treats a different aspect of mobility, as the book moves from low-level to high-level details. It covers all aspects of mobile robotics, including software and hardware design considerations, related technologies, and algorithmic techniques. This second edition has been revised and updated throughout, with 130 pages of new material on such topics as locomotion, perception, localization, and planning and navigation. Problem sets have been added at the end of each chapter. Bringing together all aspects of mobile robotics into one volume, Introduction to Autonomous Mobile Robots can serve as a textbook or a working tool for beginning practitioners. Curriculum developed by Dr. Robert King, Colorado School of Mines, and Dr. James Conrad, University of North Carolina-Charlotte, to accompany the National Instruments LabVIEW Robotics Starter Kit, are available. Included are 13 (6 by Dr. King and 7 by Dr. Conrad) laboratory exercises for using the LabVIEW Robotics Starter Kit to teach mobile robotics concepts.

Autonomous Navigation of a Mobile Robot in an Unknown Environment

Autonomous Navigation of a Mobile Robot in an Unknown Environment PDF Author: David H. Kincaid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Robotics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


Machine Learning-based Natural Scene Recognition for Mobile Robot Localization in An Unknown Environment

Machine Learning-based Natural Scene Recognition for Mobile Robot Localization in An Unknown Environment PDF Author: Xiaochun Wang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981139217X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book advances research on mobile robot localization in unknown environments by focusing on machine-learning-based natural scene recognition. The respective chapters highlight the latest developments in vision-based machine perception and machine learning research for localization applications, and cover such topics as: image-segmentation-based visual perceptual grouping for the efficient identification of objects composing unknown environments; classification-based rapid object recognition for the semantic analysis of natural scenes in unknown environments; the present understanding of the Prefrontal Cortex working memory mechanism and its biological processes for human-like localization; and the application of this present understanding to improve mobile robot localization. The book also features a perspective on bridging the gap between feature representations and decision-making using reinforcement learning, laying the groundwork for future advances in mobile robot navigation research.

Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation

Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation PDF Author: Amitava Chatterjee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642339654
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
This monograph is devoted to the theory and development of autonomous navigation of mobile robots using computer vision based sensing mechanism. The conventional robot navigation systems, utilizing traditional sensors like ultrasonic, IR, GPS, laser sensors etc., suffer several drawbacks related to either the physical limitations of the sensor or incur high cost. Vision sensing has emerged as a popular alternative where cameras can be used to reduce the overall cost, maintaining high degree of intelligence, flexibility and robustness. This book includes a detailed description of several new approaches for real life vision based autonomous navigation algorithms and SLAM. It presents the concept of how subgoal based goal-driven navigation can be carried out using vision sensing. The development concept of vision based robots for path/line tracking using fuzzy logic is presented, as well as how a low-cost robot can be indigenously developed in the laboratory with microcontroller based sensor systems. The book describes successful implementation of integration of low-cost, external peripherals, with off-the-shelf procured robots. An important highlight of the book is that it presents a detailed, step-by-step sample demonstration of how vision-based navigation modules can be actually implemented in real life, under 32-bit Windows environment. The book also discusses the concept of implementing vision based SLAM employing a two camera based system.

Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing

Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing PDF Author: Ali Movaghar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319108492
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Symposium, on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing, AISP 2013, held in Tehran, Iran, in December 2013. The 35 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 106 submissions. They are organized in topical sections such as image processing, machine vision, medical image processing, signal processing, speech processing, natural language processing, systems and AI applications, robotics.

Intelligent Autonomous Systems 9

Intelligent Autonomous Systems 9 PDF Author: Tamio Arai
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586035959
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1064

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Book Description
Autonomy and adaptivity are key aspects of truly intelligent artificial systems, dating from the first IAS conference in 1989. The goal of IAS-9 is to lay out scientific ideas and design principles for artificial systems. This work contains papers that cover both the applied and the theoretical aspects of intelligent autonomous systems.