Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics PDF Author: Paul B. Thistlewaite
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics PDF Author: Paul B. Thistlewaite
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics PDF Author: Paul B. Thistlewaite
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description


Automated Deduction in Classical and Non-Classical Logics

Automated Deduction in Classical and Non-Classical Logics PDF Author: Ricardo Caferra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540465081
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This volume presents a collection of thoroughly reviewed revised full papers on automated deduction in classical, modal, and many-valued logics, with an emphasis on first-order theories. Five invited papers by prominent researchers give a consolidated view of the recent developments in first-order theorem proving. The 14 research papers presented went through a twofold selection process and were first presented at the International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving, FTP'98, held in Vienna, Austria, in November 1998. The contributed papers reflect the current status in research in the area; most of the results presented rely on resolution or tableaux methods, with a few exceptions choosing the equational paradigm.

First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving

First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving PDF Author: Melvin Fitting
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468403575
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
There are many kinds of books on formal logic. Some have philosophers as their intended audience, some mathematicians, some computer scientists. Although there is a common core to all such books they will be very dif ferent in emphasis, methods, and even appearance. This book is intended for computer scientists. But even this is not precise. Within computer sci ence formal logic turns up in a number of areas, from program verification to logic programming to artificial intelligence. This book is intended for computer scientists interested in automated theorem proving in classical logic. To be more precise yet, it is essentially a theoretical treatment, not a how-to book, although how-to issues are not neglected. This does not mean, of course, that the book will be of no interest to philosophers or mathematicians. It does contain a thorough presentation of formal logic and many proof techniques, and as such it contains all the material one would expect to find in a course in formal logic covering completeness but not incompleteness issues. The first item to be addressed is, what are we talking about and why are we interested in it. We are primarily talking about truth as used in mathematical discourse, and our interest in it is, or should be, self-evident. Truth is a semantic concept, so we begin with models and their properties. These are used to define our subject.

Logics for Computer Science

Logics for Computer Science PDF Author: Anita Wasilewska
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319925911
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Providing an in-depth introduction to fundamental classical and non-classical logics, this textbook offers a comprehensive survey of logics for computer scientists. Logics for Computer Science contains intuitive introductory chapters explaining the need for logical investigations, motivations for different types of logics and some of their history. They are followed by strict formal approach chapters. All chapters contain many detailed examples explaining each of the introduced notions and definitions, well chosen sets of exercises with carefully written solutions, and sets of homework. While many logic books are available, they were written by logicians for logicians, not for computer scientists. They usually choose one particular way of presenting the material and use a specialized language. Logics for Computer Science discusses Gentzen as well as Hilbert formalizations, first order theories, the Hilbert Program, Godel's first and second incompleteness theorems and their proofs. It also introduces and discusses some many valued logics, modal logics and introduces algebraic models for classical, intuitionistic, and modal S4 and S5 logics. The theory of computation is based on concepts defined by logicians and mathematicians. Logic plays a fundamental role in computer science, and this book explains the basic theorems, as well as different techniques of proving them in classical and some non-classical logics. Important applications derived from concepts of logic for computer technology include Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering. In addition to Computer Science, this book may also find an audience in mathematics and philosophy courses, and some of the chapters are also useful for a course in Artificial Intelligence.

Classical and Nonclassical Logics

Classical and Nonclassical Logics PDF Author: Eric Schechter
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691122793
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
Classical logic is traditionally introduced by itself, but that makes it seem arbitrary and unnatural. This text introduces classical alongside several nonclassical logics (relevant, constructive, quantative, paraconsistent).

Proof Theory and Automated Deduction

Proof Theory and Automated Deduction PDF Author: Jean Goubault-Larrecq
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003684
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Interest in computer applications has led to a new attitude to applied logic in which researchers tailor a logic in the same way they define a computer language. In response to this attitude, this text for undergraduate and graduate students discusses major algorithmic methodologies, and tableaux and resolution methods. The authors focus on first-order logic, the use of proof theory, and the computer application of automated searches for proofs of mathematical propositions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Proof Reconstruction in Classical and Non-Classical Logics

Proof Reconstruction in Classical and Non-Classical Logics PDF Author: Stephanie Schmitt
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586031299
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Labelled Non-Classical Logics

Labelled Non-Classical Logics PDF Author: Luca ViganĂ²
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475732082
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
I am very happy to have this opportunity to introduce Luca Vigano's book on Labelled Non-Classical Logics. I put forward the methodology of labelled deductive systems to the participants of Logic Colloquium'90 (Labelled Deductive systems, a Position Paper, In J. Oikkonen and J. Vaananen, editors, Logic Colloquium '90, Volume 2 of Lecture Notes in Logic, pages 66-68, Springer, Berlin, 1993), in an attempt to bring labelling as a recognised and significant component of our logic culture. It was a response to earlier isolated uses of labels by various distinguished authors, as a means to achieve local proof theoretic goals. Labelling was used in many different areas such as resource labelling in relevance logics, prefix tableaux in modal logics, annotated logic programs in logic programming, proof tracing in truth maintenance systems, and various side annotations in higher-order proof theory, arithmetic and analysis. This widespread local use of labels was an indication of an underlying logical pattern, namely the simultaneous side-by-side manipulation of several kinds of logical information. It was clear that there was a need to establish the labelled deductive systems methodology. Modal logic is one major area where labelling can be developed quickly and sys tematically with a view of demonstrating its power and significant advantage. In modal logic the labels can play a double role.

Directions in Relevant Logic

Directions in Relevant Logic PDF Author: J. Norman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400910053
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Relevance logics came of age with the one and only International Conference on relevant logics in 1974. They did not however become accepted, or easy to promulgate. In March 1981 we received most of the typescript of IN MEMORIAM: ALAN ROSS ANDERSON Proceedings of the International Conference of Relevant Logic from the original editors, Kenneth W. Collier, Ann Gasper and Robert G. Wolf of Southern Illinois University. 1 They had, most unfortunately, failed to find a publisher - not, it appears, because of overall lack of merit of the essays, but because of the expense of producing the collection, lack of institutional subsidization, and doubts of publishers as to whether an expensive collection of essays on such an esoteric, not to say deviant, subject would sell. We thought that the collection of essays was still (even after more than six years in the publishing trade limbo) well worth publishing, that the subject would remain undeservedly esoteric in North America while work on it could not find publishers (it is not so esoteric in academic circles in Continental Europe, Latin America and the Antipodes) and, quite important, that we could get the collection published, and furthermore, by resorting to local means, published comparatively cheaply. It is indeed no ordinary collection. It contains work by pioneers of the main types of broadly relevant systems, and by several of the most innovative non-classical logicians of the present flourishing logical period. We have slowly re-edited and reorganised the collection and made it camera-ready.